GB1421310A - Process for the preparation of citric acid and derivatives thereof - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of citric acid and derivatives thereofInfo
- Publication number
- GB1421310A GB1421310A GB1919674A GB1919674A GB1421310A GB 1421310 A GB1421310 A GB 1421310A GB 1919674 A GB1919674 A GB 1919674A GB 1919674 A GB1919674 A GB 1919674A GB 1421310 A GB1421310 A GB 1421310A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- derivatives
- citric acid
- acid
- preparation
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/48—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
1421310 Citric acid and derivatives SNAMPROGETTI SpA 1 May 1974 [9 May 1973] 19196/74 Heading C2C Citric acid and derivatives thereof are prepared by epoxidizing itaconic acid or derivatives of formula wherein each of R and R<SP>1</SP> which can be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical, and either each of X and X<SP>1</SP> which can be the same or different is -CN, -COOR<SP>2</SP>, -COOM, or -CONH 2 where M is a monovalent metal atom or represents part of a metal atom having a valency of at least two and R<SP>2</SP> is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical, or X and X<SP>1</SP> together represent a divalent radical and together with the two carbon atoms to which they are attached form a heterocyclic ring with five carbon atoms to give which is reacted with hydrocyanic acid or a cyanide, and the cyanohydrin hydrolysed. An example describes the preparation of the the trimethyl ester of citric acid through sodium salt of epoxyitaconic acid, prepared by the reaction of hydrogen peroxide on itaconic acid in the presence of sodium tungstate.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT23863/73A IT987222B (en) | 1973-05-09 | 1973-05-09 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CITRIC ACID AND ITS DERIVATIVES |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1421310A true GB1421310A (en) | 1976-01-14 |
Family
ID=11210493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1919674A Expired GB1421310A (en) | 1973-05-09 | 1974-05-01 | Process for the preparation of citric acid and derivatives thereof |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5628894B2 (en) |
AR (1) | AR201865A1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT332366B (en) |
BE (1) | BE814615A (en) |
BG (1) | BG24404A3 (en) |
BR (1) | BR7403406D0 (en) |
CH (1) | CH603530A5 (en) |
CS (1) | CS181759B2 (en) |
DD (1) | DD111366A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2422376B2 (en) |
EG (1) | EG11325A (en) |
ES (1) | ES426383A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2228762B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1421310A (en) |
HU (1) | HU169263B (en) |
IE (1) | IE39249B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT987222B (en) |
LU (1) | LU70020A1 (en) |
MW (1) | MW1674A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7406208A (en) |
RO (1) | RO63038A (en) |
YU (1) | YU36142B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA742521B (en) |
ZM (1) | ZM7174A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58213895A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1983-12-12 | Nippon Alum Mfg Co Ltd:The | Electrolytic multicolor pigmentation method of aluminum and aluminum alloy |
JPS59128389U (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-08-29 | 株式会社明電舎 | Work equipment attachment/detachment device |
JPS6015478U (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-02-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Detachment device for replacing welding guns on welding robots |
JPS6130390A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-02-12 | 日東精工株式会社 | Positioning device for working tool of industrial robot |
DE3836271A1 (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1990-04-26 | Guenter Schmidt | METHOD FOR PRODUCING (+) ISOCITRONIC ACID AND ITS DERIVATIVES |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3156709A (en) * | 1962-03-06 | 1964-11-10 | Du Pont | Oxidation process |
US3769337A (en) * | 1971-08-18 | 1973-10-30 | Ethyl Corp | Process for the preparation of citric acid |
-
1973
- 1973-05-09 IT IT23863/73A patent/IT987222B/en active
-
1974
- 1974-04-19 ZA ZA00742521A patent/ZA742521B/en unknown
- 1974-04-22 RO RO7400078517A patent/RO63038A/en unknown
- 1974-04-24 EG EG139/74A patent/EG11325A/en active
- 1974-04-25 BR BR3406/74A patent/BR7403406D0/en unknown
- 1974-04-26 MW MW16/74*UA patent/MW1674A1/en unknown
- 1974-04-29 FR FR7414889A patent/FR2228762B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-04-30 ZM ZM71/74A patent/ZM7174A1/en unknown
- 1974-05-01 GB GB1919674A patent/GB1421310A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-02 IE IE940/74A patent/IE39249B1/en unknown
- 1974-05-06 BE BE143981A patent/BE814615A/en unknown
- 1974-05-07 YU YU1250/74A patent/YU36142B/en unknown
- 1974-05-07 CH CH621574A patent/CH603530A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-08 CS CS7400003336A patent/CS181759B2/en unknown
- 1974-05-08 NL NL7406208A patent/NL7406208A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-05-08 HU HUSA2641A patent/HU169263B/hu unknown
- 1974-05-08 AT AT379774A patent/AT332366B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-08 LU LU70020A patent/LU70020A1/xx unknown
- 1974-05-08 DD DD178364A patent/DD111366A5/xx unknown
- 1974-05-08 ES ES426383A patent/ES426383A1/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-09 AR AR253660A patent/AR201865A1/en active
- 1974-05-09 BG BG026641A patent/BG24404A3/en unknown
- 1974-05-09 DE DE2422376A patent/DE2422376B2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-05-09 JP JP5079974A patent/JPS5628894B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CS181759B2 (en) | 1978-03-31 |
DD111366A5 (en) | 1975-02-12 |
NL7406208A (en) | 1974-11-12 |
EG11325A (en) | 1978-03-29 |
BR7403406D0 (en) | 1974-12-24 |
JPS5014624A (en) | 1975-02-15 |
ES426383A1 (en) | 1976-07-01 |
IE39249L (en) | 1974-11-09 |
JPS5628894B2 (en) | 1981-07-04 |
DE2422376B2 (en) | 1979-07-05 |
YU125074A (en) | 1981-04-30 |
AR201865A1 (en) | 1975-04-24 |
AU6834274A (en) | 1975-10-30 |
FR2228762B1 (en) | 1978-02-03 |
MW1674A1 (en) | 1975-04-09 |
RO63038A (en) | 1978-05-15 |
AT332366B (en) | 1976-09-27 |
ZA742521B (en) | 1975-06-25 |
BE814615A (en) | 1974-09-02 |
DE2422376A1 (en) | 1974-11-28 |
ZM7174A1 (en) | 1975-02-21 |
BG24404A3 (en) | 1978-02-10 |
FR2228762A1 (en) | 1974-12-06 |
ATA379774A (en) | 1976-01-15 |
HU169263B (en) | 1976-10-28 |
CH603530A5 (en) | 1978-08-15 |
IT987222B (en) | 1975-02-20 |
LU70020A1 (en) | 1974-10-01 |
YU36142B (en) | 1982-02-25 |
IE39249B1 (en) | 1978-08-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLE | Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |