GB2023440A - Apparatus for the treatment of waste material containing thermoplastics material - Google Patents
Apparatus for the treatment of waste material containing thermoplastics material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2023440A GB2023440A GB7827079A GB7827079A GB2023440A GB 2023440 A GB2023440 A GB 2023440A GB 7827079 A GB7827079 A GB 7827079A GB 7827079 A GB7827079 A GB 7827079A GB 2023440 A GB2023440 A GB 2023440A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- machine body
- gap
- crushing
- adjustable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 old tyres Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/148—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers specially adapted for disintegrating plastics, e.g. cinematographic films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/44—Cooling or heating rollers or bars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/10—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/465—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B3/00—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
- B30B3/02—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs co-operating with a fixed member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/26—Scrap or recycled material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Apparatus for the heat treatment of industrial and domestic refuse, as well as plastics waste containing thermoplastics material. The refuse or waste is previously comminuted to a size capable of being treated in the process and is then fed into the apparatus which is a crushing roll press. The press has a rotatably driven roll in a machine body, the machine body and the roll 10 forming a converging infeed gap 4 leading to two crushing regions 7 peripherally spaced relative to the circumference of the roll. Adjacent the charging hopper 1 there is a discharge opening 12 provided with an adjustable scraper 5' to remove the material from the roller to the discharge opening. <IMAGE>
Description
SPECIFICATION
Heat treatment apparatus for waste containing thermoplastic material
The invention concerns apparatus for the heat treatment of industrial and domestic refuse as well as plastics waste containing thermoplastics material, the waste having been previously comminuted to a processable size.
Because of the ever-increasing burden on the environment the processing and re-use of waste and refuse of all kinds of material assumes ever greater significance. However, difficulties arise in the separation of the components of waste according to type. It is particularly difficult to sort plastics components from the waste and to re-use them in a convenient way.
Thus, for instance, it is known from German accepted specification No. 2 061 574 to sort paper, textile materials, glass and metal from refuse and to sort the remainder by hand into plastics as well as a part which is mainly of organic components. The plastics material is then comminuted, heat treated and finally processed into a plastics product, the plastics material not regeneratable by heat being incorporated as a filler into the plastics product.
This process ensures an expedient mode of reutilisation of the plastics materials but on the other hand it is relatively labour-intensive. In particular, it is nowadays difficult to procure workmen to sort waste by hand.
From German published application No 21 07 268 it is known to sort previously comminuted plastics parts according to the buoyancy principle, to granulate the sorted plastics material and then, as far as possible, to press them into new plastics parts.
Although this process leads to almost pure plastics parts as regards the type of plastics, it has nevertheless the disadvantage that the sorting involves significant investment costs.
Finally, it is already known from German published application No. 21 45310 to comminute plastics waste and to cover or encapsulate its parts with a suitable binding material, for instance a cement mixture or water glass, and to utilise the covered or encapsulated parts as filling and insulating material for finished structural products. In using this process the waste plastics can be re-utilised in a relatively simple way. It is however a precondition that the plastics waste should not contain other types of waste. The thus treated plastics material is in addition usable to a limited extent only.
The underlying task of the invention is to provide apparatus with which thermoplastics-containing industrial and domestic refuse as well as plastics waste can be pressed in the simplest possible way and with high output to economically usable shaped parts.
This task is sought to be solved according to the invention by apparatus for the heat treatment of industrial and domestic refuse as well as plastics waste containing thermoplastics material which is previously comminuted to a size capable of being treated in the process, the apparatus being a crushing roller press including a machine body with a rotatable roll therein, the machine body and the roll defining therebetween a converging infeed gap at least one crushing gap along the cirnumference of the roll; a charging inlet and a discharge outlet; and adjustable scraper means for scraping the roll between the discharge outlet and the charging inlet.
With the apparatus according to the invention the thermoplastics containing industrial and domestic refuse as well as plastics waste can be treated wherein, without addition of binding material, thermosetting plastics, old tyres, minerals, metals, wood etc. may homogeneously be worked into the melt produced by pressure and frictional heat. Naturally, waste can also be processed with the addition of cold-hardening binders or multicomponent binders.
In the crushing gap(s) of the machine according to the invention a very high pressure can build up so that the materials prepared for pressing are optimally dissociated under the effect of the very high pressure and are cross-linked with thermoplastic or other binders. Behind the crushing gap(s) good homogenisation of the mass is achieved which mass is further processed thereafter into pressed or shaped bodies.
When processing materials which had blowing agents mixed with them or which are moist, the vapours are separated via the material inlet. Because of the high pressure build-up at the material discharge air inclusions in the processed material are avoided.
The drawing shows a schematic cross-section of a preferred embodiment of apparatus for the heattreatment of thermoplastics containing industrial and household refuse as well as plastics waste.
Referring to the drawing, the apparatus consists essentially of a machine body 9 provided with a generally cylindrical, horizontally extending opening and a roll 10 eccentrically mounted in the opening.
The machine body 9 is covered by a cover plate 3 in which a charging opening or inlet is provided. The charging opening in the cover plate is joined at its bottom to an aligned charging opening in the machine body 9 and at its top to a charging hopper 1.
Following the charging inlet in the direction of rotation of the roll 10 inducated by an arrow in a nip or draw-in gap 4 which tapers to a crusher gap 6. A crusher block 7 adjustable in a vertical direction by means of an adjusting screw 11 is mounted at the crusher gap 6. By adjustment of the adjustment screw 11 the crushing gap can be matched to the type of material to be processed. A space 8 follows the first crushing gap 6, in the direction of rotation.
Then in the direction of rotation there follows a further crushing gap with a crusher block 7 and a further space 8. Behind the space 8 there is a discharge gap 12. An adjustable scraper 5' and a fixed scraper 5 are disposed between the discharge gap 12 and the charging opening. The adjustable scraper 5' can be adjusted towards the roll either with the aid of an adjusting screw or automatically in accordance with the viscosity of the material, so that the scraping gap is adjustable.
The material to be processed arrives from the comminuting device arranged directly before the
apparatus according to the invention into the charg
ing hopper 1 the heat generated in the course of
comminution being utilised to evaporate the water
and other liquids and also used to melt the thermop
lastic plastics material in the apparatus. After the
charging hopper 1 the material reaches the nip or
draw-in gap 4 and the crusher gap 6 where the ther
moplastics synthetic materials are melted under
pressure and optionally by additional heating, with the vapours arising from the very high pressure
being discharged upwardly through the charging hopper 1. Behind the narrowest part of the crushing gap 6 at the crusher block 7 the material passes into the space 8 where it is relaxed or stress-relieved and homogenised.This process is repeated at the second crushing gap 6, the crusher block 7 and space 8 which follow in the direction of rotation of the roll 10. After the space 8 the material passes over a tapered portion to the discharge gap 12 where any air inclusions still present in the material to be processed are removed and where the material is passed out for further processing. The roll 10 can be scraped to a selectable layer thickness by means of the scrapers 5 and 5' behind the discharge gap 12.
The molten plastics layer remaining on the roll after the scrapers 5, 5' promotes the drawing-in of the material arriving through the charging hopper 1 into the draw-in nip 4.
Should it be necessary, the machine body 9 may be heated by a heater 13, illustrated by broken lines, to promote the softening of the thermoplastic material. The roll 10 may be heatable and/or coolable by means not shown.
Claims (9)
1. Use of a crushing roller press with a rotatably driven roll in a machine body which latter forms with the periphery of the roll a draw-in gap that con
verges in the direction of rotation of the roll, at least
one crushing gap, a discharge gap arranged just
upstream (relative to the direction of rotation) of the filling inlet and having adjustable scraper(s) for the heat treatment of plastics waste which is mixed with industrial and/or household waste and which is, optionally previously comminuted, for the direct manufacture of shaped plastics bodies.
2. A method of operating a crushing roller press that includes a machine body with a rotatable roll therein, the machine body and the roll defining therebetween a converging infeed gap and at least one crushing gap along the circumference of the roll; a charging inlet and a discharge outlet; and adjustable scraper means for scraping the roll between the discharge outlet and the charging inlet, the said method comprising feeding to said converging infeed gap plastics material which has been mixed with industrial and/or household waste.
3. A method of manufacturing shaped plastics bodies, comprising feeding a mixture of thermoplastic material and industrial and/or household waste to a crushing roller press including a machine body with a rotatable roll therein, the machine body and the roll defining therebetween a converging infeed gap and at least one crushing gap along the circum ferenceofthe roll; a charging inlet and a discharge outlet, and adjustable scraper means for scraping the roll between the discharge outlet and the charging inlet.
4. The use according to claim 1 or the method according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the size of the or each said crushing gap is adjustable.
5. The use according to claim 1, or the method according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the scaper means is automatically adjustable.
6. The use according to claim 1 or the method according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein heating means are provided for heating the machine body.
7. The use according to claim 1 orthemethod according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein heating means are provided for the roll.
8. The use according to claim 1 or the method according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein cooling means are provided for the roll.
9. The use according to claim 1 or the method according to claim 2 or claim 3, substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as shown in the accompanying drawing.
Priority Applications (19)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2700846A DE2700846C3 (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1977-01-11 | Device for the thermal processing of thermoplastic industrial and household waste or plastic waste |
GB7827079A GB2023440B (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-16 | Apparatus for the treatment of waste material containing thermoplastics materials |
DK278078A DK278078A (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-20 | APPARATUS FOR THERMAL PROCESSING OF THERMAL PLASTIC INDUSTRY AND HOUSEHOLD WASTE OR PLASTIC MOLD |
AU37265/78A AU3726578A (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-20 | Heat treatment of industrial and domestic refuse |
AT451978A AT355529B (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-21 | USE OF A NIPPER PRESS |
FR7819023A FR2429665A1 (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-26 | DEVICE FOR THE HEAT TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD RESIDUES AND WASTE OF PLASTIC MATERIALS CONTAINING THERMOPLASTIC COMPONENTS |
FI782041A FI64754C (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-27 | CROSS ROLLING PLATE FOR PLASTIC FALLING |
BG040238A BG36628A3 (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-28 | Installation for thermic processing of plastic wastes |
RO94502A RO85080B (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-29 | Device for thermally processing industrial and household thermoplastic waste |
IT2509978A IT1097063B (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-29 | Processing industrial and domestic waste and thermoplastics scrap - using heatable and/or coolable roller with nip for high-pressure build=up and forced homogenisation |
NO782346A NO154219C (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-05 | DEVICE FOR THERMAL PREPARATION OF THERMOPLASTIC INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD WASTE RESPECTIVE PLASTIC WASTE. |
ZA00783857A ZA783857B (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-05 | Apparatus for the heat treatment of industrial and domestic refuse as well as plastics waste containing thermoplastics material |
HU78FI675A HU177439B (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-06 | Apparatus for thermic processing industrial,house and synthetic waste materials containing thermoplasts |
PL1978208299A PL117139B1 (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-10 | Apparatus for thermally pre-treating thermoplastic industrial and household wastes or plastics containing garbagesoplasticheskikh otkhodov promyshlennosti i otkhodov domashnego khozjajjstva libo musora iz plasticheskikh mass |
DD20662778A DD137679A5 (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-10 | DEVICE FOR THERMALLY TREATING THERMOPLASTIC INDUSTRIAL AND BUDGET DEPARTMENTS OR PLASTICS MUELLES |
YU165578A YU41313B (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-11 | Device for thermally treating industrial and hause hod waste containing thermoplastic waste and synthetic waste, respectively |
BE189210A BE868910A (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-11 | DEVICE FOR THE THERMAL TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD WASTE CONTAINING THERMOPLASTIC MATERIALS OR SYNTHETIC WASTE |
LU79955A LU79955A1 (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-11 | |
CS784662A CS203012B2 (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-12 | Facility for heat treating of industrial and home waste containing the thermoplasts or refues composed from plastic materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (18)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2700846A DE2700846C3 (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1977-01-11 | Device for the thermal processing of thermoplastic industrial and household waste or plastic waste |
GB7827079A GB2023440B (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-16 | Apparatus for the treatment of waste material containing thermoplastics materials |
DK278078A DK278078A (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-20 | APPARATUS FOR THERMAL PROCESSING OF THERMAL PLASTIC INDUSTRY AND HOUSEHOLD WASTE OR PLASTIC MOLD |
AU37265/78A AU3726578A (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-20 | Heat treatment of industrial and domestic refuse |
AT451978A AT355529B (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-21 | USE OF A NIPPER PRESS |
FR7819023A FR2429665A1 (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-26 | DEVICE FOR THE HEAT TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD RESIDUES AND WASTE OF PLASTIC MATERIALS CONTAINING THERMOPLASTIC COMPONENTS |
FI782041A FI64754C (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-27 | CROSS ROLLING PLATE FOR PLASTIC FALLING |
BG040238A BG36628A3 (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-28 | Installation for thermic processing of plastic wastes |
RO94502A RO85080B (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-29 | Device for thermally processing industrial and household thermoplastic waste |
IT2509978A IT1097063B (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-29 | Processing industrial and domestic waste and thermoplastics scrap - using heatable and/or coolable roller with nip for high-pressure build=up and forced homogenisation |
NO782346A NO154219C (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-05 | DEVICE FOR THERMAL PREPARATION OF THERMOPLASTIC INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD WASTE RESPECTIVE PLASTIC WASTE. |
ZA00783857A ZA783857B (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-05 | Apparatus for the heat treatment of industrial and domestic refuse as well as plastics waste containing thermoplastics material |
PL1978208299A PL117139B1 (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-10 | Apparatus for thermally pre-treating thermoplastic industrial and household wastes or plastics containing garbagesoplasticheskikh otkhodov promyshlennosti i otkhodov domashnego khozjajjstva libo musora iz plasticheskikh mass |
DD20662778A DD137679A5 (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-10 | DEVICE FOR THERMALLY TREATING THERMOPLASTIC INDUSTRIAL AND BUDGET DEPARTMENTS OR PLASTICS MUELLES |
YU165578A YU41313B (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-11 | Device for thermally treating industrial and hause hod waste containing thermoplastic waste and synthetic waste, respectively |
BE189210A BE868910A (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-11 | DEVICE FOR THE THERMAL TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD WASTE CONTAINING THERMOPLASTIC MATERIALS OR SYNTHETIC WASTE |
LU79955A LU79955A1 (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-11 | |
CS784662A CS203012B2 (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-12 | Facility for heat treating of industrial and home waste containing the thermoplasts or refues composed from plastic materials |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2023440A true GB2023440A (en) | 1980-01-03 |
GB2023440B GB2023440B (en) | 1982-08-25 |
Family
ID=36778062
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB7827079A Expired GB2023440B (en) | 1977-01-11 | 1978-06-16 | Apparatus for the treatment of waste material containing thermoplastics materials |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT355529B (en) |
AU (1) | AU3726578A (en) |
BE (1) | BE868910A (en) |
BG (1) | BG36628A3 (en) |
CS (1) | CS203012B2 (en) |
DD (1) | DD137679A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2700846C3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK278078A (en) |
FI (1) | FI64754C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2429665A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2023440B (en) |
HU (1) | HU177439B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1097063B (en) |
LU (1) | LU79955A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO154219C (en) |
PL (1) | PL117139B1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO85080B (en) |
YU (1) | YU41313B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA783857B (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0034496B1 (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1983-11-16 | BICC Public Limited Company | Method of and apparatus for continuous friction-actuated extrusion |
GB2454667A (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-20 | M G H Recycling Ltd | Method of and apparatus for crushing stone |
ITMI20130601A1 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-13 | Giuseppe Ponzielli | MACHINE FOR PROCESSING POLYMERIC MATERIALS |
CN104441729A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 合肥工业大学 | Pre-compression machine for crushing municipal domestic waste |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3023163A1 (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1982-01-14 | Wolfgang K. Ing. Altemöller (grad.), 8011 Baldham | Squeezer roll press for processing thermoplastics waste - has curved wall element in casing defining squeezer gap and adjustable to take up wear |
DE3327131A1 (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-07 | Erich 8151 Neukolbing Weichenrieder sen. | SHAFT SEAL FOR PLASTIC PROCESSING MACHINES |
DE3619144A1 (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1987-12-10 | Uwe Heuschkel | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MOLDED PARTS FROM THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC, IN PARTICULAR UNCLEANED AND UNSORTED PLASTIC WASTE |
FR2692825B1 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1995-03-10 | Sundgau Sarl Atelier Const Ele | Method and machine for compacting waste containing thermoplastic materials. |
-
1977
- 1977-01-11 DE DE2700846A patent/DE2700846C3/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-06-16 GB GB7827079A patent/GB2023440B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-20 AU AU37265/78A patent/AU3726578A/en active Pending
- 1978-06-20 DK DK278078A patent/DK278078A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-06-21 AT AT451978A patent/AT355529B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-26 FR FR7819023A patent/FR2429665A1/en active Granted
- 1978-06-27 FI FI782041A patent/FI64754C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-28 BG BG040238A patent/BG36628A3/en unknown
- 1978-06-29 IT IT2509978A patent/IT1097063B/en active
- 1978-06-29 RO RO94502A patent/RO85080B/en unknown
- 1978-07-05 ZA ZA00783857A patent/ZA783857B/en unknown
- 1978-07-05 NO NO782346A patent/NO154219C/en unknown
- 1978-07-06 HU HU78FI675A patent/HU177439B/en unknown
- 1978-07-10 DD DD20662778A patent/DD137679A5/en unknown
- 1978-07-10 PL PL1978208299A patent/PL117139B1/en unknown
- 1978-07-11 YU YU165578A patent/YU41313B/en unknown
- 1978-07-11 LU LU79955A patent/LU79955A1/xx unknown
- 1978-07-11 BE BE189210A patent/BE868910A/en unknown
- 1978-07-12 CS CS784662A patent/CS203012B2/en unknown
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0034496B1 (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1983-11-16 | BICC Public Limited Company | Method of and apparatus for continuous friction-actuated extrusion |
US4484876A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1984-11-27 | Bicc Public Limited Company | Apparatus for continuous friction-actuated extrusion |
GB2454667A (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-20 | M G H Recycling Ltd | Method of and apparatus for crushing stone |
ITMI20130601A1 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-13 | Giuseppe Ponzielli | MACHINE FOR PROCESSING POLYMERIC MATERIALS |
WO2014167551A1 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-16 | Nexxus Channel S.R.L. | Machine for processing polymer materials |
CN104441729A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 合肥工业大学 | Pre-compression machine for crushing municipal domestic waste |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2700846A1 (en) | 1978-07-13 |
AU3726578A (en) | 1980-01-03 |
NO782346L (en) | 1980-01-08 |
BG36628A3 (en) | 1984-12-16 |
FR2429665B3 (en) | 1981-03-06 |
RO85080B (en) | 1984-11-30 |
DE2700846B2 (en) | 1978-10-19 |
FI64754C (en) | 1984-01-10 |
YU41313B (en) | 1987-02-28 |
NO154219B (en) | 1986-05-05 |
ATA451978A (en) | 1979-08-15 |
AT355529B (en) | 1980-03-10 |
PL117139B1 (en) | 1981-07-31 |
DE2700846C3 (en) | 1979-06-21 |
IT7825099A0 (en) | 1978-06-29 |
RO85080A (en) | 1984-10-31 |
DK278078A (en) | 1979-12-21 |
CS203012B2 (en) | 1981-02-27 |
FI64754B (en) | 1983-09-30 |
LU79955A1 (en) | 1978-12-12 |
BE868910A (en) | 1978-11-03 |
GB2023440B (en) | 1982-08-25 |
DD137679A5 (en) | 1979-09-19 |
PL208299A1 (en) | 1980-03-10 |
FR2429665A1 (en) | 1980-01-25 |
IT1097063B (en) | 1985-08-26 |
ZA783857B (en) | 1979-07-25 |
YU165578A (en) | 1983-01-21 |
NO154219C (en) | 1986-08-13 |
HU177439B (en) | 1981-10-28 |
FI782041A (en) | 1979-12-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |