GB1485601A - Method of strengthening glass articles - Google Patents
Method of strengthening glass articlesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1485601A GB1485601A GB173/76A GB17376A GB1485601A GB 1485601 A GB1485601 A GB 1485601A GB 173/76 A GB173/76 A GB 173/76A GB 17376 A GB17376 A GB 17376A GB 1485601 A GB1485601 A GB 1485601A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- kno
- article
- glass
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/229—Non-specific enumeration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/30—Aspects of methods for coating glass not covered above
- C03C2218/32—After-treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Abstract
1485601 Strengthening glass YAMAMURA GLASS KK 5 Jan 1976 [2 April 1975] 00173/76 Heading C1M A hollow soda-lime glass article is strengthened by: (1) applying at least one metal oxideforming compound (e.g. SnCl 4 ) to the outer surface of the article at a temperature sufficient to form the metal oxide (e.g. SnO 2 ) as a coating of thickness 50-130 A; (2) applying to the inner and outer surfaces of the glass article to adhere thereto either a solution comprising 85-45 parts (by weight) KCl and 15-55 parts KNO 3 (KCl and KNO 3 totalling 100 parts) or a solution comprising 30-100 parts K 2 SO 4 and 70-0 parts of KNO 3 (K 2 SO 4 and KNO 3 totalling 100 parts); (3) heating the article at an elevated temperature (e.g. 500 C.) below the strain point of the glass for a time sufficient to form a compressive stress of at least 700 kg./cm.<SP>2</SP> and a depth at least 10 Á; and (4) cooling to room temperature and removing any remaining salt layer. The oxide coating may be formed from a compound of Sn, Ti, Zr or V at, e.g. 500- 600 C. The salt solution, which may include KCl, K 2 SO 4 and KNO 3 , may be applied at 30-75 C., the article then being heated to, e.g. 130 C. The solution may comprise 0À2-1% by volume of a wetting agent (e.g. an anionic surfactant).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50039231A JPS51114414A (en) | 1975-04-02 | 1975-04-02 | Method of chemically strengthening glass articles which have been treated to have hardwearing properties |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1485601A true GB1485601A (en) | 1977-09-14 |
Family
ID=12547339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB173/76A Expired GB1485601A (en) | 1975-04-02 | 1976-01-05 | Method of strengthening glass articles |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4021218A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS51114414A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE888584Q (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2605883C3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2306177A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1485601A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2119360A (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-16 | Glaverbel | Coating vitreous substrates |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52148519A (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-12-09 | Yamamura Glass Co Ltd | Chemical tempering process for glass vessel |
| JPS54107920A (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1979-08-24 | Ishizuka Glass | Uniform* thin wall* tempered glass container and preparation thereof |
| US4164402A (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1979-08-14 | Yamamura Glass Co., Ltd. | Strengthening of thin-walled, light glass containers |
| US4416930A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1983-11-22 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Treating glass sheets to heal vents that result in breakage during thermal treatment |
| US4490227A (en) * | 1982-11-03 | 1984-12-25 | Donnelly Mirrors, Inc. | Process for making a curved, conductively coated glass member and the product thereof |
| US4650557A (en) * | 1982-11-03 | 1987-03-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Process for making a conductively coated glass member and the product thereof |
| US4740401A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1988-04-26 | Owens-Illinois Glass Container Inc. | Forming laminated glass containers from a composite encapsulated gob of molten glass |
| DE3840071A1 (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-05-31 | Schott Glaswerke | METHOD FOR EXCHANGING IONS ON GLASS OR GLASS CERAMICS |
| SG49584A1 (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1998-06-15 | Hoya Corp | Plate glass flattening method method of manufacturing an information recording glass substrate using flattened glass method of manufacturing a magnetic |
| AUPQ201899A0 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 1999-08-26 | Organotin Chemie Gmbh | Modified glass surface and method of producing the same |
| US7415841B2 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2008-08-26 | Hoya Corporation | Method for producing chemically strengthened glass substrate for information recording medium |
| US20090235691A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2009-09-24 | The Coca-Cola Company | System and Method for Configuring a Glass Hardening System Capable of Transition between Configurations for Annealing and Tempering Glass Objects |
| US8839644B2 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2014-09-23 | Emhart Glass S.A. | Post-manufacture glass container thermal strengthening method |
| JPWO2012077796A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2014-05-22 | 旭硝子株式会社 | Method for producing chemically strengthened glass |
| PH12012000258B1 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2015-06-01 | Hoya Corp | Method of manufacturing an ion-exchanged glass article |
| US10350139B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2019-07-16 | Corning Incorporated | Pharmaceutical glass packaging assuring pharmaceutical sterility |
| US9850162B2 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2017-12-26 | Corning Incorporated | Glass packaging ensuring container integrity |
| WO2013063275A1 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-02 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US11179295B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2021-11-23 | Corning Incorporated | Glass packaging ensuring container integrity |
| WO2013185018A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2013-12-12 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant glass containers |
| US10273048B2 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2019-04-30 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant glass containers with heat-tolerant coatings |
| US9034442B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2015-05-19 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened borosilicate glass containers with improved damage tolerance |
| CN102951850B (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江大学 | Preparation method of chemical toughened glass product with wearing-resisting film |
| US10117806B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2018-11-06 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened glass containers resistant to delamination and damage |
| US9707153B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-07-18 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9707155B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-07-18 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9603775B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-03-28 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9700485B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-07-11 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9713572B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-07-25 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9717648B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-08-01 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9839579B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-12-12 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9849066B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-12-26 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9707154B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-07-18 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9717649B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-08-01 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9700486B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-07-11 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| RU2691189C2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2019-06-11 | Корнинг Инкорпорейтед | Glass articles and methods of improving reliability of glass articles |
| KR102273665B1 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2021-07-08 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | Methods for Producing Strengthened and Durable Glass Containers |
| WO2017087742A1 (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-26 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for regenerating lithium-enriched salt baths |
| WO2017161108A1 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for preparing strengthened lithium-based glass articles and lithium-based glass articles |
| CN109206021B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2020-11-03 | 重庆鑫景特种玻璃有限公司 | Salt bath for glass strengthening, preparation method thereof, strengthened glass and raw material glass |
| WO2023044082A1 (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Aqueous ion exchange strengthening of glass articles |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1524179A (en) * | 1966-02-23 | 1968-05-10 | Owens Illinois Inc | Process for treating glass articles of improved structure |
| US3498773A (en) * | 1966-02-23 | 1970-03-03 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method of strengthening glass by ion exchange |
| US3477834A (en) * | 1968-05-17 | 1969-11-11 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method for strengthening glass |
| GB1286516A (en) * | 1968-12-10 | 1972-08-23 | Brockway Glass Co Inc | Method of strengthening glass and increasing the scratch resistance of the surface thereof |
| US3778243A (en) * | 1971-11-10 | 1973-12-11 | Pittsburgh Corning Corp | Metal oxide coated glass blocks |
| US3827871A (en) * | 1971-11-23 | 1974-08-06 | United Glass Ltd | Coating process for glass containers |
| JPS5141717A (en) * | 1974-10-08 | 1976-04-08 | Ishizuka Glass | Garasuseihinno kyokashorihoho |
-
1975
- 1975-04-02 JP JP50039231A patent/JPS51114414A/en active Granted
- 1975-11-13 US US05/631,604 patent/US4021218A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-01-05 GB GB173/76A patent/GB1485601A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-16 FR FR7601159A patent/FR2306177A1/en active Granted
- 1976-02-13 DE DE2605883A patent/DE2605883C3/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-04-28 BE BE2/59129A patent/BE888584Q/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2119360A (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-16 | Glaverbel | Coating vitreous substrates |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2605883C3 (en) | 1980-12-11 |
| FR2306177A1 (en) | 1976-10-29 |
| DE2605883A1 (en) | 1976-10-14 |
| FR2306177B1 (en) | 1982-11-05 |
| JPS548492B2 (en) | 1979-04-16 |
| DE2605883B2 (en) | 1980-04-10 |
| BE888584Q (en) | 1981-08-17 |
| US4021218A (en) | 1977-05-03 |
| JPS51114414A (en) | 1976-10-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |