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GB1372393A - Inert electrically-conductive member for an electrical capacitor - Google Patents

Inert electrically-conductive member for an electrical capacitor

Info

Publication number
GB1372393A
GB1372393A GB4784371A GB4784371A GB1372393A GB 1372393 A GB1372393 A GB 1372393A GB 4784371 A GB4784371 A GB 4784371A GB 4784371 A GB4784371 A GB 4784371A GB 1372393 A GB1372393 A GB 1372393A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
specified
blacks
elastomer
rubbers
butadiene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4784371A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Standard Oil Co
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Co filed Critical Standard Oil Co
Publication of GB1372393A publication Critical patent/GB1372393A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22—Electrodes
    • H01G11/26—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
    • H01G11/28—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features arranged or disposed on a current collector; Layers or phases between electrodes and current collectors, e.g. adhesives
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/52—Separators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/66—Current collectors
    • H01G11/68—Current collectors characterised by their material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/66—Current collectors
    • H01G11/70—Current collectors characterised by their structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
    • H01G11/80—Gaskets; Sealings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

1372393 Conductive laminates STANDARD OIL CO 14 Oct 1971 [28 Dec 1970] 47843/71 Heading B5N [Also in Divisions B2 and H1] An electron-conducting, ion-insulating inert member 14 for use in capacitors comprises an elastomer or polyethylene 15 loaded with 50- 200 parts wt. electrically conductive carbon black/100 parts wt. polymer, on at least one side of a metal or graphite substrate or a loose net or mat of non-conducting woven fibres, 16. The polymer composition may be coated on to the substrate or applied by calendering as a preformed layer, and may be 2-10 mils. thick. Specified elastomers are natural rubber and synthetic rubbers obtained from ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, styrene-butadiene, isobutyleneconjugated dienes, butyl rubbers, chlorosulphonated polyethylene, vinylidene fluoride polymers, ethylene-propylene terpolymers, nitrile rubbers, butadiene acrylo-nitrile polymers or thiokol rubbers. Specified carbon blacks include thermal blacks, channel blacks and ground blacks. Specified metal substrates which may be in the form of a screen are copper, brass, steel, niobium, tin, tin-plated steel, molybdenum, tantalum, zirconium, nickel or specified nickel alloys. Specified net or mat materials are glass, asbestos, carbon and cellulose. The metal substrate may be primed, e.g. with phenyl ethyl ethanol amine, trimethoxysilylpropethylene diamine, tetraethyl ammonium toluene parasulphonate, gamma amino propyltriethoxysilane or polyethyleneimine, before the elastomer is applied. The elastomer may be cured, e.g. by vulcanization. The Specification also discloses a separator 13 comprising two layers of isobutylene isoprene rubber filled with furnace black and conventional additives, one layer consisting of a microporous sponge with a porosity of 50-80% and the other layer consisting of a consolidated layer having a porosity of 1-3%.
GB4784371A 1970-12-28 1971-10-14 Inert electrically-conductive member for an electrical capacitor Expired GB1372393A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10191270A 1970-12-28 1970-12-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1372393A true GB1372393A (en) 1974-10-30

Family

ID=22287131

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4784371A Expired GB1372393A (en) 1970-12-28 1971-10-14 Inert electrically-conductive member for an electrical capacitor

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3656027A (en)
JP (1) JPS572168B1 (en)
AT (1) AT319421B (en)
CA (1) CA934835A (en)
DE (1) DE2163569A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2120823A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1372393A (en)
NL (1) NL173106C (en)
SE (1) SE382522B (en)

Families Citing this family (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4023079A (en) * 1972-06-09 1977-05-10 Standard Oil Company Graphite-elastomer sandwich as impervious connector for an electrical capacitor
GB1426918A (en) * 1972-06-09 1976-03-03 Standard Oil Co Graphite-elastomer sandwich as impervious connector for an electrical capacitor
US3863116A (en) * 1973-05-29 1975-01-28 Acheson Ind Inc New capacitor construction
US4014730A (en) * 1973-08-03 1977-03-29 Standard Oil Company Polymer densified graphite sheet as impervious connector for an electrical capacitor
JPS5042368A (en) * 1973-08-16 1975-04-17
US4017773A (en) * 1975-05-27 1977-04-12 Sprague Electric Company Solid valve-metal capacitor with buried graphite in the particles in the electrolyte
DE2842352A1 (en) * 1978-09-28 1980-04-03 Siemens Ag ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITOR
US4327400A (en) * 1979-01-10 1982-04-27 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Electric double layer capacitor
US4408259A (en) * 1979-02-09 1983-10-04 Matsushita Electric Industrial Company, Limited Electrochemical double-layer capacitor
DE3381893D1 (en) * 1982-06-30 1990-10-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd ELECTRIC DOUBLE CAPACITOR.
US4531281A (en) * 1983-04-18 1985-07-30 Industrial Electronic Rubber Company Method useful in the manufacture of electrolytic capacitors
US4642876A (en) * 1983-04-18 1987-02-17 Murray Myles N Apparatus useful in the manufacture of electrolytic capacitors
US4626964A (en) * 1984-03-19 1986-12-02 Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. Electrical double layer capacitor and production of the same
JPS62105412A (en) * 1985-11-01 1987-05-15 株式会社村田製作所 Electric double-layer capacitor
US4630176A (en) * 1985-11-22 1986-12-16 The Standard Oil Company Polyoxometalate-modified carbon electrodes and uses therefor
US4683516A (en) * 1986-08-08 1987-07-28 Kennecott Corporation Extended life capacitor and method
JPS63179510A (en) * 1987-01-21 1988-07-23 株式会社村田製作所 Electric double-layer capacitor
JPH065657B2 (en) * 1989-08-23 1994-01-19 いすゞ自動車株式会社 Electric double layer capacitor
CA2023551C (en) * 1989-09-07 1994-05-10 Ken Kurabayashi Electric double layer capacitor
US5441830A (en) * 1992-10-29 1995-08-15 Moulton; Russell D. Electrically-conducting adhesion-promoters on conductive plastic
US5464707A (en) * 1992-10-29 1995-11-07 Moulton; Russell D. Electrically-conducting adhesion-promoters
DE59308930D1 (en) * 1993-03-18 1998-10-01 Becromal Spa Metal strip for an electrolytic capacitor, electrode for an electrolytic capacitor and process for their production
US5851506A (en) * 1994-04-21 1998-12-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Electrode materials from hydrous metal and/or hydrous mixed metal oxides and method of preparing the same
EP0917166B1 (en) * 1997-09-22 2007-08-01 Japan Gore-Tex, Inc. Electric double layer capacitor and process for manufacturing the same
DE19756603C1 (en) * 1997-12-18 1999-06-24 Siemens Ag Integrated detonation circuit arrangement for automobile occupant restraint device especially airbag
US6610440B1 (en) * 1998-03-10 2003-08-26 Bipolar Technologies, Inc Microscopic batteries for MEMS systems
US20030062259A1 (en) * 1999-05-10 2003-04-03 Naofumi Mushiake Electrochemical device and process for manufacturing same
JP2001076971A (en) 1999-09-03 2001-03-23 Nec Corp Electric double-layer capacitor and manufacture of the same
US7354675B2 (en) * 1999-10-07 2008-04-08 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for maintaining compression of the active area in an electrochemical cell
US6790556B1 (en) * 1999-12-06 2004-09-14 E.C.R. - Electro Chemical Research, Ltd. Electrochemical energy storage device having improved enclosure arrangement
US6576365B1 (en) * 1999-12-06 2003-06-10 E.C.R. - Electro Chemical Research Ltd. Ultra-thin electrochemical energy storage devices
US6869720B2 (en) * 2000-09-27 2005-03-22 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for maintaining compression of the active area in an electrochemical cell
US20020182472A1 (en) * 2000-09-27 2002-12-05 Molter Trent M. Apparatus and method for maintaining compression of the active area in an electrochemical cell
US6926988B2 (en) * 2000-09-27 2005-08-09 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for maintaining compression of the active area in an electrochemical cell
EP1328990A2 (en) * 2000-09-27 2003-07-23 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for maintaining compression of the active area in an electrochemical cell
US20020127462A1 (en) * 2000-09-27 2002-09-12 Shiepe Jason K. Apparatus and method for maintaining compression of the active area in an electrochemical cell
US6555181B1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2003-04-29 Xerox Corporation Process for making fuser and fixing members
DE60216812T2 (en) * 2001-12-20 2007-10-18 Alza Corp., Mountain View ELECTROTRANSPORT DEVICE WITH DIRECT SHAPED CONTAINER HOUSING
KR101112023B1 (en) * 2002-11-08 2012-02-24 미쯔비시 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 Electrolytic capacitor

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE518581A (en) * 1950-12-11
US2800616A (en) * 1954-04-14 1957-07-23 Gen Electric Low voltage electrolytic capacitor
US2826626A (en) * 1954-11-04 1958-03-11 Burgess Battery Co Electric battery
US3105178A (en) * 1960-01-20 1963-09-24 Meyers Joseph Electron storage and power cell
US3288641A (en) * 1962-06-07 1966-11-29 Standard Oil Co Electrical energy storage apparatus
US3536963A (en) * 1968-05-29 1970-10-27 Standard Oil Co Electrolytic capacitor having carbon paste electrodes
US3652902A (en) * 1969-06-30 1972-03-28 Ibm Electrochemical double layer capacitor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE382522B (en) 1976-02-02
US3656027A (en) 1972-04-11
JPS572168B1 (en) 1982-01-14
AT319421B (en) 1974-12-27
CA934835A (en) 1973-10-02
NL7117502A (en) 1972-06-30
FR2120823A5 (en) 1972-08-18
NL173106C (en) 1983-12-01
DE2163569A1 (en) 1972-07-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years