GB2138762A

GB2138762A - Outboard motor mounting arrangement

Info

Publication number: GB2138762A
Application number: GB08402157A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Arthur R Ferguson; Myron T Stevens
Original assignee: Outboard Marine Corp
Current assignee: Outboard Marine Corp
Priority date: 1981-08-17
Filing date: 1984-01-27
Publication date: 1984-10-31
Also published as: GB2138759B; GB2104023B; HK50787A; SE8800186L; SE455493B; IT1143448B; HK50987A; GB2138760B; DE3153699C2; GB2138762B; SE8800186D0; SE468352B; GB2138761A; DE3147184A1; SE8106763L; SE8800185D0; GB8402154D0; HK51087A; AU3873885A; GB2138760A

Description

1 GB 2 138 762A 1

SPECIFICATION

Outboard motor mounting arrangements The invention relates generally to marine propulsion devices, such as stern drive units and outboard motors. More particularly, the invention relates to outboard motor mounting arrangements which prevent travel of a propul- sion unit forwardly over the transom, or into engagement with the transom.

The invention also relates to arrangements for steering the propulsion unit of a marine propulsion device.

The invention also relates to arrangements for trimming and tilting the propulsion unit of a marine propulsion device.

The invention also relates to arrangements for passing control lines or cables and/or fluid lines or conduits through a transom to a marine propulsion device.

The invention provides a marine propulsion device comprising a transom bracket including a portion adapted for mounting to the rear of a boat transom, and a pair of laterally spaced arms extending upwardly from the mounting portion and including respective upper ends, a swivel bracket comprising a lower propulsion unit mounting portion and a pair of laterally spaced arms extending upwardly from the swivel bracket mounting portion and including respective upper ends, means adjacent the upper ends of the transom bracket arms and adjacent the upper ends of the swivel bracket arms for mounting the swivel bracket to the transom bracket for pivotal movement about a tilt axis which is horizontal when the transom bracket is boat mounted and relative to a running position with the swivel bracket mounting portion located adjacent the transom bracket mounting portion, a propulsion unit including an internal combustion engine and a propeller mounted for rotation and driven by the engine, and means connecting the propulsion unit to the mounting portion of the swivel bracket for common movement of the propulsion unit with the swivel bracket about the tilt axis and for pivotal steering movement of the propulsion unit relative to the swivel bracket about a second axis 115 transverse to the tilt axis.

In one embodiment of the invention, the transom bracket includes a pair of laterally spaced members which respectively include lower portions having a lower end, and a forward part, which forward parts of the lower portions of the transom bracket members comprise the mounting portion, wherein the transom bracket arms respectively form parts of the transom bracket members and respectively extend upwardly from the forward parts of the lower portions, wherein the transom bracket further includes a top wall joining the upper ends of the arms, and wherein the transom bracket further includes a bottom wall joining the lower ends of the members, whereby the transom bracket constitutes a box-like frame, wherein the swivel bracket includes a pair of laterally spaced members which respectively include lower portions having a lower end, a forward part, and a rearward part, wherein the swivel bracket arms respectively form parts of the swivel bracket members and respectively extend upwardly from the forward parts of the lower portions of the swivel bracket members, wherein the swivel bracket further includes a bottom wall joining the lower ends of the swivel bracket members, whereby the swivel bracket consti- tutes, in part, a U-shape frame, wherein the swivel bracket further includes a swivel block constituting the mounting portion and connected to the rearward parts of the lower portions of the laterally spaced swivel bracket members, and wherein the means joining the propulsion unit and the swivel bracket includes a king pin passing through the swivel block, and wherein the swivel bracket Ushaped frame is telescopically received within the transom bracket box-like frame.

In one embodiment in accordance with the invention, the marine propulsion device further includes a tilt and trim assembly connected to the swivel bracket and including a mounting bracket mounted to the transom bracket and located within the box-like frame and adjacent to the bottom thereof, a tilt cylinder-piston assembly having a first end pivotally connected to the mounting bracket about a first axis which is horizontal when the mounting bracket is fixed relative to the boat transom and having a second end pivotally connected to the swivel bracket, which tilt cylinder-piston assembly is operative, in re- sponse to extension and contraction thereof, to displace the swivel bracket relative to the transom bracket about the tilt axis, a trim cylinder-piston assembly including a cylinder having a blind end pivotally connected to the mounting bracket about a second axis parallel to the first axis, and a rod end, and a piston rod extending from the cylinder through the rod end and including an outer end adapted for engagement and disengagement with the swivel bracket, and means connecting the trim cylinder-piston assembly and the tilt cylinder-piston assembly for angularly displacing the trim cylinder-piston assembly about the second axis in response to angular movement of the tilt cylinder-piston assembly about the first axis occurring in response to extension and contraction of the tilt cylinder-piston assembly.

In one embodiment in accordance with the invention, the marine propulsion device further includes means for passing a control line and/or a supply line through an opening in the boat transom while maintaining watertight integrity comprising a mounting plate mounted to the transom bracket and in sur- 2 GB2138762A 2 rounding relation to the opening the transom and located within the box- like frame about the mounting bracket.

In one embodiment in accordance with the invention, the means connecting the propulsion unit to the mounting portion of the swivel bracket includes a king pin extending in the swivel bracket and fixed to the propulsion unit, and means for rotatably displacing the king pin relative to the swivel bracket including an arm extending fixedly and laterally from the king pin and an expansible and contractable link pivotally connected to the arm and to the swivel bracket about axis parallel to the steering axis.

The invention also provides a marine installation comprising a boat hull having a transom with an upper edge and a marine propulsion device comprising a transom bracket including a mounting portion fixed to the rear of the boat transom below the upper edge, and a pair of laterally spaced arms extending upwardly from the mounting portion and including respective upper ends located rearwardly of the boat transom and above the upper edge thereof, a swivel bracket comprising a mounting portion and a pair of laterally spaced arms extending upwardly from the swivel bracket mounting portion and including respective upper ends, means rearwardly of the transom and above the upper edge thereof and adjacent the upper ends of the transom bracket and swivel bracket arms for mounting the swivel bracket to the transom bracket for pivotal movement about a tilt axis which is horizontally located rearwardly of the transom and above the upper edge thereof when the transom bracket is boat mounted and between a running position with the swivel bracket mounting portion located adjacent the transom bracket mounting portion and a raised position, a propulsion unit including an internal combustion engine and a propeller mounted for rotation and driven by the engine, and means connecting the propulsion unit to the mounting portion of the swivel bracket for pivotal steering movement of the propulsion unit relative to the swivel bracket about a second axis transverse to the tilt axis and for common movement of the propulsion unit with the swivel bracket about the tilt axis and without travel of the propulsion unit over the transom upper edge or into engagement with the transom when the swivel bracket is in the raised position.

The invention also provides a marine propulsion device comprising a transom bracket adapted to be mounted on a boat transom, a swivel bracket, means pivotally connecting the swivel bracket to the transom bracket for pivotal movement of the swivel bracket relative to the transom bracket about a tilt axis which is horizontal when the transom bracket is boat mounted, a propulsion unit including an internal combustion engine and a propeller mounted for rotation and driven by the engine, means connecting the propulsion unit to the swivel bracket for common movement of the propulsion unit with the swivel bracket about the tilt axis and for pivotal steering movement of the propulsion unit relative to swivel bracket about a steering axis transverse to the tilt axis, and a trim and tilt assembly comprising a mounting bracket including means for detachable mounting thereof to the transom bracket, a tilt cylinder-piston assembly having a first end pivotally connected to the mounting bracket about a first axis which is horizontal when the mounting bracket is fixed relative to the boat hull and having a second end pivotally connected to the swivel bracket, which tilt-cylinder piston assembly is operative, in response to extension and contraction thereof, to displace the swivel bracket relative to the transom bracket about the tilt axis, a trim cylinder piston assembly including a cylinder having a blind end pivotally connected to the mounting bracket about a second axis parallel to the first axis and a rod end, and a piston rod extending from the cylinder through the rod end and including an outer end adapted for engagement and disengagement with the swivel bracket, and means connecting the trim cylinder-piston assembly and the tilt cylinder-piston assembly for angularly displacing the trim cylinder-piston assembly about the second axis in response to angular movement of the tilt cylinder-piston assembly about the first axis occurring in response to extension and contraction of the tilt cylinder-piston assembly.

The invention also provides a tilt and trim assembly adapted to form part of a marine propulsion device including a swivel bracket, which tilt and trim assembly comprises a mounting bracket adapted to be mounted to the rear of a boat transom, a tilt cylinderpiston assembly having a first end pivotally connected to the mounting bracket about a first axis which is horizontal when the mounting bracket is fixed relative to a boat transom and having a second end with means adapted for. pivotal connection to the swivel bracket of the marine propulsion device, a trim cylinder- piston assembly including a cylinder having a blind end pivotally connected to the mounting bracket about a second axis parallel to the first axis, and a rod end, and a piston rod extending from the cylinder through the rod end and including an outer end adapted for engagement and disengagement with the swivel bracket, and means connecting the trim cylinder-piston assembly and the tilt cylinderpiston assembly for angularly displacing the trim cylinder-piston assembly about the second axis in response to angular movement of the tilt cylinder-piston assembly about the first axis.

The invention also provides apparatus for passing a control line and/or a fluid supply 3 GB2138762A 3 line through an opening in a boat transom while maintaining water-tight integrity, which apparatus comprises a mounting plate includ ing a first surface having a peripheral portion adapted to be sealingly fixed to the margin around the opening in the boat transom and a second surface remote from the boat transom, and a fluid supply line extending through the mounting plate between the first and second surfaces, while maintaining water-tight integ rity and including, adjacent one of the first and second surfaces, a fitting communicating with the supply line and adapted for detacha ble connection to a continuation of the fluid supply line. 80 The invention also includes apparatus for passing a control line and/or a fluid supply line through an opening in a boat transom while maintaining water-tight integrity, which apparatus comprises a mounting plate includ ing a first surface having a peripheral portion adapted to be sealingly fixed to the margin around the opening in the boat transom, a second surface remote from the boat transom, and a central portion located inwardly of the peripheral portion and including therein a bore extending between the first and second surfaces, a control line passing through the bore, a grommet between the bore and the control line, and an anchor fixed to the central 95 portion of the mounting bracket and engaging the grommet to sealingly engage the grommet between the control line and the central por tion of the mounting bracket, whereby to provide water-tight integrity.

The invention also provides a marine pro pulsion device comprising a transom bracket adapted for mounting to a boat transom, a swivel bracket, means connecting the swivel bracket and the transom bracket for pivotal movement of the swivel bracket relative to the transom bracket about a tilt axis which is horizontal when the transom bracket is boat mounted, a propulsion unit including an inter nal combustion engine and a propeller mounted for rotation and driven by the en gine, means connecting the propulsion unit to the swivel bracket for common movement of the propulsion unit with the swivel bracket about the tilt axis and for pivotal steering movement of the propulsion unit relative to the swivel bracket about a steering axis transverse to the tilt axis, which means in cludes a king pin extending in the swivel bracket and fixed to the propulsion unit, and means for rotatably displacing the king pin relative to the swivel bracket including an arm extending fixedly and laterally from the king pin and an extensible and contractable link pivotally connected to the arm and to the swivel bracket about axes parallel to the steer ing axis.

In one embodiment of the invention, the link comprises a hydraulic cylinder-piston as sembly.

The invention also provides a marine propulsion device comprising bracket means adapted for mounting to the transom of a boat, means for pivotally connecting a propul- sion unit to the bracket means for tilt movement about a tilt axis which is horizontal when the bracket means is boat mounted, a cylinder-piston assembly which is pivotally connected to the bracket means about a first axis parallel to the tilt axis and which is movable about the first axis in accordance with tilt movement of the propulsion unit, a variable resistor fixed on the bracket means and including a wiper having an arm adapted to engage the cylinder-oiston assembly, means biasing the arm into engagement with said cylinder-piston assembly, and remote means electrically connected to the variable resistor for indicating the angle of tilt of the propul- sion unit.

Other features and advantages of the embodiments of the invention will become known by reference to the following general description, claims and appended drawings.

Figure 1 is a side elevational view, partially broken away and in section, of a marine propulsion device incorporating various of the features of the invention.

Figure 2 is a fragmentary sectional view, taken generally along line 2-2 of Figure 1.

Figure 3 is a fragmentary side elevated view, partially broken away and in section, of the marine propulsion device which is shown in Figure 1 and which is illustrated in a fully raised position.

Figure 4 is an enlarged fragmentary view taken generally along line 4-4 of Figure 3.

Figure 5 is a schematic view of a hydraulic control circuit incorporated in the marine pro- pulsion device shown in Figures 1 and 3.

Figure 6 is an enlarged fragmentary and partially schematic side elevational view, partially in section, of a portion of the device shown in Figure 1.

Figure 7 is an enlarged, exploded perspective view of various of the components of the marine propulsion device shown in Figures 1 and 3 Figure 8 is a side elevational view of a further marine propulsion device incorporating various features of the invention.

Before explaining one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrange- ment of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.

Shown in the drawings is a marine propulsion device which is in the form of an out- board motor 11 and which includes a gener- 4 GB2138762A 4 ally conventional propulsion unit 13 incorporating a power head 15 with an internal combustion engine 17. The propulsion unit 13 also includes a lower unit 19 incorporating a rotatably mounted propeller 21 drivingly connected to the engine 17 through a selectively operable reversing transmission 23.

The outboard motor 11 also includes a mounting assembly 31 for mounting the pro- pulsion unit 13 to the rear of a boat transom 33 such that the propulsion unit 13 is vertically swingable between (See Fig. 1) a lowermost running position with the propeller 21 submerged in water and (See Fig. 3) a fully raised position with the propeller 21 out of the water, and such that the propulsion unit 13 does not engage the transom 33 and/or travel forwardly over the top or upper edge 34 of the transom when the propulsion unit 13 is elevated to the fully raised position.

The propulsion unit mounting assembly 31 comprises a transom bracket assembly 35 including (See Figs. 1, 2 and 7) a mounting portion 37 adapted to be secured, by bolts or other suitable means, to the rear of the boat transom 33, and a pair of laterally spaced arms 39 extending upwardly from the mounting portion 37 and including an upper end 40 having means for pivotally mounting a swivel bracket assembly 51 for swinging movement of the swivel bracket assembly 51 about an axis 53 which is horizontal when the transom bracket assembly 35 is boat mounted and relative to the transom bracket assembly 35.

More particularly, while various arrange ments can be employed, the transom bracket assembly 35 comprises (See especially Fig. 7) a pair of laterally spaced side members or legs 61 and 63 which respectively include forward surfaces 65 and 67 adapted to engage the boat transom 33 and which constitute part of the mounting portion 37.

The spaced side members 61 and 63 are generally L-shaped, each including a lower portion having a forward part including the surfaces 65 and 67 and a rearward part 69 extending rearwardly from the mounting portion 37 and having a substantial height corresponding, in general, to the height of the mounting portion 37, and a lower margin. The arms 39 extend upwardly and somewhat rearwardly from the lower portion.

The side members 61 and 63 are laterally connected at the top and bottom to provide a generally hollow, box-like frame or structure. More particularly, the side members 61 and 63 respectively include, along their lower margins, respective inwardly extending flanges 75 which are interconnected by a lower transverse reinforcing member or bottom plate 77 to transversely strengthen the bottom of the transom bracket assembly 35. At the top, the arms 39 are transversely connected by an upper transverse member in the form of an angle-like member 79 providing the transom bracket assembly 35 with a top wall 81 and forming a generally box-like frame having a hollow interior.

The forward margins of the arms 39 of the transom bracket assembly 35 above the mounting portion 37 are also transversely connected by a decorative cover 83 which covers or merges with the top wall 81.

While other arrangements could be em- ployed, the means pivotally mounting the swivel bracket assembly 51 from the transom bracket assembly 35 comprises a suitable tilt pin 91 extending horizontally below the upper transverse member 79 and through the upper ends of the arms 39 of the transom bracket assembly 35 and through the upper end of the swivel bracket assembly 51.

The swivel bracket assembly 51 is also generally L-shaped and includes a lower horizontally extending leg 93 having a rearward part 95 and a forward part 97, together with a generally vertical leg 99 which extends upwardly from the forward part 97 of the lower leg 93. More particularly, while other constructions could be employed, in the illustrated construction, the swivel bracket assembly 51 comprises a U-shaped assembly 10 1 which provides the vertical leg 99 and the forward part 97 of the lower leg 93, and a swivel block or member 103 which is removably connected to the assembly 10 1 by a plurality of bolts 104 and which includes a vertical bore 105 adapted to receive a king pin 107 fixed to and forming a part of the propulsion unit 13.

Still more particularly, in the illustrated construction, the U-shaped assembly 101 comprises a pair of vertical side members 109 and 111 which are generally of L-shape and which are laterally spaced apart at a distance somewhat less than the spacing of the transom bracket side members 61 and 63. Adjacent their lower ends, the swivel bracket side members 109 and 111 are laterally connected by a bottom plate 113 which is located above the bottom plate 77 of the transom bracket assembly 35. Toward the upper end of the swivel bracket vertical leg 99, but below the tilt pin 9 1, the swivel bracket side members 109 and 111 are laterally connected by an upper bracket 115 which laterally strengthens the upper part of the Ushaped assembly 10 1 and which also provides an anchor for a tilt cylinder-piston as- sembly 117 still to be described (See Fig. 1).

When the propulsion unit 13 is in the running position, the swivel bracket assembly 51 is received within the hollow interior of the transom bracket assembly 35 with the swivel block 103 extending rearwardly therefrom.

The propulsion unit 13, as previously explained, is generally of conventional construction and includes the before-mentioned king pin 107 which extends through the swivel block bore 105 and which is suitably fixedly GB 2 138 762A 5 connected at the top and bottom, preferably through suitable rubber mounts (not shown) to the propulsion unit 13 so that rotary king pin movement in the swivel bracket bore 105 effects steering movement of the propulsion unit 13 about the rotary axis of the king pin 107.

Means are provided for effecting steering movement of the propulsion unit 13 relative to the swivel bracket assembly 51. While other arrangements can be employed, in the preferred and illustrated construction, such means comprises an extendable and contrac table link which, preferably, is in the form of a hydraulic cylinder-piston assembly 121 80 which, at one end, is pivotally connected to a vertically extending stud 123 supported on the rear margin of one of the swivel bracket side members 109 and 111, and which, at- the other end, is pivotally connected to a stud 125 extending from an arm 127 fixedly projected laterally from the king pin 107. Accordingly, supply of hydraulic fluid through opposed conduits 129 and 131, will serve to either contract or expand the hydraulic cylinder-piston assembly 12 1, and thereby effect steering movement of the propulsion unit 13 relative to the swivel bracket assembly 51 and therefor relative to the boat transom 33. Pre- ferably, the king pin 107 includes, in addition to the laterally projecting arm 127, an oppositely and laterally extending arm 133 with a vertically extending bore 135 and the other of the swivel bracket side members 109 and 111 also includes a vertical extending bore 137 so that the steering hydraulic cylinderpiston assembly 121 may be selectively attached to either side of the fore and after centerline of the marine installation.

Means are provided for vertically swingably 105 displacing the swivel bracket assembly 51, and therefore the propulsion unit 13, between the lowermost running position forming the lower end of a trim range (See Fig. 1) and the uppermost or raised position (See Fig. 3) forming the upper end of a tilt range which extends upwardly from the trim range.

While other constructions could be amployed, in the illustrated construction, the means for vertically swingably displacing the swivel bracket assembly 51 comprises (See especially Fig. 6) an essentially self-contained tilt and trim assembly 151 including a mounting bracket 153 which is separately mounta- ble by suitable means, such as bolts (not shown), to the mounting portion 37 of the transom bracket side members 61 and 63, adjacent to the bottom of the box-like transom bracket frame. The mounting bracket 153 supports an electrically operated reversible hydraulic fluid pump 155, together with a fluid flow hydraulic circuit or control system 157 (See Fig. 5) communicating with both the before-mentioned tilt cylinder-piston assembly 117 and a trim cylinder-piston assembly 161.130 The electrically operated pump 155 includes a motor 163 which extends inwardly through an opening 165 in the boat transom 33 and which is electrically connected to a battery or other source of power (not shown) forwardly of the boat transom 33.

More particularly, (as shown in Figs. 1 and 6) the tilt cylinder-piston assembly 117 includes a tilt cylinder 167 and is pivotally connected, at one end, to a transverse mounting stud 169 extending horizontally and laterally between horizontally spaced arm portions 171 extending rearwardly on the mounting bracket 153 and is pivotally connected, at its other end, to the upper bracket 115 of the swivel bracket assembly 51.

The trim cylinder-piston assembly 161 includes a trim cylinder 173 and is pivotally mounted, at the blind end of the trim cylinder 173, to a transom mounting stud 175 extending between the horizontally spaced mounting bracket arm portions 171 in rearward parallel relation to the stud 169 pivotally connected to the tilt cylinder-piston assembly 117. Extend- ing rearwardly from the other or rod end of the trim cylinder 173 is (See Figs. 1 and 3) a piston rod 177 having an outer end 179 adapted for engagement with a socket 181 formed in the forward surface of the swivel block 103 and between the spaced swivel bracket side legs or members 109 and 111.

As the outer end 179 of the trim piston rod 177 is not fixedly pivotally connected to the swivel bracket assembly 51, as is the tilt cylinder-piston assembly 117, and in order to locate the outer end 179 of the trim piston rod 171 in position for engagement with the socket 181 as the swivel bracket assembly 51 swings vertically downwardly from the tilt range into the trim range, means are provided for angularly displacing the trim cylinder-piston assembly 161 in accordance with the angular movement of the tilt cylinder-piston assembly 117 which accompanies extension and contraction of the tilt cylinder-piston assembly 117. Accordingly, in the disclosed construction, the adjacent ends of the tilt cylinder 167 and trim cylinder 173 are respectively provided with gear segments 191 and 193 which are in intermeshing engagement so as to maintain the trim cylinder 173 and its trim piston rod 177 in alignment with the socket 181 in the swivel bracket block 103 during vertical swinging of the swivel bracket assembly 51 accompanying contraction and extension of the tilt cylinder-piston assembly 51.

The hydraulic control circuit 157 between the reversible electric pump 155 and the tilt and trim cylinder-piston assemblies 117 and 16 1 is shown in Fig. 5 and is generally of conventional construction. Briefly, the pump 155 includes a first discharge port 195 which is connected, through a first line or conduit 197 and through check valve 212, with the GB2138762A 6 lower or adjacent ends of each of the tilt and trim cylinders 167 and 173. The pump 155 also includes a second discharge port 199 which is connected, through a second line or conduit 200, through check valve 213, and through a third conduit or line 202 with the other or outer end of the trim cylinder 173. In addition, the second discharge port 199 is connected, through conduit 200, through check valve 214, and through a fourth conduit or line 201, with the other or outer end of the tiltcylinder 167. The pump 155 is in fluid communication with a sump 203 which is supported by the mounting bracket 153. Pressure relief valves 205 and 207 are respectively connected between the first and second lines 197 and 200 and the sump 203. In addition, a manually operated releasing valve 211 affording fluid flow between the first and fourth lines 197 and 201 is provided in order to permit manual swinging displacement of the swivel bracket assembly 51 relative to the transom bracket assembly 35. It is particularly noted that, apart from securing of the mounting bracket 153 to the transom bracket assembly 35, the pivotal connection between the swivel bracket assembly 51 and the outer or upper end of the tilt cylinder-piston assembly 117 is the only con- nection with the other outboard motor components which is made or broken in connection with installation or replacement of the trim and tilt assembly 15 1.

Means are provided for passing control or supply lines in the form of control cables and conduits through the boat transom 33, while maintaining watertight integrity thereof, so as to facilitate passage of such control cables and conduits through the interior of the box- like transom bracket assembly 35, and with respect to at least some of the cables and conduits, to facilitate passage of control cables or conduits rearwardly of the front cover 83 and between the horizontal tilt pin 91 and the top wall 81 of the transom bracket assembly 35 and/or just below the horizontal tilt pin 91, and thence to connection with various of the components of the outboard motor. More specifically, in the dis- closed construction, such cables and conduits include (See Fig. 4) push- pull cables 221 and 223, respectively connected to and controlling the engine throttle 235 and the reversing transmission 23, as well as a fuel line 237 and a pair of fluid conduits or supply lines 239 and 241 communicating with the steering cylinder-piston assembly conduits 129 and 131 so as to control steering of the propulsion unit 13, and an electrical harness 243 which includes electrical connections between the propulsion unit 13 and a battery (not shown) and an ignition control. Less than all of the above cables and conduits or more than the above-enumerated cables and condu- its can be passed through the boat transom 33.

While various other constructions could be employed, in the illustrated construction, the means for passing such cables and conduits through the boat transom 33 comprises a mounting bracket or plate 251 which is adapted to be mounted to the mounting portions 37 of the transom bracket assembly side members 61 and 63 between the transom bracket legs or side members 61 and 63 and in such manner as to sealingly engage the transom above the tilt and trim assembly mounting bracket 153. The mounting plate 251 includes an outer periphery or margin 253 which extends beyond the margin of a hole or opening 255 in the boat transom 33 through which the cables and conduits pass.

A gasket 257 is provided between the outer margin 253 of the mounting plate 251 and the boat transom 33 to maintain watertight integrity.

