GB1527605A - Insulin preparation for intranasal administration - Google Patents
Insulin preparation for intranasal administrationInfo
- Publication number
- GB1527605A GB1527605A GB34576/75A GB3457675A GB1527605A GB 1527605 A GB1527605 A GB 1527605A GB 34576/75 A GB34576/75 A GB 34576/75A GB 3457675 A GB3457675 A GB 3457675A GB 1527605 A GB1527605 A GB 1527605A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- insulin
- preparation
- weight
- agents
- intranasal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 8
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 title abstract 4
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- AFWTZXXDGQBIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C14 surfactin Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)O1 AFWTZXXDGQBIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010028921 Lipopeptides Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperonyl sulfoxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 antiseptics Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N surfactin Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)O1 NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-WGVNQGGSSA-N surfactin C Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCC[C@@H]1CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O1 NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-WGVNQGGSSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/28—Insulins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0043—Nose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
1527605 Intranasal insulin compositions containing surface-active agents TAKEDA YAKUHIN KOGYO KK 12 May 1976 [20 Aug 1975] 34576/75 Heading A5B An aqueous insulin preparation for intranasal application for absorption through the nasal mucous membranes, comprises water, 0.1 to 10% by weight of insulin, and 0.1 to 20% by weight of a surface active agent selected from non-ionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, anionic surfactants, surfactin (a bacterial lipopeptide), bile salts and saponins, the preparation having a pH value above 4.7 and not containing a dialkyl sulphoxide. The pH is preferably from over 4.7 to 9.0, and is best administered as a nasal spray. It may also contain agents (e.g. salts) for adjusting the toxicity to be isotonic with body fluids, antiseptics, preservatives and buffering agents.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB34576/75A GB1527605A (en) | 1975-08-20 | 1975-08-20 | Insulin preparation for intranasal administration |
| DE19762620446 DE2620446A1 (en) | 1975-08-20 | 1976-05-08 | Aqueous INSULIN PREPARATION |
| BE167070A BE841871A (en) | 1975-08-20 | 1976-05-14 | NEW INSULIN PREPARATION |
| JP51055965A JPS6030651B2 (en) | 1975-08-20 | 1976-05-14 | Insulin preparations for nasal administration |
| FR7614707A FR2321275A1 (en) | 1975-08-20 | 1976-05-14 | INSULIN PREPARATION FOR NASAL ADMINISTRATION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB34576/75A GB1527605A (en) | 1975-08-20 | 1975-08-20 | Insulin preparation for intranasal administration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1527605A true GB1527605A (en) | 1978-10-04 |
Family
ID=10367351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB34576/75A Expired GB1527605A (en) | 1975-08-20 | 1975-08-20 | Insulin preparation for intranasal administration |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6030651B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE841871A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2620446A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2321275A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1527605A (en) |
Cited By (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0122036A1 (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1984-10-17 | Teijin Limited | Powdery pharmaceutical composition for nasal administration |
| US4548922A (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1985-10-22 | Beth Israel Hospital | Drug administration |
| EP0115627B1 (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1987-04-01 | Armour Pharmaceutical Company | Enhancement of intranasal absorption of calcitonin by formulation with surfactants |
| US4746508A (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1988-05-24 | Beth Israel Hospital Assn. | Drug administration |
| WO1988004556A1 (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1988-06-30 | Novo Industri A/S | Nasal formulations and a process for preparation thereof |
| US4772585A (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1988-09-20 | Survival Technology, Inc. | Protein thrombolytic agent with absorption enhancing agent |
| AU584184B2 (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1989-05-18 | Eli Lilly And Company | An improved method for administering insulin |
| US4994439A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1991-02-19 | California Biotechnology Inc. | Transmembrane formulations for drug administration |
| US5053389A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1991-10-01 | Per Balschmidt | Insulin preparation for non-parenteral administration |
| US5112804A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1992-05-12 | Temple University Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Pharmaceutical composition and method of intranasal administration |
| US5179079A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1993-01-12 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Nasal formulation and intranasal administration therewith |
| US5338837A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1994-08-16 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Glycosylated steroid derivatives for transport across biological membranes and process for making same |
| US5506203A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1996-04-09 | Ab Astra | Systemic administration of a therapeutic preparation |
| US5518998A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1996-05-21 | Ab Astra | Therapeutic preparation for inhalation |
| US5635612A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1997-06-03 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Method of forming multiple glycosidic linkages in a single step |
| US5643868A (en) * | 1990-10-10 | 1997-07-01 | Autoimmune, Inc. | Method of treating or preventing type 1 diabetes by oral administration of insulin |
| US5693769A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1997-12-02 | Transcell Technologies, Inc. | Glycosylated steroid derivatives for transport across biological membranes and process for making and using same |
| US5747445A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1998-05-05 | Astra Aktiebolag | Therapeutic preparation for inhalation |
| US5780014A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1998-07-14 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems | Method and apparatus for pulmonary administration of dry powder alpha 1-antitrypsin |
| US5795870A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1998-08-18 | Trustees Of Princeton University | Compositions and methods for cell transformation |
| US5830853A (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 1998-11-03 | Astra Aktiebolag | Systemic administration of a therapeutic preparation |
| US5902789A (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1999-05-11 | Fisons Corporation | Nasal administration of drugs |
| US5952008A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1999-09-14 | Ab Astra | Processes for preparing compositions for inhalation |
| US5997848A (en) | 1994-03-07 | 1999-12-07 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems | Methods and compositions for pulmonary delivery of insulin |
| US6051256A (en) | 1994-03-07 | 2000-04-18 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems | Dispersible macromolecule compositions and methods for their preparation and use |
| US6165976A (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 2000-12-26 | Astra Aktiebolag | Therapeutic preparation for inhalation |
| US6194393B1 (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 2001-02-27 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Solution and solid-phase formation of glycosidic linkages |
| EP0689052B1 (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 2001-09-26 | Sysmex Corporation | Insulin standard solution |
| US6509006B1 (en) | 1992-07-08 | 2003-01-21 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Devices compositions and methods for the pulmonary delivery of aerosolized medicaments |
| US6524557B1 (en) | 1994-12-22 | 2003-02-25 | Astrazeneca Ab | Aerosol formulations of peptides and proteins |
| US6582728B1 (en) | 1992-07-08 | 2003-06-24 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Spray drying of macromolecules to produce inhaleable dry powders |
| US6632456B1 (en) | 1993-06-24 | 2003-10-14 | Astrazeneca Ab | Compositions for inhalation |
| US6645504B1 (en) | 1987-06-24 | 2003-11-11 | Autoimmune Inc. | Bystander suppression of type I diabetes by oral administration of glucagon |
| US6653492B2 (en) | 2001-05-02 | 2003-11-25 | Novo Nordick A/S | Preparation of bile acids |
| US6794357B1 (en) | 1993-06-24 | 2004-09-21 | Astrazeneca Ab | Compositions for inhalation |
| US6932962B1 (en) | 1994-12-22 | 2005-08-23 | Astrazeneca Ab | Aerosol drug formulations containing hydrofluoroalkanes and alkyl saccharides |
| US7452860B2 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2008-11-18 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Zinc-free and low-zinc insulin preparations having improved stability |
| US7476652B2 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2009-01-13 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Acidic insulin preparations having improved stability |
| US7744925B2 (en) | 1994-12-02 | 2010-06-29 | Quadrant Drug Delivery Limited | Solid dose delivery vehicle and methods of making same |
| US8273330B2 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2012-09-25 | Nektar Therapeutics | Particulate materials |
| US8337895B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2012-12-25 | Novartis Ag | Spray drying process control of drying kinetics |
| US8802149B2 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 2014-08-12 | Novartis Pharma Ag | Systems and processes for spray drying hydrophobic and hydrophilic components |
| US9364519B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2016-06-14 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of a neurodegenerative disease |
| US9408893B2 (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2016-08-09 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Pharmaceutical combination for use in glycemic control in diabetes type 2 patients |
| US9526764B2 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2016-12-27 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Combination of an insulin and a GLP-1-agonist |
| US9700529B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2017-07-11 | Nektar Therapeutics | Particulate materials |
| US9707176B2 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2017-07-18 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising a GLP-1 agonist and methionine |
| US9821032B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2017-11-21 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Pharmaceutical combination for improving glycemic control as add-on therapy to basal insulin |
| US9950039B2 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2018-04-24 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Insulin glargine/lixisenatide fixed ratio formulation |
| US9981013B2 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2018-05-29 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Use of AVE0010 for the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 |
| US10029011B2 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2018-07-24 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising a GLP-1 agonist, an insulin and methionine |
| US10159713B2 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2018-12-25 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients |
| US10434147B2 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2019-10-08 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Treatment type 2 diabetes mellitus patients |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5145405A (en) * | 1974-10-16 | 1976-04-17 | Unyusho Kowan Gijutsu Kenkyush | JIBAN KAIRYOKOHO |
| JPS53115510A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1978-10-09 | Kitagawa Iron Works Co | Support structure made by hardening weak soil |
| JPS53115509A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1978-10-09 | Kitagawa Iron Works Co | Method of changing weak ground into stable ground |
| DE2917535C2 (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1986-10-30 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Insulin solutions resistant to denaturation |
| WO1983000288A1 (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-02-03 | Balschmidt, Per | A stable aqueous, therapeutic insulin preparation and a process for preparing it |
| CH657779A5 (en) * | 1982-10-05 | 1986-09-30 | Sandoz Ag | GALENIC COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING CALCITONIN. |
| NZ206518A (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1989-06-28 | Syntex Inc | Nasal composition comprising nona- or deca-peptide lhrh analogue and bile acid surfactant |
| DE3443877A1 (en) * | 1984-06-09 | 1985-12-12 | Hoechst Ag | Insulin preparations, process for their preparation, and their use |
| IL78425A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1991-05-12 | Lilly Co Eli | Intranasal formulation containing insulin |
| GB2177914B (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1989-10-25 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | A pharmaceutical composition containing human erythropoietin and a surface active agent for nasal administration for the treatment of anemia |
| US4731360A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1988-03-15 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Acylcarnitines as absorption-enhancing agents for drug delivery through mucous membranes of the nasal, buccal, sublingual and vaginal compartments |
| US4692441A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1987-09-08 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Chorine esters as absorption-enhancing agents for drug delivery through mucous membranes of the nasal, buccal, sublingual and vaginal cavities |
| CA1335076C (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1995-04-04 | Hanna R. Kowarski | Pharmaceutical composition and method for intranasal administration |
| JPH0713372B2 (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1995-02-15 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Construction method of structure foundation in sandy soil layer |
| JPH04126437U (en) * | 1991-05-10 | 1992-11-18 | 八木アンテナ株式会社 | optical receiver |
| WO2012096276A1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | 株式会社カネカ | Percutaneous absorption promoter and external skin preparation |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL62232C (en) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
| US3096249A (en) * | 1960-05-10 | 1963-07-02 | Samuel J Prigal | Emulsion composition |
-
1975
- 1975-08-20 GB GB34576/75A patent/GB1527605A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-05-08 DE DE19762620446 patent/DE2620446A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-05-14 FR FR7614707A patent/FR2321275A1/en active Granted
- 1976-05-14 JP JP51055965A patent/JPS6030651B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-14 BE BE167070A patent/BE841871A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (86)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0115627B1 (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1987-04-01 | Armour Pharmaceutical Company | Enhancement of intranasal absorption of calcitonin by formulation with surfactants |
| EP0122036A1 (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1984-10-17 | Teijin Limited | Powdery pharmaceutical composition for nasal administration |
| US4548922A (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1985-10-22 | Beth Israel Hospital | Drug administration |
| US4746508A (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1988-05-24 | Beth Israel Hospital Assn. | Drug administration |
| AU580262B2 (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1989-01-12 | Martin C. Carey | Drug administration |
| US4772585A (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1988-09-20 | Survival Technology, Inc. | Protein thrombolytic agent with absorption enhancing agent |
| AU584184B2 (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1989-05-18 | Eli Lilly And Company | An improved method for administering insulin |
| US5053389A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1991-10-01 | Per Balschmidt | Insulin preparation for non-parenteral administration |
| US5902789A (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1999-05-11 | Fisons Corporation | Nasal administration of drugs |
| WO1988004556A1 (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1988-06-30 | Novo Industri A/S | Nasal formulations and a process for preparation thereof |
| US5179079A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1993-01-12 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Nasal formulation and intranasal administration therewith |
| US5112804A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1992-05-12 | Temple University Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Pharmaceutical composition and method of intranasal administration |
| US6645504B1 (en) | 1987-06-24 | 2003-11-11 | Autoimmune Inc. | Bystander suppression of type I diabetes by oral administration of glucagon |
| US4994439A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1991-02-19 | California Biotechnology Inc. | Transmembrane formulations for drug administration |
| US5643868A (en) * | 1990-10-10 | 1997-07-01 | Autoimmune, Inc. | Method of treating or preventing type 1 diabetes by oral administration of insulin |
| US5858968A (en) * | 1990-10-10 | 1999-01-12 | Autoimmune Inc. | Method of treating or preventing type 1 diabetes by oral administration of insulin |
| US5843886A (en) * | 1990-10-10 | 1998-12-01 | Autoimmune, Inc. | Method of treating or preventing Type 1 diabetes by oral administration of insulin |
| US6703361B2 (en) | 1990-10-10 | 2004-03-09 | Autoimmune Inc. | Method of treating or preventing Type 1 diabetes by oral administration of insulin |
| US5693769A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1997-12-02 | Transcell Technologies, Inc. | Glycosylated steroid derivatives for transport across biological membranes and process for making and using same |
| US5455335A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1995-10-03 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of transporting compounds across biological membrane |
| US5795870A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1998-08-18 | Trustees Of Princeton University | Compositions and methods for cell transformation |
| US5338837A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1994-08-16 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Glycosylated steroid derivatives for transport across biological membranes and process for making same |
| US5571795A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1996-11-05 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Derivative-compound-conjugates and pharmaceutical compositions comprising same |
| US6582728B1 (en) | 1992-07-08 | 2003-06-24 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Spray drying of macromolecules to produce inhaleable dry powders |
| US6509006B1 (en) | 1992-07-08 | 2003-01-21 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Devices compositions and methods for the pulmonary delivery of aerosolized medicaments |
| US6797258B2 (en) | 1992-07-08 | 2004-09-28 | Nektar Therapeutics | Compositions and methods for the pulmonary delivery of aerosolized macromolecules |
| US6921527B2 (en) | 1992-07-08 | 2005-07-26 | Nektar Therapeutics | Composition for pulmonary administration comprising a drug and a hydrophobic amino acid |
| US5635612A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1997-06-03 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Method of forming multiple glycosidic linkages in a single step |
| US6194393B1 (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 2001-02-27 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Solution and solid-phase formation of glycosidic linkages |
| US6632456B1 (en) | 1993-06-24 | 2003-10-14 | Astrazeneca Ab | Compositions for inhalation |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2321275A1 (en) | 1977-03-18 |
| JPS5225013A (en) | 1977-02-24 |
| DE2620446A1 (en) | 1977-03-03 |
| JPS6030651B2 (en) | 1985-07-17 |
| FR2321275B1 (en) | 1979-04-13 |
| BE841871A (en) | 1976-11-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| 704A | Declaration that licence is not available as of right for an excepted use (par. 4a/1977) | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19920512 |