GB1311214A - Mat systems for coastal protection and water purification - Google Patents
Mat systems for coastal protection and water purificationInfo
- Publication number
- GB1311214A GB1311214A GB2679470A GB2679470A GB1311214A GB 1311214 A GB1311214 A GB 1311214A GB 2679470 A GB2679470 A GB 2679470A GB 2679470 A GB2679470 A GB 2679470A GB 1311214 A GB1311214 A GB 1311214A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- water
- mats
- mat
- water purification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/08—Closed cell foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
- B32B2471/04—Mats
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
1311214 Laminated products EAH NAUE KG ROSSHAARSPINNEREI-GUMMIHAAR UND SCHAUMPOLSTERFABRIK 3 June 1970 [3 June 1969 9 April 1970] 26794/70 Heading B5N [Also in Divisions C1 D1 and El] In a system of floating mats, Figs. 1 and 2 (not shown), for coastal protection or water purification by micro-organisms each mat 31 or 42 is made of water-resistant synthetic-fibres attached to one another by, e.g. an adhesive or fusion. To give protection from fish an openweave fabric, gauze or synthetic-fibre felt backing 34 may be secured to one or each side of the mat by needled fibres 32, 33 attached to the backing by an adhesive. Alternatively, a sheet 41 of open-celled foamed plasticsmaterial is secured by needled fibres 43. To render the fibres water resistant they may be made of polyethylene or polypropylene or impregnated with a water-repellent material, e.g. a silicone oil or emulsion. The mats may be rendered buoyant by using hollow air-filled fibres or incorporating foamed plastics-material between the fibres. Floats made of rigid foamed plastics-material may be included in the mats, Figs. 5 and 5a (not shown).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691928164 DE1928164A1 (en) | 1969-06-03 | 1969-06-03 | Buoyant (siliconised) synthetic curtains for - coastline protection |
DE19702016893 DE2016893A1 (en) | 1970-04-09 | 1970-04-09 | Buoyant (siliconised) synthetic curtains for - coastline protection |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1311214A true GB1311214A (en) | 1973-03-28 |
Family
ID=25757449
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2679470A Expired GB1311214A (en) | 1969-06-03 | 1970-06-03 | Mat systems for coastal protection and water purification |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE751397A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2049881A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1311214A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7007949A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108127986A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-08 | 波力尔(北京)科技发展有限公司 | Composite strengthening cement liner and preparation method thereof |
CN113250134A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-13 | 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 | Fish habitat protection system and construction method thereof |
-
1970
- 1970-06-02 NL NL7007949A patent/NL7007949A/xx unknown
- 1970-06-03 BE BE751397D patent/BE751397A/en unknown
- 1970-06-03 GB GB2679470A patent/GB1311214A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-06-03 FR FR7020425A patent/FR2049881A5/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108127986A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-08 | 波力尔(北京)科技发展有限公司 | Composite strengthening cement liner and preparation method thereof |
CN108127986B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2024-03-22 | 波力尔(北京)科技发展有限公司 | Composite reinforced cement liner and preparation method thereof |
CN113250134A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-13 | 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 | Fish habitat protection system and construction method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE751397A (en) | 1970-11-16 |
FR2049881A5 (en) | 1971-03-26 |
NL7007949A (en) | 1970-12-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |