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GB2015427A - Production of Laminates - Google Patents

Production of Laminates

Info

Publication number
GB2015427A
GB2015427A GB7904671A GB7904671A GB2015427A GB 2015427 A GB2015427 A GB 2015427A GB 7904671 A GB7904671 A GB 7904671A GB 7904671 A GB7904671 A GB 7904671A GB 2015427 A GB2015427 A GB 2015427A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
composition
interspace
liquid
sheets
curing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB7904671A
Other versions
GB2015427B (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pilkington Group Ltd
Original Assignee
Pilkington Brothers Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pilkington Brothers Ltd filed Critical Pilkington Brothers Ltd
Priority to GB7904671A priority Critical patent/GB2015427B/en
Publication of GB2015427A publication Critical patent/GB2015427A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2015427B publication Critical patent/GB2015427B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10706—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer being photo-polymerized
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0008—Electrical discharge treatment, e.g. corona, plasma treatment; wave energy or particle radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
    • B32B17/10816—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing
    • B32B17/10871—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing in combination with particular heat treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
    • B32B17/10899—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10908—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin in liquid form
    • B32B17/10917—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin in liquid form between two pre-positioned glass layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0012—Processes making use of the tackiness of the photolithographic materials, e.g. for mounting; Packaging for photolithographic material; Packages obtained by processing photolithographic materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/0076—Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412—Transparent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
    • B32B2315/08—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A laminate is formed by progressively curing a liquid curable composition in situ in the interspace between two spaced-apart vertically positioned sheets thereby to form an intermediate polymeric layer, the progressive curing of the liquid curable composition being achieved by feeding the liquid curable composition at a controlled rate into the interspace, illuminating the interspace with radiation which cures the liquid composition, and regulating the rate of feed of the liquid composition to ensure progressive curing and solidification of the composition, as its level rises in the interspace, to a degree which prevents unacceptable deformation of the sheets. In the apparatus shown an assembly of glass or plastics sheets 10 is supported vertically and the interlayer composition is controllably fed from a burette 28. The interlayer is cured by radiation from lamps 45 attached to a driven belt and movable along rails 49. <IMAGE>
GB7904671A 1978-02-09 1979-02-09 Production of laminates Expired GB2015427B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB7904671A GB2015427B (en) 1978-02-09 1979-02-09 Production of laminates

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB528978 1978-02-09
GB7904671A GB2015427B (en) 1978-02-09 1979-02-09 Production of laminates

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2015427A true GB2015427A (en) 1979-09-12
GB2015427B GB2015427B (en) 1982-05-12

Family

ID=26239778

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB7904671A Expired GB2015427B (en) 1978-02-09 1979-02-09 Production of laminates

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2015427B (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4600640A (en) * 1984-08-13 1986-07-15 General Electric Company Thermoplastic resinous substrates having an external thin glass sheet protective layer
GB2174334A (en) * 1985-04-16 1986-11-05 Hickman James A A Architectural bends of laminated glazing material
GB2178363A (en) * 1985-07-22 1987-02-11 Hickman James A A Lamination of glazing panels
WO1987003841A1 (en) * 1985-12-21 1987-07-02 Glasbau Hahn Gmbh + Co. Kg Process and device for producing a plastic layer between two glass panes
US4683172A (en) * 1984-08-14 1987-07-28 General Electric Company Method for making safety or impact resistant laminates
GB2211785A (en) * 1987-10-30 1989-07-12 Hickman James A A Wired laminated glass
GB2227207A (en) * 1988-12-08 1990-07-25 Glaverbel Composite glazing panel
EP0427845A1 (en) * 1989-05-01 1991-05-22 SOANE, David S. Gel casting method and apparatus
EP0500317A2 (en) 1991-02-19 1992-08-26 Pilkington Plc Fire resistant composition
WO1993022136A1 (en) * 1992-05-04 1993-11-11 John Cross Impact resistant transparent panel
EP0709443A1 (en) * 1994-10-21 1996-05-01 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for bonding
FR2777508A1 (en) * 1998-04-20 1999-10-22 Vitral Or Fabricating decorative objects and furniture in laminated glass
WO2000023265A2 (en) * 1998-10-16 2000-04-27 Technische Universiteit Delft Plate of composite construction material, column of a laminated glazing construction material, and method for the manufacture of such a column
WO2012177500A1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 Guardian Industries Corp. Radiation curable adhesives for reflective laminated solar panels, laminated solar panels including radiation curable adhesives, and/or associated methods

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4600640A (en) * 1984-08-13 1986-07-15 General Electric Company Thermoplastic resinous substrates having an external thin glass sheet protective layer
US4683172A (en) * 1984-08-14 1987-07-28 General Electric Company Method for making safety or impact resistant laminates
GB2174334A (en) * 1985-04-16 1986-11-05 Hickman James A A Architectural bends of laminated glazing material
GB2174334B (en) * 1985-04-16 1989-06-21 Hickman James A A Architectural bends of laminated glazing material
GB2178363B (en) * 1985-07-22 1989-09-13 Hickman James A A Lamination of glazing panels
GB2178363A (en) * 1985-07-22 1987-02-11 Hickman James A A Lamination of glazing panels
US4756938A (en) * 1985-07-22 1988-07-12 Hickman James A A Lamination of leaded glazing panels
WO1987003841A1 (en) * 1985-12-21 1987-07-02 Glasbau Hahn Gmbh + Co. Kg Process and device for producing a plastic layer between two glass panes
AU601392B2 (en) * 1985-12-21 1990-09-13 Ucb S.A. Plastic layer device between two glass panes
GB2211785A (en) * 1987-10-30 1989-07-12 Hickman James A A Wired laminated glass
GB2211785B (en) * 1987-10-30 1990-07-18 Hickman James A A Wired laminated glass
GB2227207A (en) * 1988-12-08 1990-07-25 Glaverbel Composite glazing panel
US5154953A (en) * 1988-12-08 1992-10-13 Glaverbel Composite glazing panel
GB2227207B (en) * 1988-12-08 1993-03-24 Glaverbel Composite glazing panel
EP0427845A1 (en) * 1989-05-01 1991-05-22 SOANE, David S. Gel casting method and apparatus
EP0427845A4 (en) * 1989-05-01 1991-07-10 David S. Soane Gel casting method and apparatus
EP0500317A2 (en) 1991-02-19 1992-08-26 Pilkington Plc Fire resistant composition
WO1993022136A1 (en) * 1992-05-04 1993-11-11 John Cross Impact resistant transparent panel
EP0709443A1 (en) * 1994-10-21 1996-05-01 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for bonding
US5695582A (en) * 1994-10-21 1997-12-09 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for bonding
FR2777508A1 (en) * 1998-04-20 1999-10-22 Vitral Or Fabricating decorative objects and furniture in laminated glass
WO2000023265A2 (en) * 1998-10-16 2000-04-27 Technische Universiteit Delft Plate of composite construction material, column of a laminated glazing construction material, and method for the manufacture of such a column
WO2000023265A3 (en) * 1998-10-16 2000-11-16 Univ Delft Tech Plate of composite construction material, column of a laminated glazing construction material, and method for the manufacture of such a column
US9566765B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2017-02-14 Guardian Industries Corp. Radiation curable adhesives for reflective laminated solar panels, laminated solar panels including radiation curable adhesives, and/or associated methods
WO2012177500A1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 Guardian Industries Corp. Radiation curable adhesives for reflective laminated solar panels, laminated solar panels including radiation curable adhesives, and/or associated methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2015427B (en) 1982-05-12

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19930209