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GB1505912A - Production of chlorinated derivatives - Google Patents

Production of chlorinated derivatives

Info

Publication number
GB1505912A
GB1505912A GB22531/75A GB2253175A GB1505912A GB 1505912 A GB1505912 A GB 1505912A GB 22531/75 A GB22531/75 A GB 22531/75A GB 2253175 A GB2253175 A GB 2253175A GB 1505912 A GB1505912 A GB 1505912A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
ethylene
oxyhydrochlorination
mixture
hcl
chlorinated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB22531/75A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Goodrich Corp
Original Assignee
Goodrich Corp
BF Goodrich Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Goodrich Corp, BF Goodrich Corp filed Critical Goodrich Corp
Publication of GB1505912A publication Critical patent/GB1505912A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C21/00—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms
    • C07C21/02—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C07C21/04—Chloro-alkenes
    • C07C21/06—Vinyl chloride
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/04—Alumina
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
    • C01B7/01—Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/013—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens
    • C07C17/02—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens to unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
    • C07C17/15—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination
    • C07C17/152—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination of hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/156—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination of hydrocarbons of unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/25—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

1505912 Oxyhydrochlorination B F GOODRICH CO 23 May 1975 [22 July 1974] 22531/75 Heading C2C Chlorinated derivatives of ethylene are produced by oxyhydrochlorination of ethylene or a chlorinated ethylene derivative; separating in a stream from the process any unwanted chlorinated ethylene derivatives and other byproducts; injecting the stream into a fixed or fluidized bed of an alumina combustion catalyst having a surface area of at least 10 sq.m./g which is non-friable and resistant to attrition which may be fluidized by O 2 -containing gas containing at least 2 moles of O 2 per mole of C and maintained at 400-500‹ C. to produce a mixture of hot combustion gases comprising HCl and being substantially free of Cl 2 and chlorohydrocarbon materials; recycling the mixture of gases to the oxyhydrochlorination step; and at least a portion of the raw materials fed to the process is employed to remove heat from the fluidized bed of the combustion catalyst. The pressure is preferably kept at 25-150 p.s.i.g. with a contact time of 10-50 seconds. The process is particularly suitable in the production of vinyl chloride including the steps of (1) direct chlorination of ethylene at low temperature in the liquid phase to form ethylene dichloride, (2) cracking of ethylene dichloride under pressure in vapour phase at 450-650‹ C. to form vinyl chloride and byproduct HCl and (3) oxyhydrochlorination using the HCl from step (2) combined with the mixture of hot combustion gases mixed with ethylene and O 2 to produce additional ethylene dichloride which is recycled to step (2).
GB22531/75A 1974-07-22 1975-05-23 Production of chlorinated derivatives Expired GB1505912A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US49079574A 1974-07-22 1974-07-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1505912A true GB1505912A (en) 1978-04-05

Family

ID=23949503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB22531/75A Expired GB1505912A (en) 1974-07-22 1975-05-23 Production of chlorinated derivatives

Country Status (10)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5922689B2 (en)
BE (1) BE831592A (en)
CA (1) CA1047540A (en)
DE (1) DE2532043A1 (en)
ES (1) ES439001A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2279702A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1505912A (en)
NL (1) NL7507747A (en)
NO (2) NO145055C (en)
SE (1) SE424857B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4849562A (en) * 1987-01-03 1989-07-18 The Dow Chemical Company Process for producing ethylene dichloride

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4849562A (en) * 1987-01-03 1989-07-18 The Dow Chemical Company Process for producing ethylene dichloride

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE831592A (en) 1975-11-17
NO145055C (en) 1982-01-04
FR2279702B1 (en) 1980-10-03
CA1047540A (en) 1979-01-30
DE2532043A1 (en) 1976-02-05
NO144522B (en) 1981-06-09
FR2279702A1 (en) 1976-02-20
NO752590L (en) 1976-01-23
SE424857B (en) 1982-08-16
NO144522C (en) 1981-09-23
ES439001A1 (en) 1977-02-16
NL7507747A (en) 1976-01-26
JPS5922689B2 (en) 1984-05-28
NO752591L (en) 1976-01-23
SE7508290L (en) 1976-01-23
NO145055B (en) 1981-09-21
JPS5119705A (en) 1976-02-17
AU8118675A (en) 1976-11-18

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19930523