Still more particularly, the mounting plate 251 includes a central portion 259 which is located inwardly of the peripheral portion 253, which includes an inclined surface 261 extending upwardly and forwardly into the transom opening 255, and which includes a bore or opening 263 for upwardly and rearwardly inclined passage there-through of the electrical harness 243, as well as a bore or opening 265 for upward and rearward inclined passage there-through of the throttle and shift control cables 221 and 223. Suitable sealing means, such as respective grom- mets 273 and 275 engaging both the inclined surface 261 and the cables and/or conduits 243, 221 and 223, together with anchors 283 and 285 suitably connected to the mounting plate 251 and arranged to maintan the grommets 273 and 275 in sealing engagement with the lines 243, 221 and 223 and with the inclined surface 261 are provided so as to maintain watertight integrity.

In connection with the fuel and hydraulic fluid steering connections, the fuel line 237 and the steering fluid conduit lines 239 and 241 are suitably connected to the mounting plate 251 and extend through the mounting plate 251 from the forward to the rearward surfaces thereof and forwardly of the boat transom 33. Provided on the mounting plate 251 and extending rearwardly are suitable respective nipples or fittings 293, 295, and 297 which communicate with the forward - ly extending conduits 237, 239 and 241 and which are adapted-to be connected to a rearwardly extending fuel line 299 connected to the engine 17 and to the hydraulic steering conduits 129 and 131.

It is also noted that the throttle cable 221, and the shift cable 223 extend upwardly and rearwardly behind the frontal wall or cover 83 and over the top of the tilt pin 91 and under the top wall 81 and thence to connections 7 GB 2 138 762A 7 with the propulsion unit 13. The electrical harness 243, the fuel line 299, and the hydraulic steering conduits 129 and 131 extend upwardly and rearwardly behind the frontal wall or cover 83 and under the bottom of the tilt pin 91 being secured thereto by clamp 85, (See Fig. 4) and thence to connections with the propulsion unit 13.

Means 301 are also provided (See Fig. 6) for sensing and informing the operator of the angular tilt or trim position of the propulsion unit 13. Thus, in the disclosed construction, there is provided a remote indicator 303 which advises the operator of the angular position of the propulsion unit 13 within the trim range and which is electrically connected to a sensing device in the form of a variable resistor or potentiometer 305 having a wiper forming an interior part of a pivotally mounted lever having an exteriorly located arm 311.

The sensor or resistor 305 is s upported on a bracket member 315 which is fixed on the mounting bracket 153 of the tilt and trim assembly 151 either directly or through other components fixed to the mounting plate 153. More particularly, the sensor or resistor 303 is fixedly mounted on a leg 317 which, in turn, is fixed to the bracket member 315 so that the outer end of the arm 311 engages the under surface of the trim cylinder 173. Preferably, the lever or arm 311 is baised by a suitable spring 319 into engagement with the undersurface of the trim cylinder 173. Thus, angular movement of the trim cylinder 13 about the axis of the mounting stud 175 in response to angular movement of the propulsion unit 13 about the tilt axis 53 results in positioning of the arm 311 in accordance with the position of the propulsion unit 13 and provides for a suitable indication at the remote indicator 303.

It is believed that electrical circuits for connecting the indicator 303 and sensor or resistor 305 are well known in the art and need not be described.

In order to accomodate mounting on boat transoms having different angles with respect to the vertical, the arrangement for mounting the leg 317 to the bracket member 315 includes spaced first and second bolt holes 321 and 323, respectively, in one of the bracket member 315 and the leg 317, together with spaced first and second slots 331 and 333, respectively, in the other of the bracket member 315 and the leg 317, and a pair of bolts 341 and 343 which are inserta ble through the first and second bolt holes 321 and 323 and through the first and sec ond slots 331 and 333 in order to vary the attitude of the leg 317 to accomodate boats having different transom angles.

Alternatively, the bracket member 315 or leg 317 could be fixed to the transom bracket assembly 35. In addition, if desired, the resis tor arm 311 could be supported from the 130 transom bracket assembly 35 or swivel bracket assembly 51 for engagement with the tilt cylinder 167.

In order to enclose at last some of the control cables or lines 221, 223, 237, 239, 241, and 243 and to substantially enclose the tilt cyclinder 117 as well as the cylinder of the steering cylinder-piston assembly 121 during normal running orientation of the propulsion unit 13, the swivel bracket assembly 51 includes (See Fig. 7) rear covers 401 and 408 which, together with the laterally spaced side members 99 and 111, constitutes a swivel bracket housing. The rear covers 401 and 408 extend transversely between the upwardly extending side members 99 and 111 and, near the lower end thereof, also extends rearwardly to substantially enclose the cylinder of the steering cylinder-piston assembly 121. The rear covers include, at the rearward end thereof, lower vertical walls 403 including horizontally extending slots 405 through which extend the piston rod of the steering cylinder-piston assembly 12 1, as well as the fuel line 237 and the electrical harness 243. The fuel line 237 and electrical harness 243 enter into the power head 15 through the bottom pan 407 of the power head 15 in the area above the steering axis or king pin bore 105 so as to minimize movement of the fuel line 237 and electrical harness 243 during steering action.

The throttle and shift control cables 221 and 223 exit from the rear of the swivel bracket housing adjacent the top and at one side thereof to facilitate connection thereof to the usual connections provided in prior outboard motor constructions.

In summary, the marine propulsion device

11 includes a propulsion unit 13 which is adapted to be swung upwardly from a lowered running position (See Fig. 1) to a raised position (See Fig. 3) without engaging the boat transom 33 or passing forwardly over the top edge 34 thereof. In addition, the arrangement for trimming and tilting the propulsion unit 13 includes an essentially self-contained tilt and trim assembly 151 which is mounted on the transom bracket assembly 35. Still further in addition, the various cables and conduits which control operation of the marine propulsion device 11 are passed through the boat transom opening 255 by means of the plate 251 which is also mounted to the transom bracket assembly 35 and above the tilt and trim assembly 161. Thus, the disclosed propulsion unit 13 neither engages the boat transom 33 or travels over the top edge 34 thereof during tilting. Nor do any control cables or supply conduits pass over the top edge 34 of the boat transom 33 in route to the marine propulsion device 11.

If desired, the mounting bracket 153 of the tilt and trim assembly 151 could be mounted directly to the boat transom independently of a GB 2 138 762A 8 the transom bracket assembly 35, as could the mounting plate 257.

Shown in Figure 8 is another embodiment of a outboard motor 110 which incorporates various of the features of the invention. As distinguished from the outboard motor 11 shown in Figure 1, the outboard motor 110 shown in Figure 8 includes a drive shaft 73 which extends at an upward and forward incline and the arrangement for mounting the propulsion unit 13 to the boat transom 33 is such that the tilt axis 53 is located below the upper edge of the transom 33.

Claims

1. A marine propulsion device comprising a transom bracket including a portion adapted for mounting to the rear of a boat transom and a pair of laterally spaced arms extending upwardly from said mounting portion and including respective upper ends,a swivel bracket comprising a lower propulsion unit mounting portion and a pair of laterally spaced arms extending upwardly from said swivel bracket mounting portion and including respective upper ends, means adjacent said upper ends of said transom bracket arms and adjacent said upper ends of said swivel bracket arms for mounting said swivel bracket + o said transom bracket for pivotal move ment about a tilt axis which is horizontal when said transom bracket is boat mounted and relative to a running position with said swivel bracket mounting portion located adjacent said transom bracket mounting portion, a pro- 100 pulsion unit including an internal combustion engine and a propeller mounted for rotation and driven by said engine, and means con necting said propulsion unit to said mounting portion of said swivel bracket for common movement of said propulsion unit with said swivel bracket about said tilt axis and for pivotal steering movement of said propulsion unit relative to said swivel bracket about a second axis transverse to said tilt axis.

2. A marine propulsion device in accor dance with Claim 1 wherein said transom bracket includes a pair of laterally spaced members which respectively include lower portions having a lower end, and a forward part, said forward parts of said lower portions comprising said mounting portion, wherein said transom bracket arms respectively form parts of said laterally spaced members and respectively extend upwardly from said for ward parts of said lower portions, wherein said transom bracket further includes a top wall joining said upper ends of said arms, and wherein said transom bracket further includes a bottom wall joining said lower ends of said 125 laterally spaced members, whereby said tran som bracket constitutes a box-like frame.

3. A marine propulsion device in accor dance with Claim 1 wherein said swivel bracket includes a pair of laterally spaced members which respectively include lower portions having a lower end, a forward part and a rearward,part, wherein said swivel bracket arms respectively form parts of said laterally spaced members and respectively extend upwardly from said forward parts of said lower portions, wherein said swivel bracket further includes a bottom wall joining said lower ends of said laterally spaced members, whereby said swivel bracket constitutes, in part, a U-shape frame, and wherein said swivel bracket further includes a swivel block constituting said mounting portion and connected to said rearward parts of said lower portions of said laterally spaced members, and wherein said means joining said propulsion unit and said swivel bracket includes a king pin passing through said swivel block.

4. A marine propulsion device in accor- dance with Claim 1 wherein said transom bracket includes a pair of laterally spaced members which respectively include lower portions having a lower end, and a forward part, said forward parts of said lower portions of said transom bracket members comprising said mounting portion, wherein said transom bracket arms respectively form parts of said transom bracket members and respectively extend upwardly from said forward parts of said lower portions, wherein said transom bracket further includes a top wall joining said upper ends of said arms, and wherein said transom bracket further includes a bottom wall joining said lower ends of said members, whereby said transom bracket constitutes a box-like frame, wherein said swivel bracket includes a pair of laterally spaced members which respectively include lower portions having a lower end, a forward part, and a rearward part, wherein said swivel bracket arms respectively form parts of said swivel bracket members'and respectively extend upwardly from said forward parts of said lower portions of said swivel bracket members, wherein said swivel bracket further includes a bottom wall joining said lower ends of said swivel bracket - members, whereby said swivel bracket constitutes, in part, a U-shape frame, and wherein said swivel bracket U-shaped frame is teles- copically received within said transom bracket box-like frame.

5. A marine propulsion device in accordance with Claim 1 wherein said transom bracket comprises a box-like frame, wherein io said swivel -bracket constitutes a U-shaped -frame, and wherein said means mounting said swivel bracket to said transom bracket locates said U-shaped frame in inward telescopic relation to said box-like frame.

6. A marine propulsion device in accordance with Claim 5 and further including a tilt and trim assembly connected to said swivel bracket and including a mounting bracket mounted to said transom bracket and located within said box-like frame and adjacent to the a 9 GB 2 138 762A 9 bottom thereof.

7. A marine propulsion device in accor dance with Claim 6 wherein said tilt and trim assembly further includes a tilt cylinder-piston assembly having a first end pivotally con nected to said mounting bracket about a first axis which is horizontal when said mounting bracket is fixed relative to the boat transom and having a second end pivotally connected to said swivel bracket, said tilt cylinder-piston assembly being operative, in response to ex tension and contraction thereof, to displace said swivel bracket relative to said transom bracket about said tilt axis, a trim cylinder piston assembly including a cylinder having a blind end pivotally connected to said mount ing bracket about a second axis parallel to said first axis, and a rod end, and a piston rod extending from said cylinder through said rod end and including an outer end adapted for engagement and disengagement. with said swivel bracket, and means connecting said trim cylinder-piston assembly and said tilt cyl inder-piston assembly for angularly displacing said trim cylinder-piston assembly about said second axis in response to angular movement of said tilt cylinder-piston assembly about said first axis occurring in response to extension and contraction of said tilt cylinder-piston as sembly.

8. A marine propulsion device in accor dance with Claim 7 and further including means for passing a control line and/or a supply line through an opening in the boat transom while maintaining water-tight integ rity comprising a mounting plate mounted to said transom bracket and in surrounding rela tion to the opening in the transom and located within said box-like frame above said mount ing bracket.

9. A marine propulsion device in accor dance with Claim 8 wherein said mounting plate includes a first surface having a periph eral portion adapted to be sealingly fixed to the margin around the opening in the boat transom and a second surface remote from the boat transom, and a fluid supply line extending through said mounting plate be tween said first and second surfaces, while maintaining water-tight integrity and includ ing, adjacent one of said first and second surfaces, a fitting communicating with said supply line and adapted for detachable con nection to a continuation of said fluid supply line.

10. A marine propulsion device in accor dance with Claim 8 wherein said mounting plate includes a first surface having a periph eral portion adapted to be sealingly fixed to the margin around the opening in the boat transom, a second surface remote from the boat transom, and a central portion located inwardly of said peripheral portion and includ ing therein a bore extending between first and second surfaces, a control line passing 130 through said bore, a grommet between said bore and said control line, and an anchor fixed to said central portion of said mounting plate and engaging said grommet to sealingly engage said grommet between said control line and said central portion of said mounting plate, whereby to provide water-tight integrity.

11. A marine propulsion device in accordance with Claim 3 and further including means for passing a control line and/or a supply line through an opening in the boat transom while maintaining water-tight integrity comprising a mounting plate mounted to said transom bracket and in surrounding rela- tion to the opening in the transom and located within said box-like frame.

12. A marine propulsion device in accordance with Claim 11 wherein said mounting plate includes a first surface having a periph- eral portion adapted to be sealingly fixed to the margin around the opening in the boat transom and a second surface remote from the boat transom, and a fluid supply line extending through said mounting plate be- tween said first and second surfaces, while maintaining water-tight integrity and including, adjacent one of said first and second surfaces, a fitting communicating with said supply line and adapted for detachable con- nection to a continuation of said fluid supply line.

13. A marine propulsion device in accordance with Claim 11 wherein said mounting plate includes a first surface having a periph- eral portion adapted to be sealingly fixed to the margin around the opening in the boat transom, a second surface remote from the boat transom, and a central portion located inwardly of said peripheral portion and includ- ing therein a bore extending between said first and second surfaces, a control line passing through said bore, a grommet between said bore and said control line, and an anchor fixed to said central portion of said mounting plate and engaging said grommet to sealingly engage said grommet between said control line and said central portion of said mounting plate, whereby to provide water-tight integrity.

14. A marine propulsion device in accor- dance with Claim 1 wherein said means connecting said propulsion unit to said mounting portion of said swivel bracket includes a king pin extending in said swivel bracket and fixed to said propulsion unit, and means for rotata- bly displacing said king pin relative to said swivel bracket including an arm extending fixedly and laterally from said king pin and an extendable and contractable link pivotally connected to said arm and to said swivel bracket about axes parallel to said steering axis.

15. A marine propulsion device in accordance with Claim 14 wherein said link cornprises a hydraulic cylinder-piston assembly.

16. A marine propulsion device comprising a transom bracket including a pair of laterally GB 2 138 762A 10 spaced members which respectively include lower portions having a lower end, a rearward part, and a forward part adapted for mounting to the rear of the transom, and arms respec tively extending upwardly from said forward parts of said lower portions and including respective upper ends, a top wall joining said upper ends, and a bottom wall joining said - lower ends, whereby said transom bracket constitutes a box-like frame, a swivel bracket comprising a pair of laterally spaced members which respectively include lower portions hav ing a lower end, a forward part, and a rear ward part, arms which respectively include upper ends and which respectively extend upwardly from said forward parts of said swi vel bracket lower portions, a bottom wall joining said swivel bracket lower ends, whereby said swivel bracket constitutes, in part, a U-shape frame, and a swivel block connected to said rearward parts of said swi vel bracket lower portions, means adjacent said upper ends of said transom bracket arms and adjacent said upper ends of said swivel bracket arms for mounting said swivel bracket to said transom bracket with said U-shaped frame in inward telescopic relation to said - box-like frame and for pivotal movement about a tilt axis which is horizontal when said transom bracket is boat mounted and relative 95 to a running position with said swivel bracket lower portions located laterally adjacent said transom bracket lower portions, a king pin rotatably extending in said swivel block and fixed to said propulsion unit so as to provide 100 common movement of said propulsion unit with said swivel bracket about said tilt axis and pivotal steering movement of said propul sion unit relative to said swivel bracket about a second axis transverse to said tilt axis, means for rotatably displacing said propulsion unit relative to said swivel bracket including an arm extending fixedly and laterally from said king pin and a hydraulic cylinder-piston assembly pivotally connected to said arm and 110 to said swivel bracket about axes parallel to said steering axis, a tilt and trim assembly connected to said swivel bracket and includ ing a mounting bracket mounted to said tran som bracket and located within said box-like frame and adjacent to the bottom thereof, a tilt cylinder-piston assembly having a first end pivotally connected to said mounting bracket about a first axis which is horizontal when said mounting bracket is fixed relative to the boat transom and having a second end pivo tally connected to said swivel bracket, said tilt cylinder-piston assembly being operative, in response to extension and contraction thereof, to displace said swivel bracket relative to said 125 transom bracket about said tilt axis, a trim cylinder-piston assembly including a cylinder having a blind end pivotally connected to said mounting bracket about a second axis parallel to said first axis, and a rod end, and a piston 130 rod extending from said cylinder through said rod end and including an outer end adapted for engagement and disengagement with said swivel bracket, and means connecting said trim cylinder-piston assembly and said tilt cylinder-piston assembly for angularly displacing said trim cylinder-piston assembly about said second axis in response to angular movement of said tilt cylinder-piston assembly about said first axis occurring in response to extension and contraction of said tilt cylinder-piston assembly, and means for passing a control line and/or a supply line through an opening in the boat transom while maintaining water- tight integrity comprising a mounting plate mounted to said transom bracket and in sur rounding relation to the opening in the tran som and located within said box-like frame above said mounting bracket.

17. A marine propulsion device in accor dance with Claim 16 wherein said mounting plate includes a first surface having a periph eral portion adapted to be sealingly fixed to the margin around the opening in the boat transom and a second surface remote from the boat transom, and a fluid supply line extending through said mounting plate between said first and second surfaces, while maintaining water-tight integrity and including, adjacent one of said first and second surfaces, a fitting communicating with said supply line and adapted for detachable connection to a continuation of said fluid supply line.

18. A marine propulsion device in accordance with Claim 16 wherein said mounting plate includes a first surface having a peripheral portion adapted to be sealingly fixed to the margin around the opening in the boat transom, a second surface remote from the boa ' t transom, and a central portion located inwardly of said peripheral portion and includ ing therein a bore extending between said first and second surfaces, a control line passing through said bore, a grommet between said bore and said control line, and an anchor fixed to said central portion of said mounting plate and engaging said grommet to sealingly engage said grommet between said control line and said central portion of said mounting plate, whereby to provide water-tight integrity.

19. A marine installation comprising a boat hull having a transom with an upper edge and a marine propulsion device comprising a tran- som bracket including a mounting portionfixed to the rear of said boat transom below said upper edge, and a pair of laterally spaced arms extending upwardly from said mounting portion and including respective upper ends located rearwardly of said boat transom and above said upper edge thereof, a swivel bracket comprising a mounting portion and a pair of laterally spaced arms extending upwardly from said swivel bracket mounting portion and including respective upper ends, 1 11 GB 2 138 762A 11 means rearwardly of said transom and above said upper edge thereof and adjacent said upper ends of said transom bracket and swivel bracket arms for mounting said swivel bracket to said transom bracket for pivotal movement about a tilt axis which is horizontally located rearwardly of said transom and above said upper edge thereof when said transom bracket is boat mounted and between a running posi- tion with said swivel bracket mounting portion located adjacent said transom bracket mounting portion and a raised positimn, a propulsion unit including an internal combustion engine and a propeller mounted for rotation and driven by said engine, and means connecting said propulsion unit to said mounting portion of said swivel bracket for pivotal steering movement of said propulsion unit relative to said swivel bracket about a second axis transverse to said tilt axis and for common movement of said propulsion unit with said swivel bracket about said tilt axis and without travel of said propulsion unit over said transom upper edge or into engagement with said transom when said swivel bracket is in the raised position.

20. A marine propulsion device comprising a transom bracket adapted to be mounted on a boat transom, a swivel bracket, means pivo- tally connecting said swivel bracket to said transom bracket for pivotal movement of said swivel bracket relative to said transom bracket about a tilt axis which is horizontal when said, transom bracket is boat mounted, a propul- sion unit including an internal combustion engine and a propeller mounted for rotation and driven by said engine, means connecting said propulsion unit to said swivel bracket for common movement of said propulsion unit with said swivel bracket about said tilt axis and for pivotal steering movement of said propulsion unit relative to said swivel bracket about a steering axis transverse to said tilt axis, and a trim and tilt assembly comprising a mounting bracket including means for detachable mounting thereof to said transom bracket, a tilt cylinder-piston assembly having a first end pivotally connected to said mounting bracket about a first axis which is horizon- tal when said mounting bracket is fixed relative to the boat hull and having a second end pivotally connected to said swivel bracket, said tilt- cylinder piston assembly being operative, in response to extension and contraction thereof, to displace said swivel bracket relative 120 to said transom bracket about said tilt axis, a trim cylinder piston assembly including a cylinder having a blind end pivotally connected to said mounting bracket about a second axis parallel to said first axis and a rod end, and a 125 piston rod extending from said cylinder through said rod end and including an outer end adapted for engagement and disengagement with said swivel bracket, and means connecting said trim cylinder-piston assembly 0 and said tilt cylinder-piston assembly for angularly displacing said trim cylinder piston assembly about said second axis in response to angular movement of said tilt cylinder- piston assembly about said first axis occurring in response to extension and contraction of said tilt cylinder-piston assembly.

21. A marine propulsion device in accordance with Claim 20 wherein said trim and tilt assembly further includes a valve assembly located on said mounting bracket, a reversible electric pump supported on said mounting bracket and hydraulically connected to said valve assembly, and hydraulic connections be- tween said valve assembly and said tilt cylinr der-piston assembly and said trim cylinderpiston assembly, whereby to control tilting and trimming of said swivel bracket by reason of control of said reversible electric pump assembly.

22. A tilt and trim assembly adapted to form part of a marine propulsion device including a swivel bracket, said tilt and trim assembly comprising a mounting bracket adapted to be-mounted to the rear of a boat transom, a tilt cylinder- piston assembly having a first end pivotally connected to said mounting bracket about a first axis which is horizontal when said mounting bracket is fixed rela- tive to a boat transom and having a second end with means adapted for pivotal connection to the swivel bracket of the marine propulsion device, a trim cylinder-piston assembly including a cylinder having a blind end pivotally connected to said mounting bracket about a second axis parallel to said first axis, and a rod end, and a piston rod extending from said cylinder through said rod end and including an outer end adapted for engage- ment and disengagement with the swivel bracket, and means connecting said trim cylinder-piston assembly and said tilt cylinderpiston assembly for angularly displacing said trim cylinder-piston assembly about said sec- ond axis in response to angular movement of said tilt cylinder-piston assembly about said first axis.

23. Apparatus for passing a control line and/or a fluid supply line through an opening in a boat transom while maintaining water- tight integrity, said apparatus comprising a mounting plate including a first surface having a peripheral portion adapted to be sealingly fixed to the margin around the opening in the boat transom and a second surface remote frord the boat transom, and a fluid supply line extending through said mounting plate be tween said first and second surfaces, while maintaining water-tight integrity and includ ing, adjacent one of said first and second surfaces, a fitting communicating with said supply line and adapted for detachable con nection to a continuation of said fluid supply line.

24. Apparatus in accordance with Claim 23 12 GB 2 138 762A 12 wherein said fluid supply line is a fuel line. 25. Apparatus in accordance with Claim 23 wherein said fluid supply line is a steering control hydraulic line. 5 26. Apparatus in accordance with Claim 23 wherein said mounting plate includes a central portion located inwardly of said peripheral portion and including therein a bore, a control line passing through said bore, a grommet between said bore and said control line, and an anchor fixed to said central portion of said mounting plate and engaging said grommet to sealingly engage said grommet between said control line and said central portion of said mounting plate, whereby to provide watertight integrity.

27. Apparatus in accordance with Claim 26 wherein said bore has an inclined axis extending upwardly and rearwardly.

28. Apparatus in accordance with Claim 26 wherein said control line is an electric harness.

29. Apparatus in accordance with Claim 26 wherein said control line is a push-pull cable controlling an engine throttle.

30. Apparatus in accordance with Claim 26 wherein said control line is a push-pull cable controlling a reversing transmission.

31. Apparatus for passing a control line and/or a fluid supply line through an opening in a boat transom while maintaining watertight integrity, said apparatus comprising a mounting plate including a first surface having a peripheral portion adapted to be sealingly fixed to the margin around the opening in the boat transom, a second surface remote from the boat transom, and a central portion located inwardly of said peripheral portion and including therein a bore extending between said first and second surfaces, a control line passing through said bore, a grommet between said bore and said control line, and an anchor fixed to said central portion of said mounting bracket and engaging said grommet to sealingly engage said grommet between said control line and said central portion of said mounting bracket, whereby to provide water-tight integrity.

32. Apparatus in accordance with Claim 31 wherein said bore has an inclined axis extend- 115 ing upwardly and rearwardly.

33. Apparatus in accordance with Claim 31 wherein said control line is an electric harness.

34. Apparatus in accordance with Claim 31 wherein said control line is a push-pull cable controlling an engine throttle.

35. Apparatus in accordance with Claim 31 wherein said control line is a push-pull cable controlling a reversing transmission.

36. A marine propulsion device comprising a transom bracket adapted for mounting to a boat transom, a swivel bracket, means connecting said swivel bracket and said transom bracket for pivotal movement of said swivel bracket relative to said transom bracket about a tilt axis which is horizontal when said transom bracket is boat mounted, a propulsion unit including an internal combustion engine and a propeller mounted for rotation and driven by said engine, means connecting said propulsion unit to said swivel bracket for common movement of said propulsion unit with said swivel bracket about said tilt axis and for pivotal steering movement of said propulsion unit relative to said swivel bracket about a steering axis transverse to said tilt axis, said means including a king pin extending in said swivel bracket and fixed to said - propulsion unit, and means for rotatably displacing said king pin relative to said swivel bracket including an arm extending fixedly and laterally from said king pin and an extensible and contractable link pivotally connected to said arm and to said swivel bracket about axes parallel to said steering axis. 37. A marine propulsion device in accordance with Claim 36 wherein said link cornprises a hydraulic cylinder-piston assembly. 90 38. A marine propulsion device comprising bracket means adapted for mounting to the transom of a boat, a propulsion unit, means pivotally connecting said propulsion unit to said bracket means for tilt movement about a tilt axis which is horizontal when said bracket means is boat mounted, a cylinder-piston assembly pivotally connected to said bracket means about a first axis which is parallel to said tilt axis and movable about said first axis in accordance with tilt movement of said propulsion unit about said tilt axis, a variable resistor fixed on said bracket means and including a wiper having an arm adapted to engage said cylinder-piston assembly, means biasing said arm into engagement with said cylinder-piston assembly, and remote means electrically connected to said variable resistor for indicating the angle of tilt of said propulsion unit.

39. A marine propulsion device in accordance with Claim 38 wherein said bracket means comprises a unitary structure.

40. A marine propulsion device in accordance with Claim 38 wherein said bracket means comprises a transom bracket pivotally connected to said propulsion unit and a mounting bracket pivotally connected to said cylinder-piston assembly.

41. A marine propulsion device in accor- dance with Claim 38 wherein said cylinderpiston assembly comprises a trim cylinderpiston assembly having an outer end disengagably connected to said propulsion unit.

42. A marine propulsion device in accordance with Claim 38 wherein said bracket means comprises a transom bracket pivotally connected to said propulsion unit, and a mounting bracket pivotally connected to said cylinder-piston assembly, wherein said cylin- der-piston assembly comprises a trim cylinder- i R 13 GB 2 138 762A 13 piston assembly having an outer end disengagably connected to said propulsion unit and in engagement with said arm of said variable resistor, wherein said means connecting said propulsion unit to said transom bracket cornprises a swivel bracket connected to said transom bracket about said tilt axis and connected to said propulsion unit about a steering axis transverse to said tilt axis, and further including a tilt cylinder-piston assembly pivotally connected to said mounting bracket about a second axis parallel to said tilt axis and pivotally connected to said swivel bracket about a third axis parallel to said tilt axis, and means for arcuately displacing said trim-cylinder-piston assembly about said first axis in response to angular displacement of said tilt cylinder- piston assembly about said second axis incident to tilt movement of said propul- sion unit about said tilt axis. 43. An outboard motor comprising a transom bracket adapted to be fixed to

the transom of a boat and having a mounting surface for engagement with the back of the transom, a unitary swivel bracket, a tilt pin directly pivotally connecting said transom bracket and said swivel bracket rearwardly of said mounting surface for tilting movement between a normal operating position and a raised tilt position and about a tilt axis which is generally horizontal when said transom bracket is fixed to the boat transom, a propulsion unit including a powerhead and a lower unit secured to said powerhead, and means directly connecting said propulsion unit to said swivel bracket for pivotal steering movement of said propulsion unit relative to said swivel bracket about an axis transverse to the tilt axis and such that said propulsion unit remains sub- stantially rearwardly of said transom bracket mounting surface throughout movement of said swivel bracket from the normal operating position to the tilt position.

44. An outboard motor comprising a tran- som bracket adapted to be fixed to the transom of a boat, a unitary swivel bracket, a tilt pin directly pivotally connecting said swivel bracket and said transom bracket rearwardly of the transom for tilting movement of said swivel bracket relative to said transom bracket between a normal operating position and a raised tilt position and about a tilt axis which is generally horizontal when said transom bracket is fixed to the boat transom, a propul- sion unit including a lower unit and a powerhead secured to said lower unit below the tilt axis, and means directly connecting said propulsion unit and said swivel bracket for pivotal steering movement of said propulsion unit relative to said swivel bracket about an axis transverse to the tilt axis.

45. An outboard motor comprising a transom bracket adapted to be fixed to the transom of a boat, a unitary swivel bracket, a tilt pin directly pivotally connecting said swivel bracket and said transom bracket rearwardly of the transom for tilting movement of said swivel bracket relative to said transom bracket between a normal operating position and a raised tilt position and about a tilt axis which is generally horizontal when said transom bracket is fixed to the boat transom, a propulsion unit including a powerhead and a lower unit secured to said powerhead, and means located wholly below the tilt axis and directly connecting said propulsion unit and said swivel bracket for pivotal steering movement of said propulsion unit relative to said swivel bracket about an axis transverse to the tilt axis.

46. An outboard motor comprising a transom bracket adapted to be fixed to the transom of a boat, a unitary swivel bracket, a tilt pin directly pivotally connecting said swivel bracket and said transom bracket rearwardly of the transom for tilting movement of said swivel bracket relative to said transom bracket between a normal operating position and a raised tilt position and about a tilt axis which is generally horizontal when said transom bracket is fixed to the boat transom, a propulsion unit including a powerhead and a lower unit secured to said powerhead, and means including a king pin located wholly below the tilt axis and directly connecting said propulsion unit and said swivel bracket for pivotal steering movement of said propulsion unit relative to said swivel bracket about an axis transverse to the tilt axis.

47. An outboard motor comprising a transom bracket adapted to be fixed to the transom of a-boat, a unitary swivel bracket, a tilt pin directly pivotally connecting said swivel bracket and said transom bracket rearwardly of the transom for tilting movement of said swivel bracket relative to said transom bracket between a normal operating position and a raised tilt position and about a tilt axis which is generally horizontal when said transom bracket is fixed to the boat transom, a propulsion unit including a powerhead and a lower unit secured to said powerhead, and means directly connecting said propulsion unit and said swivel bracket for pivotal steering move- ment of said propulsion unit relative to said swivel bracket about an axis transverse to the tilt axis and with at least one half of said powerhead located below the tilt axis when said swivel bracket is in a normal operating position.

48. An outboard motor comprising a transom bracket adapted to be fixed to the transom of a boat and having a mounting surface for engagement with the transom. a swivel bracket including a vertical leg having an upper end, and a lower end, and a lower leg fixedly extending rearwardly from said lower end of said vertical leg, a tilt pin extending between said upper end of said swivel bracket and said transom bracket so as to pivotally 14 GB 2 138 762A 14 connect said swivel bracket and said transom bracket for tilting movement between a normal operating position and a raised tilt position and about a tilt axis which is generally horizontal when said transom bracket is fixed to the boat transom, a propulsion unit including a powerhead and a lower unit secured to said powerhead, and means on said lower unit located below said powerhead and on said lower leg of said swivel bracket for pivotally connecting said propulsion unit and said swivel bracket for steering movement about an axis transverse to the tilt axis and for locating said powerhead substantially wholly rearwardly of said tilt axis and with at least one-half of said powerhead located below said tilt axis such that said propulsion unit remains substantially rearwardly of said transom bracket mounting surface throughout move- ment of said swivel bracket from the normal operating position to the tilt position.

49. An outboard motor comprising a transom bracket adapted to be fixed to the transom of a boat and having a mounting surface for engagement with the back of the transom, a unitary swivel bracket, a tilt pin directly pivotally connecting said swivel bracket and said transom bracket rearwardly of said mounting surface for tilting movement be- tween a normal operating position and a raised tilt position and about a tilt axis which is generally horizontal when said transom bracket is fixed to the boat transom, a propulsion unit including a powerhead and a lower unit secured to said powerhead, and means located below said powerhead and directly pivotally connecting said propulsion unit and said swivel bracket for steering movement of said propulsion unit about an axis transverse to the tilt axis and for locating said powerhead substantially wholly rearwardly of said tilt axis and with at least one-half of said powerhead located below said tilt axis such that said propulsion unit remains substantially rear- wardly of said transom bracket mounting surface throughout movement of said swivel bracket from the normal operating position to the tilt position.

50. A marine propulsion arrangement corn- prising a transom bracket adapted to be fixed to the transom of a boat, a second bracket including a vertical leg having an upper end and a lower end, and a lower leg fixedly extending rearwardly from said lower end of said vertical leg and.having. an outer rearward end spaced substantially from said lower end of said vertical leg, a tilt pin extending between said upper end of said second bracket and said transom bracket rearwardly of the transom so as to pivotally connect said second bracket and said transom bracket for tilting movement of said second bracket between a normal operating position and a raised tilt position and about a tilt axis which is gener- ally horizontal when said transom bracket is fixed to the boat transom, a propulsion unit including a powerhead and a lower unit secured to said powerhead and including a gearcase carrying a propulsion element, and means connecting said propulsion unit to said rearward end of said lower leg of said second bracket and providing steering movement of said propulsion unit relative to said second bracket about an axis transverse to the tilt axis.

51. A marine propulsion arrangement comprising of a transom bracket adapted to be fixed to the transom of a boat, a second bracket including a vertical leg having an upper end and a lower end, and a lower leg fixedly extending rearwardly from said lower end of said vertical leg and having an outer rearward end spaced substantially from said lower end of said vertical leg, a tilt pin extend- ing between said upper end of said second bracket and said transom bracket rearwardly of the transom so as to pivotally connect said second bracket and said transom bracket for tilting movement of said second bracket be- tween a normal operating position and a raised tilt position and about a tilt axis which is generally horizontal when said transom bracket is fixed to the boat transom, a propulsion unit including a powerhead having a forward portion with front and bottom surfaces, and a lower unit secured to said powerhead rearwardly of said bottom surface of said forward portion of said powerhead and including a gearcase carrying a propulsion element, and means connecting said propulsion unit to said rearward end of said lower leg of said second bracket and affording steering movement of said propulsion unit relative to said second bracket about an axis transverse to the tilt axis and with said front surface of said forward portion of said powerhead located primarily below said tilt axis and in rearwardly spaced relation from said vertical leg of said second bracket and with said bottom surface of said forward portion of said powerhead located in upwardly spaced relation from said lower leg of said second bracket.

52. A marine propulsion arrangement cornprising a transom bracket adapted to be fixed to the transom of a boat, a second bracket including a vertical leg having an upper end, a rearward surface extending below said upper end, and a lower end, and a lower leg fixedly extending rearwardly from said lower end of said vertical leg and having an outer rearward end spaced substantially from said lower end of said vertical leg and an upper surface extending forwardly from said rearward end and located substantially below said upper end of said second bracket, a tilt pin extending between said upper end of said second bracket and said transom bracket rearwardly of the transom so as to pivotally connect said second bracket and said transom bracket for tilting movement of said second v, W GB 2 138 762A 15 bracket between a normal operating position and a raised tilt position and about a tilt axis which is generally horizontal when said transom bracket is fixed to the boat transom, a propulsion unit including a powerhead having a forward portion with front and bottom stirfaces, and a lower unit secured to said pow&head rearwardly of said bottom surface of said forward portion of said powerhead and includ- ing a gearcase carrying a propulsion element, and means connecting said propulsion unit to said rearward end of said lower leg of said second bracket and affording steering movement of said propulsion unit relative to said second bracket about an axis transverse. to the 80 tilt axis and with said front surface of said forward portion of said powerhead located primarily below said tilt axis and in rearwardly spaced relation from said rearward surface of said vertical leg of said second bracket and with said bottom surface of said forward por tion of said powerhead located in upwardly spaced relation from said upper surface of said lower leg of said second bracket.

53. A marine propulsion arrangement sub- 90 stantially as hereinbefore described with refer ence to the accompanying drawings.

CLAIMS 1. Apparatus for passing a control line and/or a fluid supply line through an opening in a boat transom while maintaining water tight integrity, said apparatus comprising a mounting plate including a first surface having a peripheral portion adapted to be sealingly fixed to the margin around the opening in the boat transom and a second surface remote from the boat transom, and a fluid supply line extending through said mounting plate be tween said first and second surfaces, while maintaining water-tight integrity and includ ing, adjacent one of said first and second surfaces, a fitting communicating with said supply line and adapted for detachable con nection to a continuation of said fluid supply line.

2. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said fluid supply line is a fuel line.

3. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said fluid supply line is a steering control hydraulic line.

4. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said mounting plate includes a central portion located inwardly of said periph eral portion and including therein a bore, a 120 control line passing through said bore, a grommet between said bore and said control line, and an anchor fixed to said central portion of said mounting plate and engaging said grommet to sealingly engage said grom met between said control line and said central portion of said mounting plate, whereby to provide water-tight integrity.

5. Apparatus in accordance with claim 4, wherein said bore has an inclined axis extend- 130 ing upwardly and reawardly.

6. Apparatus in accordance with claim 4 or 5, wherein said control line is an electric harness.

7. Apparatus in accordance with claim 4 or 5, wherein said control line is a push-pull cable controlling an engine throttle.

8. Apparatus in accordance with claim 4 or 5, wherein said control line is a push-pull cable controlling a reversing transmission.

9. Apparatus for passing a control line and/or a fluid supply line through an opening in a boat transom while maintaining water tight integrity, said apparatus comprising a mounting plate including a first surface having a peripheral portion adapted to be sealingly fixed to the margin around the opening in the boat transom, a second surface remote from the boat transom, and a central portion lo- cated inwardly of said peripheral portion and including therein a bore extending between said first and second surfaces, a control line passing through said bore, a grommet between said bore and said control line, and an anchor fixed to said central portion of said mounting bracket and engaging said grommet to sealingly engage said grommet between said control line and said central portion of said mounting bracket, whereby to provide water-tight integrity.

10. Apparatus in accordance with claim 9, wherein said bore has an inclined axis extending upwardly and rearwardly.

11. Apparatus in accordance with claim 9 or 10, wherein said control line is an electric harness.

12. Apparatus in accordance with claim 9 or 10, wherein said control line is a push-pull cable controlling an engine throttle.

105_ 13. Apparatus in accordance with claim 9 or 10, wherein said control line is a push-pull cable controlling a reversing transmission.

14. Apparatus for passing a control line and a fluid supply line through an opening in a boat transom while maintaining water-tight int6grity, said apparatus comgrising a mounting plate including a first surface having a peripheral portion adapted to be sealingly fixed to the margin around the opening in the boat transom and a second surface remote from the boat transom, said mounting plate also including a central portion located inwardly of said peripheral portion and including therein a bore, a control line passing through said bore. a grommet between said bore and said control line. an anchor fixed to said central portion of said mounting plate and engaging said grommet to sealingly engage said grommet between said -control line and said central portion of said mounting plate, whereby to provide water- tight integrity, and a fluid supply line extending through said mounting plate between said first and second surfaces, while maintaining water- tight integrity and including, adjacent one of said first 16 GB 2 138 762A 16 and second surfaces, a fitting forming a part of said supply line and including means for detachable connection to a continuation of said fluid supply line.

15. Apparatus in accordance with claim 14, wherein said fluid supply line is a fuel line.

16. Apparatus in accordance with claim 14, wherein said fluid supply line is a steering control hydraulic line.

17. Apparatus in accordance with claim 14, or 16, wherein said bore has an inclined axis extending upwardly and rearwardly.

18. Apparatus in accordance with claim 14, 15, 16 or 17, wherein said control line is an electric hanness.

19. Apparatus in accordance with claim 14, 15, 16 or 17, wherein said control line is a push-pull cable controlling an engine throttle.

20. Apparatus in accordance with claim 14, 15, 16 or 17, wherein said control line is a push-pull cable controlling a reversing transmission.

21. Apparatus for passing a control line or a fluid supply line through an opening in a boat transom while maintaining water-tight integrity, said apparatus corngrising a mounting plate including a first surface having a peripheral portion adapted to be sealingly - fixed to the margin around the opening in the boat transom, a second surface remote from the boat transom, and a central portion located inwardly of said peripheral portion and including therein a bore extending between said first and second surfaces, a line passing through said bore, a resiliently flexible grommet between said bore and said line, and an anchor fixed to said central portion of said mounting plate and engaging said grommet to sealingly engage said grommet between said line and said central portion of said mounting plate, whereby to provide water-tight integrity.

22. Apparatus in accordance with claim 27, wherein said bore has an inclined axis extending upwardly and rearwardly.

23. Apparatus in accordance with claim 21 or 22, wherein said line is an electric harness.

24. Apparatus in accordance with claim 21 or 22, wherein said line is a push-pull cable controlling an engine throttle.

25. Apparatus in accordance with claim 21 or 22, wherein said line is a push-pull cable controlling a reversing transmission.

26. Apparatus for passing a control line and/or a fluid supply line through an opening in a boat transom while maintaining water- tight integrity, said apparatus comprising a mounting plate including a first surface having a peripheral portion adapted to be sealingly fixed to the margin around the opening in the boat transom and a second surface remote from the boat transom, and a fluid supply line extending through said mounting plate between said first and second surfaces, while maintaining water-tight integrity and includ- ing, adjacent one of said first and second surfaces, a fitting forming a part of said supply line and including means for detachable connection to a continuation of said fluid supply line.

Printed in the United Kingdom for Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Dd 8818935, 1984, 4235. Published at The Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, London, WC2A 'I AY, from which copies may be obtained.