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GB1286732A - Systems for transfer of a cryogenic liquid - Google Patents

Systems for transfer of a cryogenic liquid

Info

Publication number
GB1286732A
GB1286732A GB09815/70A GB1981570A GB1286732A GB 1286732 A GB1286732 A GB 1286732A GB 09815/70 A GB09815/70 A GB 09815/70A GB 1981570 A GB1981570 A GB 1981570A GB 1286732 A GB1286732 A GB 1286732A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
receiver
liquid nitrogen
pump
pressure
switches
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB09815/70A
Inventor
Cleve Calvin Kimmel
John Herbert Moll
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Parker Hannifin Corp
Original Assignee
Parker Hannifin Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Parker Hannifin Corp filed Critical Parker Hannifin Corp
Publication of GB1286732A publication Critical patent/GB1286732A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C6/00—Methods and apparatus for filling vessels not under pressure with liquefied or solidified gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F17C2205/0335—Check-valves or non-return valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0352—Pipes
    • F17C2205/0364—Pipes flexible or articulated, e.g. a hose
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
    • F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
    • F17C2223/046—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid
    • F17C2223/047—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid with a dip tube
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0121—Propulsion of the fluid by gravity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
    • F17C2227/0135—Pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
    • F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605—Parameters
    • F17C2250/061—Level of content in the vessel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

1286732 Charging cold liquefied gas containers PARKER-HANNIFIN CORP 24 April 1970 [28 April 1969] 19815/70 Heading F4P A closed receiver 16 containing residual liquid nitrogen is charged from a closed liquid nitrogen supply container 2 through conduit means 10, 12, 28, 19 terminating in a spray 21 which serves to decrease the vapour pressure in the receiver 16 and enable it to be charged without the need for venting; the apparatus having means, e.g. a pump 3, for establishing a pressure differential between the container 2 and the vapour space of receiver 16. On putting an operating unit 9 in the "fill" position a solenoid valve 5 in the charging conduit opens to equalize pressure in container 2 and receiver 16 after which a timer 29 switches on a pump motor 30 which forces liquid nitrogen through said conduit means and spray 21. In the event of the temperature and hence pressure in the vapour space of receiver 16 falling below a level sensed by a unit 8 valve 5 partially closes and a valve 6 in a by-pass 14 opens whereof a portion of the pump 3 delivery is warmed in a heat exchanger 4. As shown, sensing unit 8 is adjacent the supply conduit but it may be disposed within the receiver 16. Charging is terminated when a level sensor 23 switches on an indicator lamp 32 and switches off the push motor 30 and closes valves 5, 6. In a modification the pump is dispensed with and the liquid nitrogen supply container is provided with a pressure build-up coil.
GB09815/70A 1969-04-28 1970-04-24 Systems for transfer of a cryogenic liquid Expired GB1286732A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US81968169A 1969-04-28 1969-04-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1286732A true GB1286732A (en) 1972-08-23

Family

ID=25228762

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB09815/70A Expired GB1286732A (en) 1969-04-28 1970-04-24 Systems for transfer of a cryogenic liquid

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3633372A (en)
DE (1) DE2020542A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2040343A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1286732A (en)

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US3938347A (en) * 1974-04-12 1976-02-17 Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. Level control apparatus and method for cryogenic liquids
US3933030A (en) * 1974-09-09 1976-01-20 Exxon Research And Engineering Company System for continuous monitoring of the density of cryogenic liquids via dielectric constant measurements
US3946572A (en) * 1974-09-26 1976-03-30 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Apparatus for transferring cryogenic liquid from one dewar to another
FR2379018A1 (en) * 1976-12-23 1978-08-25 Air Liquide CRYOGENIC PROCESS AND PLANT FOR DISTRIBUTION OF GAS UNDER PRESSURE
FR2396920A1 (en) * 1977-07-05 1979-02-02 Air Liquide CONTROLLED CRYOGENIC FLUID INJECTION DEVICE
AU3963078A (en) * 1977-09-25 1980-03-13 Kurio Medikaru Kk Apparatus for refrigeration treatment
US4662181A (en) * 1984-12-24 1987-05-05 Zwich Energy Research Organization, Inc. Method and apparatus for extending the duration of operation of a cryogenic pumping system
US4592205A (en) * 1985-01-14 1986-06-03 Mg Industries Low pressure cryogenic liquid delivery system
US4716738A (en) * 1986-08-04 1988-01-05 Cv International, Inc. Apparatus and method for delivering cryogenic liquid from a supply vessel to receiver vessels
DE3741145A1 (en) * 1987-12-04 1989-06-15 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR LIQUID HYDROGEN
US5582016A (en) * 1992-05-07 1996-12-10 Aerospace Design & Development, Inc. Conditioning and loading apparatus and method for gas storage at cryogenic temperature and supercritical pressure
US5360139A (en) * 1993-01-22 1994-11-01 Hydra Rig, Inc. Liquified natural gas fueling facility
US5411374A (en) * 1993-03-30 1995-05-02 Process Systems International, Inc. Cryogenic fluid pump system and method of pumping cryogenic fluid
US5787940A (en) * 1993-03-30 1998-08-04 Process Systems International, Inc. Cryogenic fluid system and method of pumping cryogenic fluid
US5329777A (en) * 1993-06-24 1994-07-19 The Boc Group, Inc. Cryogenic storage and delivery method and apparatus
US5373702A (en) * 1993-07-12 1994-12-20 Minnesota Valley Engineering, Inc. LNG delivery system
DE4445183A1 (en) * 1994-03-02 1995-09-07 Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag Refuelling aircraft with liquefied hydrogen or natural gas
US5682750A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-11-04 Mve Inc. Self-contained liquid natural gas filling station
US6494191B2 (en) * 1997-12-16 2002-12-17 Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc Systems and method for delivering liquified gas to an engine
US6125637A (en) * 1997-12-16 2000-10-03 Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc Systems for delivering liquified natural gas to an engine
US5950437A (en) * 1998-03-11 1999-09-14 Mve, Inc. System and method for charging insulated containers with cryogenic liquids
AU768752B2 (en) 1999-01-29 2004-01-08 Conocophillips Company Bottom entry pumping system with tertiary containment
US6631615B2 (en) * 2000-10-13 2003-10-14 Chart Inc. Storage pressure and heat management system for bulk transfers of cryogenic liquids
US6354088B1 (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-03-12 Chart Inc. System and method for dispensing cryogenic liquids
DE10200392A1 (en) * 2002-01-08 2003-07-17 Linde Ag Storage containers, especially for cryogenic liquids
EP1353112A1 (en) * 2002-04-10 2003-10-15 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Cryogenic liquid transfer method
US6923007B1 (en) * 2003-10-16 2005-08-02 Daniel D. Holt System and method of pumping liquified gas
US20070181208A1 (en) * 2006-02-06 2007-08-09 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for preventing blow-by of liquefied gases
US7537244B2 (en) * 2006-02-23 2009-05-26 Parker Hannifin Corporation Fluid fitting assembly
US9188086B2 (en) * 2008-01-07 2015-11-17 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods
US8318131B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2012-11-27 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Chemical processes and reactors for efficiently producing hydrogen fuels and structural materials, and associated systems and methods
US8441361B2 (en) 2010-02-13 2013-05-14 Mcallister Technologies, Llc Methods and apparatuses for detection of properties of fluid conveyance systems
US20110203776A1 (en) * 2009-02-17 2011-08-25 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Thermal transfer device and associated systems and methods
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2020542A1 (en) 1970-11-19
US3633372A (en) 1972-01-11
FR2040343A1 (en) 1971-01-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees