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GB139234A - Improvements in apparatus applicable for the sulphonation, nitration and chlorination of aromatic substances - Google Patents

Improvements in apparatus applicable for the sulphonation, nitration and chlorination of aromatic substances

Info

Publication number
GB139234A
GB139234A GB925618A GB925618A GB139234A GB 139234 A GB139234 A GB 139234A GB 925618 A GB925618 A GB 925618A GB 925618 A GB925618 A GB 925618A GB 139234 A GB139234 A GB 139234A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
chambers
chlorinating
chamber
aromatic
sulphonating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB925618A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H N MORRIS AND Co Ltd
Original Assignee
H N MORRIS AND Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H N MORRIS AND Co Ltd filed Critical H N MORRIS AND Co Ltd
Priority to GB925618A priority Critical patent/GB139234A/en
Publication of GB139234A publication Critical patent/GB139234A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C37/62—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B39/00—Halogenation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B43/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen
    • C07B43/02—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B45/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing sulfur
    • C07B45/02—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing sulfur of sulfo or sulfonyldioxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
    • C07C17/10—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms
    • C07C17/12—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms in the ring of aromatic compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

139,234. Morris & Co., H. N., and Morris, H. N. June 5, 1918. Chloro compounds; nitro compounds; sulphonic acids.-Apparatus for nitrating, sulphonating, or chlorinating aromatic compounds, such as benzene, toluene, or phenol, consists of a series of superimposed reaction chambers A - - A' surmounted by condenser chambers B - - B'; the chambers A, A<2> are provided at C, C<1> with atomizers through which the reacting substances are introduced, and the chambers A<1>, A<3> contain heating or cooling coils d, d<1>. The liquids run down through the perforated floors a, a<2>, a<3>, while vapours rise through outlets D - - D<3> to the condensing-chambers. Pipes E connect the chamber A<1>, the floor of which is not perforated. with chamber A<2>, and also connect with the lowest condenser chamber B. Inert gases may be introduced into the chambers A<2>, A<4> by atomizers C<1>, C<2>. The product of the reaction passes down to the chamber A<4> and is drawn off by the pipe E'. In sulphonating, the aromatic body and sulphuric acid are introduced by the atomizers, while, in chlorinating, the aromatic body and liquid chlorine are introduced similarly. When chlorinating, a catalyst such as iron is used in the chambers A<1>, A<3>. The Provisional Specification refers broadly to introducing the reacting bodies as sprays in sulphonating, nitrating, or chlorinating aromatic bodies.
GB925618A 1918-06-05 1918-06-05 Improvements in apparatus applicable for the sulphonation, nitration and chlorination of aromatic substances Expired GB139234A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB925618A GB139234A (en) 1918-06-05 1918-06-05 Improvements in apparatus applicable for the sulphonation, nitration and chlorination of aromatic substances

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB925618A GB139234A (en) 1918-06-05 1918-06-05 Improvements in apparatus applicable for the sulphonation, nitration and chlorination of aromatic substances

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB139234A true GB139234A (en) 1920-03-04

Family

ID=9868458

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB925618A Expired GB139234A (en) 1918-06-05 1918-06-05 Improvements in apparatus applicable for the sulphonation, nitration and chlorination of aromatic substances

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB139234A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE971523C (en) * 1943-07-16 1959-02-12 Dynamit Nobel Ag Process for nitrating aromatic hydrocarbon compounds
DE971577C (en) * 1942-05-23 1959-02-19 Dynamit Nobel Ag Process for nitrating toluene in one operation to di- or trinitrotoluene

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE971577C (en) * 1942-05-23 1959-02-19 Dynamit Nobel Ag Process for nitrating toluene in one operation to di- or trinitrotoluene
DE971523C (en) * 1943-07-16 1959-02-12 Dynamit Nobel Ag Process for nitrating aromatic hydrocarbon compounds

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