GB1404984A - Method and apparatus for spraying - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for sprayingInfo
- Publication number
- GB1404984A GB1404984A GB3525472A GB3525472A GB1404984A GB 1404984 A GB1404984 A GB 1404984A GB 3525472 A GB3525472 A GB 3525472A GB 3525472 A GB3525472 A GB 3525472A GB 1404984 A GB1404984 A GB 1404984A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- air
- supplied
- gun
- froth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
- B05B7/0416—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
- B05B7/0441—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with one inner conduit of liquid surrounded by an external conduit of gas upstream the mixing chamber
- B05B7/0458—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with one inner conduit of liquid surrounded by an external conduit of gas upstream the mixing chamber the gas and liquid flows being perpendicular just upstream the mixing chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/12—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
- B05B7/1209—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the controlling means for each liquid or other fluent material being manual and interdependent
- B05B7/1245—A gas valve being opened before a liquid valve
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/24—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
- B05B7/2489—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device an atomising fluid, e.g. a gas, being supplied to the discharge device
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
1404984 Spray producers; generating foam NORDSON CORP 27 July 1972 [30 July 1971] 35254/72 Heading B1C and B2F Liquid discharged from a spray gun is atomised in the atmosphere by the expansion and bursting of microbubbles of gas which have been formed previously within the gun by injecting gas into a thin film of liquid to form a froth. The liquid is caused to flow under pressure, through an annulus 68, Fig 2, as a thin film to which is supplied through radial channels 41, air at a slightly greater pressure. The results in the formation of a froth containing bubbles which are carried by the liquid to a chamber 75. Upon leaving the gun through an orifice 78 the bubbles expand and burst to atomise the liquid. Actuation of a trigger 18, Fig 1, opens an air valve 23 to admit air through conduit 16, the air passing through elements 21, 30, 31, 32, 33 and a needle valve 35, ports 38 and chamber 40 to the channels 41. A needle 45 is also retracted to admit the liquid supplied through a conduit 17. In a modification, Figs 8, 9, 10 (not shown), the liquid is supplied through vertical bores (111) transversely of a flat narrow channel (106) formed between abuting plates (101), (102) while the air is supplied transversely of the channel via a slot (112), the froth being ejected through an elongated outlet (113). A second air slot may be provided. The gun may have electrostatic charging means.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16770171A | 1971-07-30 | 1971-07-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1404984A true GB1404984A (en) | 1975-09-03 |
Family
ID=22608454
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3525472A Expired GB1404984A (en) | 1971-07-30 | 1972-07-27 | Method and apparatus for spraying |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3764069A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS547961B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU475688B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE786900A (en) |
CA (1) | CA963509A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2236035A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2149149A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1404984A (en) |
IT (1) | IT961729B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7210337A (en) |
SE (1) | SE394858B (en) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4278418A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1981-07-14 | Strenkert Lynn A | Process and apparatus for stoichiometric combustion of fuel oil |
US4247581A (en) * | 1977-10-14 | 1981-01-27 | Nordson Corporation | Method of coating with film-forming solids |
PL115851B1 (en) * | 1977-12-31 | 1981-05-30 | Os Bad Rozwojowy Samoch | Method of and apparatus for preparing and controlling the ratio of an air-fuel mixture |
US4396529A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1983-08-02 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing a foam from a viscous liquid |
CA1100450A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1981-05-05 | Charles H. Scholl | Method and apparatus for producing a foam from a viscous liquid |
US4258885A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1981-03-31 | Legeza Thomas B | Nozzle tip and method of manufacture |
DE2924174C2 (en) * | 1979-06-15 | 1984-04-19 | Heinrich Bühnen KG Maschinenfabrik, Im- und Export, 2800 Bremen | Method and nozzle of a device for applying an adhesive to a substrate |
US4462543A (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1984-07-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nozzle |
US4632314A (en) * | 1982-10-22 | 1986-12-30 | Nordson Corporation | Adhesive foam generating nozzle |
US4630774A (en) * | 1982-10-22 | 1986-12-23 | Nordson Corporation | Foam generating nozzle |
US4720290A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1988-01-19 | Conoco Inc. | Reduction of liquid atomizer droplet size |
US4785996A (en) * | 1987-04-23 | 1988-11-22 | Nordson Corporation | Adhesive spray gun and nozzle attachment |
USRE33481E (en) * | 1987-04-23 | 1990-12-11 | Nordson Corporation | Adhesive spray gun and nozzle attachment |
US4815660A (en) * | 1987-06-16 | 1989-03-28 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for spraying hot melt adhesive elongated fibers in spiral patterns by two or more side-by-side spray devices |
US4983109A (en) * | 1988-01-14 | 1991-01-08 | Nordson Corporation | Spray head attachment for metering gear head |
US4925101A (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-05-15 | Nordson Corporation | Wax spray gun and nozzle |
US4969602A (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1990-11-13 | Nordson Corporation | Nozzle attachment for an adhesive dispensing device |
US5114752A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1992-05-19 | Nordson Corporation | Method for gas-aided dispensing of liquid materials |
US4987854A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1991-01-29 | Nordson Corporation | Apparatus for gas-aided dispensing of liquid materials |
US5030303A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1991-07-09 | Nordson Corporation | Method for forming disposable garments with a waste containment pocket |
US5026450A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-06-25 | Nordson Corporation | Method of applying adhesive to the waist elastic material of disposable garments |
US5215253A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1993-06-01 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming and dispersing single and multiple phase coating material containing fluid diluent |
US5169071A (en) * | 1990-09-06 | 1992-12-08 | Nordson Corporation | Nozzle cap for an adhesive dispenser |
US5065943A (en) * | 1990-09-06 | 1991-11-19 | Nordson Corporation | Nozzle cap for an adhesive dispenser |
US5197800A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-03-30 | Nordson Corporation | Method for forming coating material formulations substantially comprised of a saturated resin rich phase |
ITVE910065A1 (en) * | 1991-11-28 | 1993-05-28 | Asturo Mec Srl | LOW PRESSURE ANTI-SMOKE AIRBRUSH |
ES2118226T3 (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1998-09-16 | Procter & Gamble | PACKAGE WITH SPRAY PUMP USING MULTIPLE HOLES TO DISTRIBUTE LIQUID WITH DIFFERENT SPRAY SETTINGS WITH AUTOMATICALLY ADJUSTED OPTIMIZED PUMP STROKE FOR EACH SETUP. |
US5323935A (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1994-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Consumer product package incorporating a spray device utilizing large diameter bubbles |
US5443796A (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1995-08-22 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for preventing the formation of a solid precipitate in a coating material formulation |
US5490726A (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1996-02-13 | Nordson Corporation | Apparatus for proportioning two components to form a mixture |
US5407267A (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1995-04-18 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming and dispensing coating material containing multiple components |
US5407132A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-04-18 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for spraying viscous adhesives |
US5598974A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1997-02-04 | Nordson Corporation | Reduced cavity module with interchangeable seat |
US6561438B1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2003-05-13 | The Fountainhead Group | Foam generating nozzle assembly |
US6015100A (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2000-01-18 | The Fountainhead Group, Inc. | Foam generating nozzle assembly with interchangeable nozzle tip |
DE102004012889A1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-10-06 | Nütro Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH & Co. KG | Steam-assisted painting process |
US7854397B2 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2010-12-21 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Long throw shotcrete nozzle |
DE102007016846A1 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-16 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for producing a refrigeration device |
US8268354B2 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2012-09-18 | Aridis Pharmaceuticals | Sonic low pressure spray drying |
US8038952B2 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2011-10-18 | General Electric Company | Surface treatments and coatings for flash atomization |
WO2017003725A1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-05 | Doak R Bruce | Nozzle apparatus and two-photon laser lithography for fabrication of xfel sample injectors |
-
1971
- 1971-07-30 US US00167701A patent/US3764069A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-06-21 AU AU43728/72A patent/AU475688B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-10 CA CA146,740A patent/CA963509A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-22 DE DE2236035A patent/DE2236035A1/en active Pending
- 1972-07-27 IT IT51810/72A patent/IT961729B/en active
- 1972-07-27 NL NL7210337A patent/NL7210337A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-07-27 GB GB3525472A patent/GB1404984A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-28 BE BE786900A patent/BE786900A/en unknown
- 1972-07-28 SE SE7209888A patent/SE394858B/en unknown
- 1972-07-28 JP JP7516472A patent/JPS547961B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-07-28 FR FR7227325A patent/FR2149149A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2149149A5 (en) | 1973-03-23 |
AU4372872A (en) | 1974-01-03 |
DE2236035A1 (en) | 1973-02-08 |
AU475688B2 (en) | 1976-09-02 |
IT961729B (en) | 1973-12-10 |
NL7210337A (en) | 1973-02-01 |
BE786900A (en) | 1972-11-16 |
JPS547961B1 (en) | 1979-04-11 |
CA963509A (en) | 1975-02-25 |
US3764069A (en) | 1973-10-09 |
SE394858B (en) | 1977-07-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |