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GB1461586A - Liquid soap composition - Google Patents

Liquid soap composition

Info

Publication number
GB1461586A
GB1461586A GB4462473A GB4462473A GB1461586A GB 1461586 A GB1461586 A GB 1461586A GB 4462473 A GB4462473 A GB 4462473A GB 4462473 A GB4462473 A GB 4462473A GB 1461586 A GB1461586 A GB 1461586A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
soap
fatty acid
acid
agents
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4462473A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilever PLC
Original Assignee
Unilever PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT21459/73A external-priority patent/IT981302B/en
Priority to GB4462473A priority Critical patent/GB1461586A/en
Application filed by Unilever PLC filed Critical Unilever PLC
Priority to BE141897A priority patent/BE812160A/en
Priority to GB1083374A priority patent/GB1461133A/en
Priority to LU69612A priority patent/LU69612A1/xx
Priority to FR7408209A priority patent/FR2221515B1/fr
Priority to DE19742411580 priority patent/DE2411580C3/en
Priority to DE19742411528 priority patent/DE2411528C3/en
Priority to NL7403337A priority patent/NL156146B/en
Priority to BE141934A priority patent/BE812210A/en
Priority to NL7403257A priority patent/NL174068C/en
Priority to AU66575/74A priority patent/AU490998B2/en
Priority to DK137974A priority patent/DK145784C/en
Priority to NO740897A priority patent/NO141655C/en
Priority to ES424294A priority patent/ES424294A1/en
Priority to FI775/74A priority patent/FI58344C/en
Priority to CH358474A priority patent/CH587910A5/xx
Priority to AU66587/74A priority patent/AU486426B2/en
Priority to BR1973/74A priority patent/BR7401973D0/en
Priority to SE7403458A priority patent/SE415195B/en
Priority to JP2956974A priority patent/JPS5342042B2/ja
Priority to CA194,962A priority patent/CA1010337A/en
Priority to FR7408655A priority patent/FR2221516B1/fr
Priority to IT7467774A priority patent/IT1009300B/en
Priority to US05/714,450 priority patent/US4065398A/en
Publication of GB1461586A publication Critical patent/GB1461586A/en
Priority to US05/912,700 priority patent/US4310432A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/08—Liquid soap, e.g. for dispensers; capsuled
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/04—Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/50—Partial depolymerisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M3/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/007—Soaps or soap mixtures with well defined chain length
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/02—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap on alkali or ammonium soaps
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

1461586 Liquid soap compositions UNILEVER Ltd 13 March 1974 [15 March 1973 24 Sept 1973] 12513/73 and 44624/73 Heading C5D An aqueous liquid soap solution, which remains stable in the form of a pourable liquid at room temperature, contains up to 50% by weight of a soap composition comprising essentially a mixture of (A) at least one sodium soap of a C 8 -C 14 saturated fatty acid and (B) at least one sodium soap of a C 16 -C 21 mono- and/or di-unsaturated fatty acid (which may be a hydroxy fatty acid) in an (A) : (B) weight ratio of from 9 : 1 to 1 : 9. Soap (A) may be derived from pure or technical grades of myristic acid, lauric acid, capric acid, caprylic acid, coconut and palm-kernel fatty acids, and mixtures thereof. Soap (B) may be derived from pure or technical grades of oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, fatty acids derived from castor oil and from rapeseed oil, and mixtures thereof. The soap solution may be prepared by saponification of the fatty acid mixture with sodium hydroxide and dilution of the soap mass with water. Thus, in an example, the fatty acid mixture is neutralized with NaOH solution in a crutcher, live steam being led in during neutralization. The soap mass is salted out with NaOH and separated. It is thereupon neutralized with a small amount of fatty acid and diluted with water containing a small amount of preserving agent. Other surface-active agents may be incorporated in the soap solution, for example alkylbenzene sulphonates, alkane sulphonates, alkene sulphonates, alkyl sulphates, alkylether sulphates, polyoxyethylene condensation products of primary or secondary alcohols, polyethylene oxide condensation products of alkylphenols, fatty acid amides, and block polymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. In addition, there may be incorporated into the soap solution colouring agents, perfumes, bacteriostats, soil-suspending agents, anti-oxidants, lather boosters, preserving agents and also detergency builders and sequestering agents (e.g. alkali metal tripolyphosphates, alkali metal pyrophosphates, alkali metal nitrilotriacetate and ethylene-diamine tetraphosphonate).
GB4462473A 1973-03-12 1973-09-24 Liquid soap composition Expired GB1461586A (en)

Priority Applications (25)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4462473A GB1461586A (en) 1973-03-12 1973-09-24 Liquid soap composition
DE19742411528 DE2411528C3 (en) 1973-03-12 1974-03-11 Aqueous liquid soap composition
FR7408209A FR2221515B1 (en) 1973-03-12 1974-03-11
GB1083374A GB1461133A (en) 1973-03-12 1974-03-11 Synthetic lubricaint oils from catalytic cracking of polymers of a very high viscosity
LU69612A LU69612A1 (en) 1973-03-12 1974-03-11
BE141897A BE812160A (en) 1973-03-12 1974-03-11 PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING LUBRICATING SYNTHETIC OILS BY CATALYTIC CRACKING OF POLYMERS HAVING A VERY HIGH VISCOSITY
DE19742411580 DE2411580C3 (en) 1973-03-12 1974-03-11 Process for the production of synthetic lubricating oils
NL7403337A NL156146B (en) 1973-03-12 1974-03-12 PROCESS FOR PREPARING A SYNTHETIC LUBRICATING OIL.
BE141934A BE812210A (en) 1973-03-12 1974-03-12 COMPOSITION OF LIQUID SOAP
NL7403257A NL174068C (en) 1973-03-12 1974-03-12 PROCESS FOR PREPARING A LIQUID AQUEOUS SOAP SOLUTION.
AU66575/74A AU490998B2 (en) 1973-03-12 1974-03-12 Synthetic lubricating oils from catalytic cracking of polymers ofa very high viscosity
DK137974A DK145784C (en) 1973-03-15 1974-03-13 AQUEY, LIQUID SOAP SOLUTION
NO740897A NO141655C (en) 1973-03-15 1974-03-13 CONCENTRATED, LIQUID SAAPE SOLUTION
ES424294A ES424294A1 (en) 1973-03-15 1974-03-14 Liquid soap composition
IT7467774A IT1009300B (en) 1973-03-15 1974-03-14 LIQUID SOAP
CA194,962A CA1010337A (en) 1973-03-12 1974-03-14 Liquid soap composition
CH358474A CH587910A5 (en) 1973-03-12 1974-03-14
AU66587/74A AU486426B2 (en) 1973-03-15 1974-03-14 Liquid soap composition
BR1973/74A BR7401973D0 (en) 1973-03-15 1974-03-14 COMPOSITION OF SOAP AND LIQUID WATER SOLUTION CONTAINING IT
SE7403458A SE415195B (en) 1973-03-15 1974-03-14 LIQUID SODIUM SELECTION COMPOSITION
JP2956974A JPS5342042B2 (en) 1973-03-15 1974-03-14
FI775/74A FI58344C (en) 1973-03-15 1974-03-14 VAT CONTAINED CONTAINING I VAETSKEFORM
FR7408655A FR2221516B1 (en) 1973-03-12 1974-03-14
US05/714,450 US4065398A (en) 1973-03-12 1976-08-16 Liquid soap composition
US05/912,700 US4310432A (en) 1973-03-15 1978-06-05 Liquid soap composition

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT21459/73A IT981302B (en) 1973-03-12 1973-03-12 SYNTHETIC LUBRICANT OILS FROM CATALYTIC CRACKING OF VERY HIGH VISCOSITY POLYMERS
GB1251373 1973-03-15
GB4462473A GB1461586A (en) 1973-03-12 1973-09-24 Liquid soap composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1461586A true GB1461586A (en) 1977-01-13

Family

ID=27256850

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4462473A Expired GB1461586A (en) 1973-03-12 1973-09-24 Liquid soap composition
GB1083374A Expired GB1461133A (en) 1973-03-12 1974-03-11 Synthetic lubricaint oils from catalytic cracking of polymers of a very high viscosity

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1083374A Expired GB1461133A (en) 1973-03-12 1974-03-11 Synthetic lubricaint oils from catalytic cracking of polymers of a very high viscosity

Country Status (8)

Country Link
BE (2) BE812160A (en)
CA (1) CA1010337A (en)
CH (1) CH587910A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2411528C3 (en)
FR (2) FR2221515B1 (en)
GB (2) GB1461586A (en)
LU (1) LU69612A1 (en)
NL (2) NL174068C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0015032A1 (en) * 1979-02-27 1980-09-03 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Skin cleansing compositions
GB2235930A (en) * 1989-09-12 1991-03-20 Unilever Plc Soap composition

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2792347A (en) * 1953-10-30 1957-05-14 Emery Industries Inc Fatty acid mixtures and soaps derived therefrom

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0015032A1 (en) * 1979-02-27 1980-09-03 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Skin cleansing compositions
GB2235930A (en) * 1989-09-12 1991-03-20 Unilever Plc Soap composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1010337A (en) 1977-05-17
AU6657574A (en) 1975-09-18
FR2221516B1 (en) 1977-06-24
BE812210A (en) 1974-09-12
NL174068B (en) 1983-11-16
FR2221515A1 (en) 1974-10-11
FR2221515B1 (en) 1978-12-01
FR2221516A1 (en) 1974-10-11
AU6658774A (en) 1975-09-18
DE2411580A1 (en) 1974-09-26
DE2411528C3 (en) 1985-01-03
DE2411528A1 (en) 1974-09-26
LU69612A1 (en) 1974-07-10
NL156146B (en) 1978-03-15
BE812160A (en) 1974-07-01
NL7403257A (en) 1974-09-17
NL174068C (en) 1984-04-16
GB1461133A (en) 1977-01-13
NL7403337A (en) 1974-09-16
DE2411528B2 (en) 1980-04-03
DE2411580B2 (en) 1977-03-17
CH587910A5 (en) 1977-05-13

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Effective date: 19940312