GB2167515A - Covers for closing openings in sheet material - Google Patents
Covers for closing openings in sheet material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2167515A GB2167515A GB08527331A GB8527331A GB2167515A GB 2167515 A GB2167515 A GB 2167515A GB 08527331 A GB08527331 A GB 08527331A GB 8527331 A GB8527331 A GB 8527331A GB 2167515 A GB2167515 A GB 2167515A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- legs
- opening
- rim
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D45/00—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members
- B65D45/02—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface
- B65D45/16—Clips, hooks, or clamps which are removable, or which remain connected either with the closure or with the container when the container is open, e.g. C-shaped
- B65D45/18—Clips, hooks, or clamps which are removable, or which remain connected either with the closure or with the container when the container is open, e.g. C-shaped of snap-over type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0664—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the sheets or plates having integrally formed or integrally connected snap-in-features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D3/00—Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for; Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B13/00—Sledges with runners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/24—Superstructure sub-units with access or drainage openings having movable or removable closures; Sealing means therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B11/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
- F16B11/006—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A cover for closing an opening in sheet material, such as sheet metal, especially a paint outlet opening in an automobile body panel, comprising a one-piece body 10 of high temperature resistant synthetic material and a separate ring 21 formed of fusion type adhesive, the body 10 having a circumferential rim 14, and resiliently deflectable legs 11 with outwardly pointing arresting projections 18 which are intended to pass through the opening, the ring 21 being loosely assembled on the body 10 in a manner such that the ring 21 can contact the rim 14, and the ring 21 being retained on the body 10 by the legs 11. <IMAGE>
Description
SPECIFICATION
A cover for closing an opening in sheet material
The present invention relates to a cover for closing an opening in sheet material, such as sheet metal, especially a paint outlet opening in an automobile body panel.
It is known from GB 1 466 563 to provide a plug having a circumferentially and outwardly extending rim which is not intended to pass through the opening, and further having resiliently deflectable legs with outwardly pointing arresting projections which are intended to pass through the opening.
The plug is formed of thin sheet steel. In one embodiment, a ring of fusion type adhesive is first pushed loosely over the legs and is then attached firmly to the rim, either with the aid of a lip on the ring or by the use of an adhesive.
This known arrangement suffers from several drawbacks. During assembly, damage may be caused to or by the metallic plug owing to sharp edges. A particularly aggravating disadvantage resides in the danger of corrosion. The legs may form a sort of rust bridge which may prove to be especially disagreeable in the technical field of automobile construction. Finally, the attachment of the ring to the rim requires an additional operational step which decisively adds to the manufacturing expenditure for a relatively simple construction.
It is also known from our own GB 1 511 404 to apply a sticky or contact adhesive to a fusion type adhesive layer on the rim of a cover formed of a high temperature resistant synthetic material. It is possible with the aid of the sticky adhesive to fix the cover in a simple manner across a sheet metal opening without having to exert a particularly high amount of energy. The cover is not formed with any resiliently deflectable legs for snap engaging in the sheet metal opening. On the other hand, however, it may happen during use that the cover is not applied centrally relative to the sheet metal opening, and this may lead to a lack of neatness when rows of the covers are to be applied.
An aim of the present invention has been to provide a cover which is of simple design and is simple to manufacture and yet may be securely mounted in a simple manner.
According to the present invention, a cover for closing an opening in sheet material, such as sheet metal, especially a paint outlet opening in an automobile body panel, comprises a body formed in one piece of high temperature resistant synthetic material and a ring formed of fusion type adhesive as a separate member, the body having a circumferentially and outwardly extending rim which is not intended to pass through the opening, and further having resiliently deflectable legs with outwardly pointing arresting projections which are intended to pass through the opening, the ring being loosely assembled in the body in a manner such that the ring can contact the rim, and the ring being retained on the body by the legs.
The ability of the projections on the legs to engage behind the edge of the opening makes possible a preliminary relatively centric application to the opening. There is no danger of any damage during this application. Above all, due to the one piece configuration of the body of synthetic material, corrosion in this region is completely eliminated.
The ring is preferably manufactured in an injection moulding process. It is pushed over the legs of the body and is retained thereby. At the time of preliminarily assembling onto the legs, and until the final insertion into the opening, therefore, there is little danger of these parts getting separated from each other.
Preferably, axially extending flanges are formed between the legs, thereby providing an effective limitation of flow to prevent too much of the fusion type adhesive material exiting via the opening, when becoming molten in for example a paint oven.
Preferably, an outer diameter of the rim is slightly less than an outer diameter of the ring, thereby permitting the fusion type adhesive material to flow when molten against the circumferential edge of the body, to further improve the sealing effect.
Preferably, the rim is slightly conical such that the loosely assembled ring can contact an outer region of the rim. During fusing, a flow limitation is imposed on the molten material by the outer region of the rim, the molten material thus accumulating predominantly at the inner region of the rim and forming an uninterrupted annular sealing region.
Although it has been convenient to refer to a ring, it is not necessary for the ring to be circular.
The ring may adopt any shape, usually generally complementary to the shape of the opening, and may for example be of generally oval, rectangular or square shape. Naturally, the rim will usually be of complementary shape to both the ring and the opening. The terms diameter and conical, as used both herinbefore and hereinafter, should thus be understood as being the corresponding terms used in connection with diferent shapes, and not be restricted to just the circular shape. It is convenient to mention here that the outside of the legs, and the axially extending flanges if present, preferably adopt the shape of the opening when considered together.
A cover, in accordance with the present invention, will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 shows a sectional view of the cover;
Figure 2 shows a side view of the cover; and
Figure 3 shows a bottom plan view of the cover.
Prior to enlarging on the individual representations shown in the drawings, it has to be stated that each of the features described is of inventively essential importance by itself or in connection with features of the claims.
The cover shown in Figures 1 to 3 comprises a body 10 including a generally plate-shaped portion having integrally formed on the underside thereof three resiliently deflectable or spring legs 11 in uniformly spaced circumferential arrangement. The plate-shaped portion, the periphery of which is circular, comprises a central circular recess 12 surrounded radially by an annular portion 13. The bottom of the recess 12 and the annular portion 13 extend in parallel and are approximately of the same thickness. Surrounding the annular portion 13 is a portion in the form of a circumferentially and outwardly extending tapered rim 14. Both the upper surface and the underside 15 of the rim 14 extend at an angle to the annular portion 13 so that the rim 14 is slightly conical.
Formed integrally on the underside of the annular portion 13, in the outer region thereof, are three flanges 16 which extend axially, i.e. at right angles to the annular portion 13, each of the flanges 16 being located between a respective pair of the legs 11.
The outer surface of each of the legs 11 is shown in the dotted lines in Figure 3. The radial extent of the legs 11 coincides in the centre thereof with the outer radius of the flanges 16. The legs 11 are reinforced on the inner surfaces thereof by ribs 17 which are formed integrally with the underside of the bottom of the recess 12. Towards the free ends thereof, each of the legs 11 is provided with an outwardly projecting nose 18 having an upper conical arresting surface 19 and a run-in surface 20 extending approximately at right angles with respect to the arresting surface 19. The run-in surface 20 of each of the noses 18 is likewise provided with an arcuate contour, in order to be able to insert the cover into a sheet metal opening in a simple manner.In this operation, the legs 11 will temporariiy slightly deform inwardly, until the noses 18 snap behind the opening edge and the arresting surfaces 19 come to lie against the opening edge.
The body 10 is formed in one piece of a high temperature resistant synthetic material.
A separate relatively thin ring 21 of fusion type adhesive material, which may be made in an injection moulding process for example, has an inner diameter which is but slightly greater than the outside diameter of the flanges 16. Its outer diameter is slightly greater than the outer diameter of the rim 14.
Before the cover is installed across the opening, the ring 21 has been pushed onto the legs 11 and can contact an outer region of the rim 14. It is retained on the body 10 and centered by the legs 11.
Achieving this loose assembly is extremely simple.
Achieving application of the cover to the sheet metal opening is also extremely simple. It is only necessary to press the body 10 by one's finger or thumb, until the noses 1S of the legs 11 snap behind the opening edge. The mechanic hears this noise and may thereby satisfy himself that the cover is secure. The recess 12 affords the finger and the thumb, respectively, sufficient support in this operation, in order to be able effectively to press the cover into the opening. The ring 21 is effectively centered by the legs 11 and the flanges 16 so that, during the subsequent fusion, perhaps in a paint annealing furnace, a uniform distribution of the molten fusion type adhesive takes place with effective sealing around the entire circumference of the rim 14. The portion of the ring 21 projecting radially beyond the rim 14 is effective to bring about an embedding of the outer edge of the rim 14 in the fusion type adhesive.
Claims (4)
1. A cover for closing an opening in sheet material, such as sheet metal, especially a paint outlet opening in an automobile body panel, comprising a body formed in one piece of high temperature resistant synthetic material and a ring formed of fusion type adhesive as a separate member, the body having a circumferentially and outwardly extending rim which is not intended to pass through the opening, and further having resiliently deflectable legs with outwardly pointing arresting projections which are intended to pass through the opening, the ring being loosely assembled on the body in a manner such that the ring can contact the rim, and the ring being retained on the body by the legs.
2. A cover according to claim 1, in which axially extending flanges are formed between the legs.
3. A cover according to claim 1 or claim 2, in which an outer diameter of the rim is slightly less than an outer diameter of the ring.
4. A cover according to claim 2, and claim 3, in which the legs and the flanges are both formed integrally at first ends thereof with a central portion of the body, the arresting projections on the legs lying in a plane spaced axially further from said
central portion than a plane containing the other
ends of the flanges.
4. A cover according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the rim is slightly conical such that the loosely assembled ring can contact an outer region of the rim.
5. A cover substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Amendments to the claims have been filed, and have the following effect: (a) Claim 1 above has been deleted or textually amended.
(b) New or textually amended claims have been filed as follows: (c) Claims 4 and 5 above have been re-numbered as 5 and 6.
1. A cover for closing an opening in sheet material, such as sheet metal, especially a paint outlet opening in an automobile body panel, comprising a body formed in one piece of high temperature resistant synthetic material and a ring formed of fusion type adhesive as a separate member, the body having a circumferentially and outwardly extending rim which is not intended to pass through the opening, and further having resiliently deflectable legs with outwardly pointing arresting projections which are intended to pass through the opening, the ring being loosely assembled on the body in a manner such that the ring can contact the rim, the ring having caused the arresting projections on the legs to deflect resiliently inwards during assembly of the ring onto the body and the ring then being retained on the body by the arresting projections on the legs.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3442109A DE3442109C2 (en) | 1984-11-17 | 1984-11-17 | One-piece cover part for closing sheet metal openings |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB8527331D0 GB8527331D0 (en) | 1985-12-11 |
GB2167515A true GB2167515A (en) | 1986-05-29 |
GB2167515B GB2167515B (en) | 1988-05-05 |
Family
ID=6250573
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB08527331A Expired GB2167515B (en) | 1984-11-17 | 1985-11-06 | Covers for closing openings in sheet material |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0659839B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR860003941A (en) |
AU (1) | AU4897785A (en) |
BR (1) | BR8505758A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3442109C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES296328Y (en) |
GB (1) | GB2167515B (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2682072A1 (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-04-09 | Itw De France | BONDING WELDING SHUTTER FOR A PRACTICAL OPENING IN A SHEET, PARTICULARLY FOR AUTOMOTIVE BODYWORK. |
EP0747283A1 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-12-11 | Automobiles Peugeot | Device for sealing of holes in pieces of any type |
GB2395239A (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-19 | Nifco Inc | A hole plug for blocking a redundant hole |
CN102717840A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-10 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile floor blanking cover and manufacturing and installing methods thereof |
CN102717839A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-10 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile floor blanking cover and manufacturing and installing methods thereof |
WO2016037348A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Installation support and box |
CN105768751A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽德力日用玻璃股份有限公司 | Pot cover of duckbill pot |
WO2016202318A1 (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-22 | Kiekert Ag | Motor-vehicle door closure |
WO2021152468A1 (en) * | 2020-01-27 | 2021-08-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastening clip |
US11994160B2 (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2024-05-28 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastener |
USD1049841S1 (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2024-11-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastener |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3600069A1 (en) * | 1986-01-03 | 1987-07-16 | United Carr Gmbh Trw | PLASTIC LID |
DE9203427U1 (en) | 1992-03-13 | 1992-12-10 | Schätz, Bernd, 8000 München | Emblem holder |
DE19860032A1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Structure with door sill, especially for a private motor vehicle, has inner and outer shells of the door sill with vertical plane of separation and interconnected by intermediate plate aligned approximately vertically |
DE29915819U1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2000-01-13 | TRW Automotive Electronics & Components GmbH & Co.KG, 67677 Enkenbach-Alsenborn | Closure element |
DE10146419B4 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2004-04-15 | A. Raymond & Cie | Sealing cover for a processing hole in an aluminum sheet |
JP4883809B2 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2012-02-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | Ventilation member |
DE10317783A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-11-04 | Volkswagen Ag | Cover plate for child lock in car has arms on its inner side which fit through aperture in door and have grooves which snap over ribs inside door panel |
JP4617074B2 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2011-01-19 | 因幡電機産業株式会社 | Decorative cover for through hole of structure |
JP2011064296A (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-31 | Nifco Inc | Hole plug |
JP2018141526A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-13 | 株式会社ニフコ | Drain plug |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1354973A (en) * | 1970-09-01 | 1974-06-05 | Itw Ateco Gmbh | Plugs |
GB2046391A (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1980-11-12 | Itw De France | Plug for sealing holes in panels |
GB2067253A (en) * | 1980-01-11 | 1981-07-22 | United Carr Ltd | Aperture plug |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1390125A (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1975-04-09 | Itw Ltd | Closures for holes |
-
1984
- 1984-11-17 DE DE3442109A patent/DE3442109C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-10-23 AU AU48977/85A patent/AU4897785A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1985-10-31 KR KR1019850008115A patent/KR860003941A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-11-06 GB GB08527331A patent/GB2167515B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-14 BR BR8505758A patent/BR8505758A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-15 JP JP60255171A patent/JPH0659839B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-11-15 ES ES1985296328U patent/ES296328Y/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1354973A (en) * | 1970-09-01 | 1974-06-05 | Itw Ateco Gmbh | Plugs |
GB2046391A (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1980-11-12 | Itw De France | Plug for sealing holes in panels |
GB2067253A (en) * | 1980-01-11 | 1981-07-22 | United Carr Ltd | Aperture plug |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2682072A1 (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-04-09 | Itw De France | BONDING WELDING SHUTTER FOR A PRACTICAL OPENING IN A SHEET, PARTICULARLY FOR AUTOMOTIVE BODYWORK. |
US5267667A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-12-07 | Itw De France | Plug adapted to be fixed by means of hot melt adhesive into an opening in a plate such as an automobile body |
EP0747283A1 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-12-11 | Automobiles Peugeot | Device for sealing of holes in pieces of any type |
FR2735189A1 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-12-13 | Peugeot | DEVICE FOR HOUSING HOUSES IN ANY PIECES |
GB2395239A (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-19 | Nifco Inc | A hole plug for blocking a redundant hole |
US7347655B2 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2008-03-25 | Nifco Inc. | Hole plug |
CN102717839B (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-04-22 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile floor blanking cover and manufacturing and installing methods thereof |
CN102717839A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-10 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile floor blanking cover and manufacturing and installing methods thereof |
CN102717840A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-10 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile floor blanking cover and manufacturing and installing methods thereof |
WO2016037348A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Installation support and box |
WO2016202318A1 (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-22 | Kiekert Ag | Motor-vehicle door closure |
CN105768751A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽德力日用玻璃股份有限公司 | Pot cover of duckbill pot |
WO2021152468A1 (en) * | 2020-01-27 | 2021-08-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastening clip |
US12092140B2 (en) | 2020-01-27 | 2024-09-17 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastening clip |
US11994160B2 (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2024-05-28 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastener |
USD1049841S1 (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2024-11-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastener |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3442109C2 (en) | 1993-10-21 |
KR860003941A (en) | 1986-06-16 |
GB2167515B (en) | 1988-05-05 |
JPS61122083A (en) | 1986-06-10 |
ES296328Y (en) | 1988-02-16 |
GB8527331D0 (en) | 1985-12-11 |
JPH0659839B2 (en) | 1994-08-10 |
DE3442109A1 (en) | 1986-05-22 |
BR8505758A (en) | 1986-08-12 |
AU4897785A (en) | 1986-05-22 |
ES296328U (en) | 1987-08-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20001106 |