GB1232500A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1232500A GB1232500A GB6104468A GB1232500DA GB1232500A GB 1232500 A GB1232500 A GB 1232500A GB 6104468 A GB6104468 A GB 6104468A GB 1232500D A GB1232500D A GB 1232500DA GB 1232500 A GB1232500 A GB 1232500A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- casting
- alkali metal
- silica
- lubricant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M7/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single solid or semi-solid substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/02—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by additives for special purposes, e.g. indicators, breakdown additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/059—Mould materials or platings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/07—Lubricating the moulds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/12—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/08—Solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
1,232,500. Mould lubricants; continuous casting. BERKENHOFF & CO. K.G. 23 Dec., 1968, No. 61044/68. Heading B3F. [Also in Divisions C1, C3 and C5] A metal is (continuously) cast in a mould comprising graphite in which is dispersed a lubricant comprising a glass or flux (e.g. 2-30% by weight) which softens or melts below the solidification of the metal melt. When casting light metals, e.g. Al, at about 700‹ C., the lubricant has a softening temperature below 600‹ C., e.g. a glass having a low proportion of silica, a lead glass or a mixture of an alkali metal fluoride and a boron compound. When casting copper alloys at about 1000‹ C. or more, a glass having a high proportion of boric oxide, a glass containing aluminium oxide, a glass having a low silica content, a mixture of an alkali metal fluoride and a boron compound or an alkali metal fluoride is used. When casting steel, calcium fluoride or glasses rich in silica may be used.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB6104468 | 1968-12-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1232500A true GB1232500A (en) | 1971-05-19 |
Family
ID=10486527
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB6104468A Expired GB1232500A (en) | 1968-12-23 | 1968-12-23 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1232500A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4009748A (en) * | 1974-02-14 | 1977-03-01 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Method of starting continuous casting |
GB2408260A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | Doncasters Ltd | Moulding composition including water-insoluble lubricant |
-
1968
- 1968-12-23 GB GB6104468A patent/GB1232500A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4009748A (en) * | 1974-02-14 | 1977-03-01 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Method of starting continuous casting |
GB2408260A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | Doncasters Ltd | Moulding composition including water-insoluble lubricant |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |