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GB1336563A - Processes and apparatus for combusting wholly or partly sulphur-containing fuel - Google Patents

Processes and apparatus for combusting wholly or partly sulphur-containing fuel

Info

Publication number
GB1336563A
GB1336563A GB5880669A GB1336563DA GB1336563A GB 1336563 A GB1336563 A GB 1336563A GB 5880669 A GB5880669 A GB 5880669A GB 1336563D A GB1336563D A GB 1336563DA GB 1336563 A GB1336563 A GB 1336563A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
sulphur
combusting
wholly
partly
processes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5880669A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Publication of GB1336563A publication Critical patent/GB1336563A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/02—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by chemical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
    • B01D53/508—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with solids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/48—Sulfur dioxide; Sulfurous acid
    • C01B17/50—Preparation of sulfur dioxide
    • C01B17/60—Isolation of sulfur dioxide from gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/46—Sulfates
    • C01F11/464—Sulfates of Ca from gases containing sulfur oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G19/00—Refining hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by alkaline treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
    • C10G25/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with moving sorbents or sorbents dispersed in the oil
    • C10G25/09—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with moving sorbents or sorbents dispersed in the oil according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G27/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation
    • C10G27/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/20—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by treating with solids; Regenerating spent purifying masses
    • C10K1/26—Regeneration of the purifying material contains also apparatus for the regeneration of the purifying material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/401—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using a single bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

1336563 Sulphur dioxide ESSO RESEARCH & ENG CO 27 Nov 1970 [2 Dec 1969] 58806/69 Addition to 1183937 Heading C1A [Also in Divisions C5 and B8] Sulphur dioxide in the off-gas from a fluidized bed regenerator connected in circuit with a fluidized bed partial or complete combustion apparatus, see Divisions C5, F4, is recovered and may be concentrated and compressed to provide liquid SO 2 , or treated to produce elemental sulphur or a sulphur compound, e.g. sulphuric acid. The bed particles are alkaline earth oxides, or precursors thereof, e.g. lime.
GB5880669A 1969-12-02 1970-11-27 Processes and apparatus for combusting wholly or partly sulphur-containing fuel Expired GB1336563A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5880669 1969-12-02
GB2473972A GB1432136A (en) 1969-12-02 1972-05-25 Production of sulphur-free gases from s-containing fuels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1336563A true GB1336563A (en) 1973-11-07

Family

ID=26257268

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5880669A Expired GB1336563A (en) 1969-12-02 1970-11-27 Processes and apparatus for combusting wholly or partly sulphur-containing fuel
GB2473972A Expired GB1432136A (en) 1969-12-02 1972-05-25 Production of sulphur-free gases from s-containing fuels

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2473972A Expired GB1432136A (en) 1969-12-02 1972-05-25 Production of sulphur-free gases from s-containing fuels

Country Status (7)

Country Link
BE (1) BE759736A (en)
CA (1) CA920525A (en)
DE (1) DE2059423A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2073446B2 (en)
GB (2) GB1336563A (en)
NL (1) NL7017610A (en)
SE (1) SE384844B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2255512A1 (en) * 1971-11-12 1973-05-17 Exxon Research Engineering Co PROCESS FOR PRODUCING COMBUSTIBLE GASES
US4212851A (en) * 1975-12-05 1980-07-15 United States Steel Corporation Regeneration of sulfided dolomite
EP0015333A1 (en) * 1979-03-08 1980-09-17 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Converting calcium sulphide to calcium oxide
US4259088A (en) * 1974-10-31 1981-03-31 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The Environmental Protection Agency Distributing fluids into fluidized beds
US4276062A (en) * 1976-05-21 1981-06-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Fluidized bed systems
US4276266A (en) * 1978-07-27 1981-06-30 Institut Francais Du Petrole Process for recovering metal elements from carbonaceous products
US4670237A (en) * 1983-06-21 1987-06-02 Metallgesellschaft Ag Process of removing pollutants from exhaust gases

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1546381A (en) * 1975-03-12 1979-05-23 Exxon Research Engineering Co Burner equipment for gaseous fuel and operation thereof
US4184438A (en) * 1978-01-05 1980-01-22 Foster Wheeler Development Corporation Fluidized bed start-up apparatus
FI76707C (en) * 1984-09-14 1988-12-12 Ahlstroem Oy Process for the purification of gases containing condensable components
DE102008010349A1 (en) * 2008-02-13 2009-08-20 Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg(ZSW) As CO2 absorbent and for use as bed material in fluidized beds suitable material and its preparation

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1320996A (en) * 1962-03-08 1963-03-15 Rheinische Kalksteinwerke Process for desulfurization, devanadization and dealkalinization of heating and combustion gases
FR1420350A (en) * 1964-01-15 1965-12-03 Improvements to processes for desulphurizing gases

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2255512A1 (en) * 1971-11-12 1973-05-17 Exxon Research Engineering Co PROCESS FOR PRODUCING COMBUSTIBLE GASES
US4259088A (en) * 1974-10-31 1981-03-31 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The Environmental Protection Agency Distributing fluids into fluidized beds
US4212851A (en) * 1975-12-05 1980-07-15 United States Steel Corporation Regeneration of sulfided dolomite
US4276062A (en) * 1976-05-21 1981-06-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Fluidized bed systems
US4276266A (en) * 1978-07-27 1981-06-30 Institut Francais Du Petrole Process for recovering metal elements from carbonaceous products
EP0015333A1 (en) * 1979-03-08 1980-09-17 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Converting calcium sulphide to calcium oxide
US4670237A (en) * 1983-06-21 1987-06-02 Metallgesellschaft Ag Process of removing pollutants from exhaust gases

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2059423A1 (en) 1971-07-08
CA920525A (en) 1973-02-06
BE759736A (en) 1971-06-02
FR2073446A2 (en) 1971-10-01
NL7017610A (en) 1971-06-04
SE384844B (en) 1976-05-24
GB1432136A (en) 1976-04-14
FR2073446B2 (en) 1974-09-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee