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GB2226791A - Laminated panel - Google Patents

Laminated panel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2226791A
GB2226791A GB8925631A GB8925631A GB2226791A GB 2226791 A GB2226791 A GB 2226791A GB 8925631 A GB8925631 A GB 8925631A GB 8925631 A GB8925631 A GB 8925631A GB 2226791 A GB2226791 A GB 2226791A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
panel
laminated panel
decorative layer
plastics
laminated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB8925631A
Other versions
GB2226791B (en
GB8925631D0 (en
Inventor
Desmond Joseph Maguire
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Naymag Partitions & Ceilings L
Original Assignee
Naymag Partitions & Ceilings L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Naymag Partitions & Ceilings L filed Critical Naymag Partitions & Ceilings L
Publication of GB8925631D0 publication Critical patent/GB8925631D0/en
Publication of GB2226791A publication Critical patent/GB2226791A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2226791B publication Critical patent/GB2226791B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
    • B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
    • B32B2327/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A laminated panel comprises a non-combustible base panel 6 to which is bonded a decorative layer assembly which includes a plastics outer layer 2 and a metallised film 3 between the plastics outer layer and the base panel. In a preferred embodiment, the decorative layer assembly also includes a PVC sheet material 1 to one face of which the metallised film is bonded, the other face of which is bonded to the non-combustible base panel 6. <IMAGE>

Description

PANELS The present invention relates to panels intended particularly but not exclusively in forming wall linings for rooms or for forming suspended ceilings.
According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided a laminated panel comprising a noncombustible base panel to which is bonded a decorative layer assembly which includes a plastics outer layer and a metalLised film between the plastics outer layer and the base panel.
Preferably the decorative layer assembly provides an embossed, holographic, reflective or diffractive finish for the laminated panel.
By providing the metallised film between the plastics outer layer and the non-combustible base panel, the final laminated panel is provided with fire resistant properties. Laminated boards in accordance with the invention have passed BS 476 part 6 (fire propagation) and part 7 (surface spread of flame) to Class 0.
Preferably, the decorative layer assembly is prepared from a plastics sheet material (eg. rigid or semi-rigid PVC, eg. with a thickness of 0.1 - 0.30mm) and a plastics film which is provided with a metallised surface. The plastics film (eg. a polyester) is bonded to the plastics sheet material so that the metallised layer is sandwiched therebetween.
Prior to bonding the decorative layer assembly to the base panel, a surface effect may be provided on that face of the assembly which will form the outer face of the laminated panel. For example, the decorative layer assembly may be provided with an embossed finish. Alternatively or additionally, lines may be cut in the outer face of the decorative layer assembly to provide a mosaic appearance.
The base panel to which the decorative layer assembly is bonded should be one which has been manufactured to close tolerances so as to minimise surface roughness which would adversely effect the appearance of the decorative layer.
Preferably, the base panel (which may for example have a thickness of 3 to 10 mm) is comprised of cement fibre which may have three varying densities and properties to suit particular environmental conditions. Alternatively, the base board may comprise rock wool bonded and compressed together.
The bonding of the decorative layer assembly to the base panel is preferably effected by a non flammable.solvent based moisture curing polyurethane adhesive which avoids fire problems.
The laminated panels may be produced by a process which comprises removal of dust from the base panel (or at least from that face thereof to which the foil will be bonded), applying an adhesive (for example a solvent based single part sprayable moisture curable polyurethane (eg. Ax7153 ASTROLOK adhesive)) to the panel, bonding the decorative layer assembly to the panel, and, if necessary, trimming the decorative layer assembly to the panel size. The dust removal may for example be effected by passing the base panel through a vacuum curtain or by using a rotating brush associated with vacuum means for dust removal.
Application of the adhesive to the base panel may be by roller coating or by spraying.
The invention will be further described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the preparation of a decorative layer assembly; and Fig. 2 schematically illustrates one embodiment of panel in accordance with the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a decorative layer assembly is produced from a semi rigid PVC sheet 1 (e.g. 0.15mum thickness), and a polyester film 2 (e.g. 12 microns thickness) having a metallised coating 3 (e.g.
aluminium) deposited on one face thereof. The PVC sheet 1 is bonded (eg. by an electrostatic bonding technique or similar) to the polyester film 2 such that the metallised coating 3 is adjacent the sheet 1.
After this bonding operation, the decorative layer assembly may be embossed, e.g. by way of an embossing roller 4, to provide a surface pattern thereon.
In a modified decorative layer assembly, a rigid PVC sheet (e.g. 0.25mm thickness) may be used (instead of the semi-rigid sheet) and has bonded thereto a reflective polyester film having a metallised surface which is juxtaposed to the PVC sheet. If desired, mosaic lines may be cut or stamped into the polyester film, as schematically illustrated by the knife 5.
To produce the panel of the invention, the decorative layer assembly is bonded to a noncombustible base panel 6 (see Fig. 2), e.g. a cement fibre board. The base panel 6 is initially de-dusted by a suitable means and the adhesive (e.g. Ax7153 ASTROLOK adhesive) is applied to a face thereof. The decorative layer assembly is then positioned on the base panel 6 with the PVC sheet 1 in contact with the adhesive. The complete assembly may then be passed through a nip or the like to ensure secure adhesion between the decorative layer assembly and the base panel 6. If necessary, any excess of decorative layer assembly around the base panel may be trimmed.
Panels as described with reference to Fig. 2 have passed BS 476 part 6 (fire propagation) and part 7 (surface spread of flame) to class 0.
The illustrated panels may be used as partitions for rooms, wall linings, or for suspended ceilings.

Claims (11)

1. A laminated panel comprising a noncombustible base panel to which is bonded a decorative layer assembly which includes a plastics outer layer and a metallised film between the plastics outer layer and the base panel.
2. A laminated panel as claimed in Claim 1 wherein the decorative layer assembly provides an embossed, holographic, reflective, diffractive or mosaic finish for the laminated panel.
3. A panel as claimed in Claim 1 or 2 wherein the decorative layer assembly comprises a plastics sheet material, which is bonded to said face of the panel, the plastics outer layer, and the metallised film which is located between said plastics sheet material and said plastics outer layer.
4. A laminated panel as claimed in Claim 3 wherein the plastics sheet material is polyvinyl chloride.
5. A laminated panel as claimed in Claim 4 wherein the polyvinyl chloride sheet is a rigid or semi-rigid material.
6. A laminated panel as claimed in any one of Claims 3 to 5 wherein the metallised film has been applied to the rear of the plastics outer layer during manufacture thereof.
7. A laminated panel as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 6 wherein the plastics outer layer is a polyester film.
8. A laminated panel as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 7 wherein the base panel comprises a cement fibre material.
9. A laminated panel as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 7 wherein the base panel comprises rock wool.
10. A laminated panel as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 9 wherein the decorative layer assembly has been bonded to the non-combustible base panel by a moisture curable polyurethane adhesive.
11. A laminated panel substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
GB8925631A 1988-11-12 1989-11-13 Laminated panels Expired - Fee Related GB2226791B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB888826622A GB8826622D0 (en) 1988-11-12 1988-11-12 Panels

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8925631D0 GB8925631D0 (en) 1990-01-04
GB2226791A true GB2226791A (en) 1990-07-11
GB2226791B GB2226791B (en) 1993-03-24

Family

ID=10646837

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB888826622A Pending GB8826622D0 (en) 1988-11-12 1988-11-12 Panels
GB8925631A Expired - Fee Related GB2226791B (en) 1988-11-12 1989-11-13 Laminated panels

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB888826622A Pending GB8826622D0 (en) 1988-11-12 1988-11-12 Panels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (2) GB8826622D0 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1002768C2 (en) * 1996-04-03 1997-10-06 Holographics Technology Intern System to produce holographic image on a substrate
DE102005031831A1 (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-11 Weiss Chemie + Technik Gmbh & Co. Kg Bonded element for temporary building has layer of non-combustible material between two polyvinyl chloride (PVC) layers

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1602592A (en) * 1978-01-25 1981-11-11 Robinson G L Moisture impermeable and reflecting panels
GB2166385A (en) * 1984-09-20 1986-05-08 William John White Wallboard

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1602592A (en) * 1978-01-25 1981-11-11 Robinson G L Moisture impermeable and reflecting panels
GB2166385A (en) * 1984-09-20 1986-05-08 William John White Wallboard

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1002768C2 (en) * 1996-04-03 1997-10-06 Holographics Technology Intern System to produce holographic image on a substrate
DE102005031831A1 (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-11 Weiss Chemie + Technik Gmbh & Co. Kg Bonded element for temporary building has layer of non-combustible material between two polyvinyl chloride (PVC) layers
DE102005031831B4 (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-10-11 Weiss Chemie + Technik Gmbh & Co. Kg composite element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2226791B (en) 1993-03-24
GB8826622D0 (en) 1988-12-21
GB8925631D0 (en) 1990-01-04

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19941113