GB1319603A - Mats for the stabilisation of dams dykes river banks waterways ditches and the like - Google Patents
Mats for the stabilisation of dams dykes river banks waterways ditches and the likeInfo
- Publication number
- GB1319603A GB1319603A GB2664670A GB2664670A GB1319603A GB 1319603 A GB1319603 A GB 1319603A GB 2664670 A GB2664670 A GB 2664670A GB 2664670 A GB2664670 A GB 2664670A GB 1319603 A GB1319603 A GB 1319603A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fleece
- layer
- mat
- fibres
- seams
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/18—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor combined with hand basins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/126—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of bituminous material or synthetic resins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/08—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging elements on an endless chain
- E02F3/081—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging elements on an endless chain mounted on floating substructures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
1319603 Seaming non-woven sheet materials; laminates E A H NAUE K G KOSSHAABSPINNEREI GUMMIHAAR-UND SCHAUMPOLSTER FABRIK 2 June 1970 [2 June 1969 21 July 1969] 26646/70 Headings B5K and B5N [Also in Divisions D1 and E1 A mat for retaining earthworks comprises a fleece of randomly orientated, synthetic fibres and a porous reinforcing backing, some fibres being looped through the backing to form a layer of loops. The reinforcing layer may be a welded lattice, a patterned layer of binder and fleece fibres, produced by imprinting the fleece with binders by means of a rollers having a relief surface a layer of compressed fleece or a layer of synthetic foam. Preferably the composite is needled to loop the fleece through the reinforcing layer, then sprayed with a sea-water and chemical resistant binder or heated to soften lower melting point fibres more than one layer of fleece and of reinforcement may be present, with differing fibre types 1 diameters 1 densities. The fleece may be contained within a foam layer. In one embodiment four layers of fleece are adhesively bonded welded, needled or felted together. To anchor the mat to the ground, and lose soil to the mat, section of mat are joined by seams clips or welding so that alternate seams project above and below the mat. An intermediate layer of material may be introduced into the seams, and may have a loop at one or both ends. The mat may be folded at right angles to the longitudinal direction and the folds quilt seamed adhesively bonded or welded to increase anchorage.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691928014 DE1928014C3 (en) | 1968-04-13 | 1969-06-02 | Mat for fastening dams, dykes or embankments |
DE19696928783 DE6928783U (en) | 1969-07-18 | 1969-07-18 | SIDE FASTENING MATS WITH TWO SIDED ANCHORING SEAMS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1319603A true GB1319603A (en) | 1973-06-06 |
Family
ID=25757445
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2664670A Expired GB1319603A (en) | 1969-06-02 | 1970-06-02 | Mats for the stabilisation of dams dykes river banks waterways ditches and the like |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT320528B (en) |
DK (1) | DK136664B (en) |
GB (1) | GB1319603A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5654064A (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1997-08-05 | Claymax Corporation | Clay liner for steep slopes |
WO2002019797A1 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-14 | Bioinnova Verbundbauteile Gmbh | Planting mat |
IT202300003417A1 (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2024-08-27 | Hyper Fibers S R L | COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT MATERIAL |
IT202300003444A1 (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2024-08-27 | Hyper Fibers S R L | COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT MATERIAL |
IT202300003453A1 (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2024-08-27 | Hyper Fibers S R L | COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT MATERIAL |
-
1970
- 1970-05-28 DK DK275070AA patent/DK136664B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-06-01 AT AT487470A patent/AT320528B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-06-02 GB GB2664670A patent/GB1319603A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5654064A (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1997-08-05 | Claymax Corporation | Clay liner for steep slopes |
WO2002019797A1 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-14 | Bioinnova Verbundbauteile Gmbh | Planting mat |
IT202300003417A1 (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2024-08-27 | Hyper Fibers S R L | COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT MATERIAL |
IT202300003444A1 (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2024-08-27 | Hyper Fibers S R L | COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT MATERIAL |
IT202300003453A1 (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2024-08-27 | Hyper Fibers S R L | COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT MATERIAL |
WO2024180422A1 (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2024-09-06 | Hyper Fibers S.R.L. | Reinforcing composite material |
WO2024180424A1 (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2024-09-06 | Hyper Fibers S.R.L. | Reinforcing composite material |
WO2024180423A1 (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2024-09-06 | Hyper Fibers S.R.L. | Reinforcing composite material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK136664C (en) | 1978-05-29 |
DK136664B (en) | 1977-11-07 |
AT320528B (en) | 1975-02-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |