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GB1206946A - Improvements in or relating to the continuous production of a fibre-reinforced plastics material - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the continuous production of a fibre-reinforced plastics material

Info

Publication number
GB1206946A
GB1206946A GB4588/67A GB458867A GB1206946A GB 1206946 A GB1206946 A GB 1206946A GB 4588/67 A GB4588/67 A GB 4588/67A GB 458867 A GB458867 A GB 458867A GB 1206946 A GB1206946 A GB 1206946A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
die
thermosetting resin
reinforcing material
plastics
fibre
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4588/67A
Inventor
William Nelson Lockhart
David Richard Morris
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
English Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
English Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by English Electric Co Ltd filed Critical English Electric Co Ltd
Priority to SE13704/67A priority Critical patent/SE323799B/xx
Priority to BE704957D priority patent/BE704957A/fr
Priority to NL6713801A priority patent/NL6713801A/xx
Priority to DE19671704621 priority patent/DE1704621A1/en
Publication of GB1206946A publication Critical patent/GB1206946A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/52—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
    • B29C70/523—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die and impregnating the reinforcement in the die
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/52—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
    • B29C70/521—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die and impregnating the reinforcement before the die
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/13—Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2301/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as reinforcement
    • B29K2301/10—Thermosetting resins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2309/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
    • B29K2309/08—Glass

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

1,206,946. Extrusion moulding plastics sheets or sections. ENGLISH ELECTRIC CO. Ltd. 6 Oct., 1967 [11 Oct., 1966; 31 Jan., 1967], Nos. 45401/66 and 4588/67. Heading B5A. A continuous extrusion process for producing fibre-reinforced plastics sheets or sections comprises drawing thermosetting resin impregnated mats, cloths or filaments of reinforcing material, e.g. glass fibre or sisal, through a shaping die and injecting thermoplastics or thermosetting liquid plastics into contact with the reinforcing material via recesses 30 which are situated in a cooled part 27 of die 34 to form coating layers 33. As shown, the impregnating liquid thermosetting resin is injected into contact with reinforcing material 10 via recesses 18 which are situated in a cooled upstream portion 15 of the die. Further portions 26, 28 of the die are heated and downstream portion 29 is cooled. The coating plastics may be of the same composition as the impregnant, in which case only one of reservoirs 19, 31 need be used. In a modification, Fig. 1 (not shown), a coating of liquid thermosetting resin is applied to the reinforcing material by passage thereof through a tank (22) upstream of die (23). Laminated material may be produced by introducing into the die a core material sandwiched between two layers of glass-fibre mat or cloth. The coating plastics may be, as a thermosetting resin, a polyester, or as a thermoplastic resin PVC. The layers 33 need not be applied to all faces of the impregnated reinforcement.
GB4588/67A 1966-10-11 1966-10-11 Improvements in or relating to the continuous production of a fibre-reinforced plastics material Expired GB1206946A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE13704/67A SE323799B (en) 1966-10-11 1967-10-06
BE704957D BE704957A (en) 1966-10-11 1967-10-11
NL6713801A NL6713801A (en) 1966-10-11 1967-10-11
DE19671704621 DE1704621A1 (en) 1966-10-11 1967-10-11 Method and device for producing cohesive webs of plastic material reinforced with fiber material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4540166 1966-10-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1206946A true GB1206946A (en) 1970-09-30

Family

ID=10437083

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4588/67A Expired GB1206946A (en) 1966-10-11 1966-10-11 Improvements in or relating to the continuous production of a fibre-reinforced plastics material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1206946A (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4025256A (en) * 1974-05-24 1977-05-24 Contraves Ag Apparatus for the continuous fabrication of fiber reinforced plastic profile members
GB2143768A (en) * 1983-07-05 1985-02-20 Michael John Hewitt The manufacture of structural profile
GB2186833A (en) * 1986-02-20 1987-08-26 Fiberforce Limited Pultrusion method
GB2203982A (en) * 1987-04-22 1988-11-02 Robert Strachan A granular filled and woven fibre or mat sheathed pultrusion
US5492583A (en) * 1992-11-16 1996-02-20 Geotek, Inc. Apparatus and method for in-line coating of pultrusion profiles
GB2313569A (en) * 1996-05-28 1997-12-03 Tecton Products Fibre-reinforced plastic component
US5747075A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-05-05 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc. Apparatus for resin ipregnated pultrusion
WO1998058785A1 (en) * 1997-06-24 1998-12-30 Hydril Company Method and device for impregnating fiber bundles with resin
US6033510A (en) * 1995-08-04 2000-03-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration Method for fabricating composite structures using pultrusion processing
WO2007025288A1 (en) * 2005-08-24 2007-03-01 Kusek Walter W Method of making reinforced pvc plastisol resin and products prepared thereby
US7875675B2 (en) 2005-11-23 2011-01-25 Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated Resin for composite structures
US7901762B2 (en) 2005-11-23 2011-03-08 Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated Pultruded component
US8101107B2 (en) 2005-11-23 2012-01-24 Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated Method for producing pultruded components
US8597016B2 (en) 2005-11-23 2013-12-03 Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated System for producing pultruded components

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4025256A (en) * 1974-05-24 1977-05-24 Contraves Ag Apparatus for the continuous fabrication of fiber reinforced plastic profile members
GB2143768A (en) * 1983-07-05 1985-02-20 Michael John Hewitt The manufacture of structural profile
GB2186833A (en) * 1986-02-20 1987-08-26 Fiberforce Limited Pultrusion method
GB2203982A (en) * 1987-04-22 1988-11-02 Robert Strachan A granular filled and woven fibre or mat sheathed pultrusion
US5492583A (en) * 1992-11-16 1996-02-20 Geotek, Inc. Apparatus and method for in-line coating of pultrusion profiles
US6048427A (en) * 1995-06-07 2000-04-11 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Methods for resin impregnated pultrusion
US5747075A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-05-05 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc. Apparatus for resin ipregnated pultrusion
US6033510A (en) * 1995-08-04 2000-03-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration Method for fabricating composite structures using pultrusion processing
GB2313569A (en) * 1996-05-28 1997-12-03 Tecton Products Fibre-reinforced plastic component
GB2313569B (en) * 1996-05-28 2001-01-03 Tecton Products Method of manufacture of a plastic component which is insensitive to the elements, and a plastic component so manufactured
WO1998058785A1 (en) * 1997-06-24 1998-12-30 Hydril Company Method and device for impregnating fiber bundles with resin
US6387179B1 (en) 1997-06-24 2002-05-14 Hydril Company Method and device for impregnating fiber bundles with resin
WO2007025288A1 (en) * 2005-08-24 2007-03-01 Kusek Walter W Method of making reinforced pvc plastisol resin and products prepared thereby
US7875675B2 (en) 2005-11-23 2011-01-25 Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated Resin for composite structures
US7901762B2 (en) 2005-11-23 2011-03-08 Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated Pultruded component
US8101107B2 (en) 2005-11-23 2012-01-24 Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated Method for producing pultruded components
US8519050B2 (en) 2005-11-23 2013-08-27 Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated Resin for composite structures
US8597016B2 (en) 2005-11-23 2013-12-03 Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated System for producing pultruded components

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees