GB1244309A - Electrodeposition of ruthenium - Google Patents
Electrodeposition of rutheniumInfo
- Publication number
- GB1244309A GB1244309A GB20908/68A GB2090868A GB1244309A GB 1244309 A GB1244309 A GB 1244309A GB 20908/68 A GB20908/68 A GB 20908/68A GB 2090868 A GB2090868 A GB 2090868A GB 1244309 A GB1244309 A GB 1244309A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ruthenium
- compounds
- complex
- chloro
- produced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical group [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 title 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 abstract 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 abstract 2
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- IREVRWRNACELSM-UHFFFAOYSA-J ruthenium(4+);tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ru](Cl)(Cl)Cl IREVRWRNACELSM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
- C01B21/083—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals containing one or more halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G55/00—Compounds of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, or platinum
- C01G55/002—Compounds containing ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium or platinum, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/50—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of platinum group metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/74—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by peak-intensities or a ratio thereof only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/82—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by IR- or Raman-data
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/42—Magnetic properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
- C01P2006/82—Compositional purity water content
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
1,244,309. Ruthenium complexes. INTERNATIONAL NICKEL Ltd. 3 Sept., 1968 [18 Oct., 1967; 12 Dec., 1967; 2 May, 1968], Nos. 47477/67, 56428/67 and 20908/68. Heading C1A. [Also in Division C7] Complex ruthenium compounds comprising the anion [Ru 2 N(H 2 O) 2 Y 5 ]<SP>3-</SP>, where each Y is Cl or Br, are produced by heating an aqueous solution containing ruthenium (IV) chloride with sulphamic acid, and, if desired, converting the chloro complex produced to the bromo compounds, and the ammonium complex formed to another metal complex by ion exchange (e.g. the cation may also be H<SP>+</SP>, Na<SP>+</SP> or K<SP>+</SP>). The bromo compounds are claimed per se. Preferably, 4 to 9 moles of sulphamic acid are used per gram atom of ruthenium, and, after the reaction, preferably at least 3 ml. of cone. (35À4%) HCl is added to the solution for each gram of ruthenium present. The chloro compounds may be converted to the bromo compounds by refluxing with HBr.
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB20908/68A GB1244309A (en) | 1967-10-18 | 1967-10-18 | Electrodeposition of ruthenium |
US757762A US3576724A (en) | 1967-10-18 | 1968-09-05 | Electrodeposition of rutenium |
CH1484868A CH498775A (en) | 1967-10-18 | 1968-10-04 | Process for preparing a complex ruthenium compound |
CH1464270A CH505208A (en) | 1967-10-18 | 1968-10-04 | Process for the electrolytic deposition of ruthenium |
NL6814650A NL6814650A (en) | 1967-10-18 | 1968-10-14 | |
DE19681803524 DE1803524A1 (en) | 1967-10-18 | 1968-10-17 | Ruthenium compound and process for its preparation |
FR1602538D FR1602538A (en) | 1967-10-18 | 1968-10-17 | |
BE722559D BE722559A (en) | 1967-10-18 | 1968-10-18 | |
SE14088/68A SE354877B (en) | 1967-10-18 | 1968-10-18 | |
CA109642A CA935271A (en) | 1967-10-18 | 1971-04-05 | Electrodeposition of ruthenium |
JP46067799A JPS4927960B1 (en) | 1967-10-18 | 1971-09-02 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB20908/68A GB1244309A (en) | 1967-10-18 | 1967-10-18 | Electrodeposition of ruthenium |
GB4747767 | 1967-10-18 | ||
GB5642867 | 1967-12-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1244309A true GB1244309A (en) | 1971-08-25 |
Family
ID=27257929
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB20908/68A Expired GB1244309A (en) | 1967-10-18 | 1967-10-18 | Electrodeposition of ruthenium |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3576724A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS4927960B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE722559A (en) |
CH (2) | CH498775A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1803524A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1602538A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1244309A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6814650A (en) |
SE (1) | SE354877B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4082625A (en) * | 1976-06-08 | 1978-04-04 | The International Nickel Company, Inc. | Electrodeposition of ruthenium |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1407592A (en) * | 1971-12-17 | 1975-09-24 | Int Nickel Ltd | Electrodeposition of ruthenium |
US4082624A (en) * | 1976-12-03 | 1978-04-04 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Articles electrodeposited with ruthenium and processes of producing such articles |
US4297178A (en) * | 1979-04-10 | 1981-10-27 | The International Nickel Company, Inc. | Ruthenium electroplating and baths and compositions therefor |
JPS5775191A (en) * | 1980-10-18 | 1982-05-11 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Air diffuser |
US5693427A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-12-02 | Baldwin Hardware Corporation | Article with protective coating thereon |
US5783313A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-07-21 | Baldwin Hardware Corporation | Coated Article |
DE19741990C1 (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-04-29 | Degussa | Electrolyte for low-stress, crack-free ruthenium coatings |
EP1975282B1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2009-11-18 | Umicore Galvanotechnik GmbH | Electrolyte and method for electroplating decorative and technical layers of black ruthenium. |
DE102011105207B4 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2015-09-10 | Umicore Galvanotechnik Gmbh | Electrolyte and its use for the deposition of black ruthenium coatings and coatings and articles obtained therefrom |
RU2538492C1 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-01-10 | Александр Владимирович Ермаков | Method of manufacturing of cathode plate of tantalum capacitor with porous anode |
CN107021464B (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2019-10-15 | 王晓波 | A kind of method of the synthetic method and electronic component surface plating ruthenium of [μ-nitrogen-is bis- (hydration of tetrachloro one ruthenium)] acid potassium |
AT523922B1 (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2022-01-15 | Iwg Ing W Garhoefer Ges M B H | Electrolyte bath for palladium-ruthenium coatings |
CN113106507B (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-03-08 | 电子科技大学 | Ruthenium electroplating solution for filling micro-nano grooves and blind holes and preparation method |
CN115787010B (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2024-11-12 | 周大福珠宝文化产业园(武汉)有限公司 | Black ruthenium plating solution and its application in the preparation of antique gold or platinum jewelry |
CN116874042B (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2024-05-07 | 中铁建发展集团有限公司 | Preparation method of ruthenium/sludge-based biochar/foam nickel cathode material, and product and application thereof |
-
1967
- 1967-10-18 GB GB20908/68A patent/GB1244309A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-09-05 US US757762A patent/US3576724A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-10-04 CH CH1484868A patent/CH498775A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-10-04 CH CH1464270A patent/CH505208A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-10-14 NL NL6814650A patent/NL6814650A/xx unknown
- 1968-10-17 DE DE19681803524 patent/DE1803524A1/en active Pending
- 1968-10-17 FR FR1602538D patent/FR1602538A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-10-18 SE SE14088/68A patent/SE354877B/xx unknown
- 1968-10-18 BE BE722559D patent/BE722559A/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-09-02 JP JP46067799A patent/JPS4927960B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4082625A (en) * | 1976-06-08 | 1978-04-04 | The International Nickel Company, Inc. | Electrodeposition of ruthenium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH505208A (en) | 1971-03-31 |
BE722559A (en) | 1969-04-18 |
NL6814650A (en) | 1969-04-22 |
FR1602538A (en) | 1970-12-21 |
DE1803524A1 (en) | 1969-05-22 |
SE354877B (en) | 1973-03-26 |
CH498775A (en) | 1970-11-15 |
JPS4927960B1 (en) | 1974-07-22 |
US3576724A (en) | 1971-04-27 |
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