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GB1341627A - Electrostatorgraphic liquid developer - Google Patents

Electrostatorgraphic liquid developer

Info

Publication number
GB1341627A
GB1341627A GB2373371*A GB2373371A GB1341627A GB 1341627 A GB1341627 A GB 1341627A GB 2373371 A GB2373371 A GB 2373371A GB 1341627 A GB1341627 A GB 1341627A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
toner
liquid developer
electrostatorgraphic
electrostatographic
developer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2373371*A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xerox Ltd
Original Assignee
Rank Xerox Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rank Xerox Ltd filed Critical Rank Xerox Ltd
Publication of GB1341627A publication Critical patent/GB1341627A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/12Developers with toner particles in liquid developer mixtures
    • G03G9/135Developers with toner particles in liquid developer mixtures characterised by stabiliser or charge-controlling agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/122Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/281Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2207/282Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/283Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/286Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C10M2219/062Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
    • C10M2219/066Thiocarbamic type compounds
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
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    • C10M2219/068Thiocarbamate metal salts
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
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    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/083Dibenzyl sulfide
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/041Triaryl phosphates
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042Metal salts thereof
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045Metal containing thio derivatives
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/047Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
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    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
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    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02Groups 1 or 11
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    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/08Groups 4 or 14
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    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/10Groups 5 or 15
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    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/14Group 7
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    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

1341627 Electrostatographic developer RANK XEROX Ltd 19 April 1971 [12 March 1970] 23733/71 Heading G2H Electrostatographic liquid developer comprises a toner dispersed in an electrically insulating carrier liquid and contains sufficient vinyltriethoxysilane, y-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and/or #-(3, 4-epoxycyclohexyl)- ethyltrimethoxysilane to provide a stable positive charge on the toner. Preferably the toner is a black offset-printing ink, an alkyd resin or varnish mixed with carbon black, pitch or tar.
GB2373371*A 1970-03-12 1971-04-19 Electrostatorgraphic liquid developer Expired GB1341627A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP45020984A JPS4843157B1 (en) 1970-03-12 1970-03-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1341627A true GB1341627A (en) 1973-12-25

Family

ID=12042402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2373371*A Expired GB1341627A (en) 1970-03-12 1971-04-19 Electrostatorgraphic liquid developer

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3729419A (en)
JP (1) JPS4843157B1 (en)
CA (1) CA963305A (en)
DE (1) DE2111985A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2084788A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1341627A (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3841893A (en) * 1970-03-12 1974-10-15 Rank Xerox Ltd Charge control agents for liquid developers
US3926825A (en) * 1973-05-29 1975-12-16 Xerox Corp Liquid developer composition and process for preparing same
US3976808A (en) * 1973-05-29 1976-08-24 Xerox Corporation Imaging systems
US3939087A (en) * 1973-11-19 1976-02-17 Pitney-Bowes, Inc. Toner compositions containing silane treated fumed silica
US4019911A (en) * 1973-11-19 1977-04-26 Pitney-Bowes, Inc. Toner compositions
US4059444A (en) * 1974-03-14 1977-11-22 Xerox Corporation Liquid development using conductive inks
US5208130A (en) * 1989-07-31 1993-05-04 Spectrum Sciences B.V. Charge director compositions for liquid developer
US5570173A (en) 1994-10-31 1996-10-29 Xerox Corporation Color printer using liquid developer
US6289191B1 (en) 1999-11-26 2001-09-11 Xerox Corporation Single pass, multicolor contact electrostatic printing system
US6122471A (en) * 1999-12-08 2000-09-19 Xerox Corporation Method and apparatus for delivery of high solids content toner cake in a contact electrostatic printing system
US6256468B1 (en) 2000-03-13 2001-07-03 Xerox Corporation Toner cake delivery system having a carrier fluid separation surface
US6219501B1 (en) 2000-03-28 2001-04-17 Xerox Corporation Method and apparatus for toner cake delivery
US6311035B1 (en) 2000-06-16 2001-10-30 Xerox Corporation Reprographic system operable for direct transfer of a developed image from an imaging member to a copy substrate
US6526244B1 (en) 2001-11-21 2003-02-25 Xerox Corporation Hybrid electrophotographic apparatus for custom color printing
US6682865B2 (en) 2001-11-21 2004-01-27 Xerox Corporation Hybrid electrophotographic apparatus for custom color printing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2084788A5 (en) 1971-12-17
US3729419A (en) 1973-04-24
DE2111985A1 (en) 1971-09-23
JPS4843157B1 (en) 1973-12-17
CA963305A (en) 1975-02-25

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees