GB1352311A - Coated yarns - Google Patents
Coated yarnsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1352311A GB1352311A GB279570A GB1352311DA GB1352311A GB 1352311 A GB1352311 A GB 1352311A GB 279570 A GB279570 A GB 279570A GB 1352311D A GB1352311D A GB 1352311DA GB 1352311 A GB1352311 A GB 1352311A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive composition
- resin
- yarn
- vinyl
- ethylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001553290 Euphorbia antisyphilitica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical class OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003097 polyterpenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/267—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof of unsaturated carboxylic esters having amino or quaternary ammonium groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S57/00—Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining
- Y10S57/907—Foamed and/or fibrillated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
- Y10T428/2969—Polyamide, polyimide or polyester
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/298—Physical dimension
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
1352311 Yams EI DU FONT DE NEMOURS & CO 19 April 1971 [20 Jan 1970] 2795/70 Heading D1W A yarn suitable for the warp, weft, and stuffer threads, especially the weft, of woven pile fabrics, e.g. Axminster or Wilton carpets or furnishing fabrics such as cut or uncut moquettes, comprises a synthetic organic polymeric base yarn coated with a hot-melt synthetic resin adhesive composition which has a softening point substantially below that of the yarn and comprises (a) a copolymer of ethylene with a vinyl ester of a (C 1 -C 6 ) carboxylic acid or a copolymer of ethylene with a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl acrylate or methacrylate and (b) a wax. The base yarn, which is preferably multifilamentary or fibrillated to carry a large amount of the adhesive composition, may be a polyamide, polyester or, preferably, a polyolefin such as high density polyethylene or polypropylene, and is heated after being woven to bond the pile fibres to it. The latter may be wool, polyester, acrylic, polyamide, rayon, polypropylene, or wool/polyamide or wool/ rayon mixtures. Preferably the component of the adhesive composition that is copolymerised with ethylene is vinyl acetate, but other suitable components are vinyl formate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, ethyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate. To improve adhesion to the base yarn the adhesive composition may also include a further copolynierisable monomer such as acrylic, methacrylic or itaconic acid, acrylamide, #-dimethylamino-ethyl methacrylate, #-hydroxyethyl acrylate, diallyl maleate, diallyl phthalate, diallyl ether or ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. Preferred waxes for component (b) of the adhesive composition have a melting point of 49-104C and include Fisher-Tropsch waxes, hydrocarbon waxes such as paraffin wax, candelilla and carnauba waxes. A blend of high melting point petroleum wax and low molecular weight polyolefin wax may be used. Additionally, the adhesive composition may contain a minor proportion of other resin such as a highly stabilised ester resin, polyterpene resin, rosin &c, coumarone-indene resin, permanently fusible phenolic resin or petroleum hydrocarbon resin. The adhesive composition may also contain a slip agent such as a long chain aliphatic amide or N, N'-dioleylethylenediamene, a stabilizer or antioxydant such as a 2, 4, 6-trialkylated monohydroxy phenol, 4, 4'-thio-bis (6-tertiary butyl m-cresol), butylated hydroxy-toluene or butylated hydroxyanisole, a filler, e.g. barium sulphate, calcium carbonate, talc, clay or silica, pigments and plasticizers. The base yarn is coated by passing it through a heated bath of the adhesive composition from which it emerges through a metering die, the yarn being then cooled in a water bath.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB279570 | 1970-01-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1352311A true GB1352311A (en) | 1974-05-08 |
Family
ID=9746070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB279570A Expired GB1352311A (en) | 1970-01-20 | 1970-01-20 | Coated yarns |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3739567A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE761785A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA987550A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2102581A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2075765A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1352311A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7100762A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7629416B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2009-12-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized polyolefin compositions |
| US7662885B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2010-02-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method to make an article comprising polymer concentrate |
| US7875670B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2011-01-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Articles from plasticized polyolefin compositions |
| US7985801B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2011-07-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Fibers and nonwovens from plasticized polyolefin compositions |
| US7998579B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2011-08-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polypropylene based fibers and nonwovens |
| US8003725B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2011-08-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized hetero-phase polyolefin blends |
| US8192813B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2012-06-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Crosslinked polyethylene articles and processes to produce same |
| US8211968B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2012-07-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized polyolefin compositions |
| US8389615B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2013-03-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Elastomeric compositions comprising vinylaromatic block copolymer, polypropylene, plastomer, and low molecular weight polyolefin |
| US8513347B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2013-08-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Elastomeric compositions |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4239563A (en) * | 1971-11-02 | 1980-12-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for the use of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsions to adhere fibers to carpet backing |
| US4173680A (en) * | 1975-07-18 | 1979-11-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Hot melt sizing compositions and fibrous articles sized therewith |
| US4136069A (en) * | 1975-07-18 | 1979-01-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Hot melt sizing compositions and fibrous articles sized therewith |
| US4082887A (en) * | 1976-05-14 | 1978-04-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Coating composition for a fibrous nonwoven sheet of polyolefin |
| IT1076764B (en) * | 1976-06-29 | 1985-04-27 | Robin Jacques Andre | STRINGS CONSTITUTED AT LEAST PARTIALLY FROM SYNTHETIC MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF THE SAME |
| NZ185412A (en) * | 1976-10-20 | 1980-03-05 | Chisso Corp | Heat-adhesive compsite fibres based on propylene |
| US4173504A (en) * | 1977-01-19 | 1979-11-06 | Chisso Corporation | Method for producing tobacco filters |
| US4253840A (en) * | 1979-03-20 | 1981-03-03 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Hot-melt size compositions and process for textiles |
| US4381805A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1983-05-03 | Fieldcrest Mills, Inc. | Simulated grass pile fabric |
| US4563392A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1986-01-07 | Allied Corporation | Coated extended chain polyolefin fiber |
| US4520183A (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1985-05-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making random ethylene/alkyl acrylate copolymers |
| US4520059A (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1985-05-28 | Engineered Yarns, Inc. | Ionomer-coated yarns and their use in papermakers wet press felts |
| US4489125A (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1984-12-18 | Porritts & Spencer, Inc. | Batt-on-mesh press felt having increased abrasion resistance, batt retention and dimensional stability |
| US5026765A (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1991-06-25 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Emulsion binder for carpet and carpet tiles |
| US5141780A (en) * | 1991-01-02 | 1992-08-25 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Multifilament yarn with adhesive polymer component |
| DE4240335A1 (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-06-09 | Spindor N V | Bonded fibre mixed yarn based on wool and opt. other carpet fibre - with melt bonding fibre and use in woven or knitted textile, esp. wall covering or carpet to increase yarn structure retention |
| US5756152A (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1998-05-26 | Monsanto Company | Carpet having improved appearance and wear resistance |
| DE19961216A1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-28 | Hempage Ag | Reinforcement material, process for its manufacture and use of the reinforcement material |
| US7600537B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2009-10-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Reinforced plastic pipe |
| US20080146362A1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | John Xianzhong Cui | Apparatus and method for golf practice and simulation |
| US8141864B2 (en) * | 2007-05-28 | 2012-03-27 | Ricoh Company, Limited | Recording-medium feeding device |
| TWM335958U (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2008-07-11 | dao-long Cai | Structure of belt body |
| JP5461572B2 (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2014-04-02 | 株式会社カネカ | Pile fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
| US10435822B2 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2019-10-08 | Glen Raven, Inc. | Resilient yarn and fabric having the same |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA586677A (en) * | 1959-11-10 | M. Kimball Benjamin | Rugs and carpets | |
| US3142109A (en) * | 1959-11-27 | 1964-07-28 | Celanese Corp | Fabrics |
| DE1258255B (en) * | 1960-04-28 | 1968-01-04 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Process for the production of hydrophobic, water-resistant or wash-resistant nonwovens, preferably based on natural and / or regenerated cellulose |
| NL301844A (en) * | 1961-08-14 | 1900-01-01 |
-
1970
- 1970-01-20 GB GB279570A patent/GB1352311A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-01-19 US US00107839A patent/US3739567A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-01-20 BE BE761785A patent/BE761785A/en unknown
- 1971-01-20 DE DE19712102581 patent/DE2102581A1/en active Pending
- 1971-01-20 NL NL7100762A patent/NL7100762A/xx unknown
- 1971-01-20 FR FR7101845A patent/FR2075765A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-01-20 CA CA103,246A patent/CA987550A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8003725B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2011-08-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized hetero-phase polyolefin blends |
| US7662885B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2010-02-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method to make an article comprising polymer concentrate |
| US7759415B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2010-07-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method to make an article comprising polymer concentrate |
| US7875670B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2011-01-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Articles from plasticized polyolefin compositions |
| US7985801B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2011-07-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Fibers and nonwovens from plasticized polyolefin compositions |
| US7998579B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2011-08-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polypropylene based fibers and nonwovens |
| US7629416B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2009-12-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized polyolefin compositions |
| US8211968B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2012-07-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized polyolefin compositions |
| US8217112B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2012-07-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized polyolefin compositions |
| US8192813B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2012-06-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Crosslinked polyethylene articles and processes to produce same |
| US8703030B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2014-04-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Crosslinked polyethylene process |
| US8389615B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2013-03-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Elastomeric compositions comprising vinylaromatic block copolymer, polypropylene, plastomer, and low molecular weight polyolefin |
| US8513347B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2013-08-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Elastomeric compositions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2075765A5 (en) | 1971-10-08 |
| US3739567A (en) | 1973-06-19 |
| BE761785A (en) | 1971-07-20 |
| CA987550A (en) | 1976-04-20 |
| DE2102581A1 (en) | 1971-07-29 |
| NL7100762A (en) | 1971-07-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |