GB1147307A - Improvements in or relating to explosive compositions - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to explosive compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1147307A GB1147307A GB34141/67A GB3414167A GB1147307A GB 1147307 A GB1147307 A GB 1147307A GB 34141/67 A GB34141/67 A GB 34141/67A GB 3414167 A GB3414167 A GB 3414167A GB 1147307 A GB1147307 A GB 1147307A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- nitromethane
- gelling agent
- composition comprises
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007182 Ochroma pyramidale Species 0.000 abstract 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Inorganic materials [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C5/00—Fuses, e.g. fuse cords
- C06C5/04—Detonating fuses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/002—Sensitisers or density reducing agents, foam stabilisers, crystal habit modifiers
- C06B23/003—Porous or hollow inert particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B25/00—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
- C06B25/36—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound the compound being a nitroparaffin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C5/00—Fuses, e.g. fuse cords
- C06C5/06—Fuse igniting means; Fuse connectors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S149/00—Explosive and thermic compositions or charges
- Y10S149/118—Gel contains resin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
1,147,307. Explosive compositions. COMMERCIAL SOLVENTS CORP. 25 July, 1967 [11 Aug., 1966], No. 34141/67. Heading C1D. [Also in Division F3] An explosive composition comprises nitromethane and from 0À1 to 20% by weight of a water-insoluble and nitromethane-insoluble polymerized thermosetting resin in the form of thin-walled hollow spherical balloons. The resin may be a phenol-formaldehyde or a ureaformaldehyde resin. A gelling agent, e.g. nitrocellulose, may also be present. Carbon black, graphite, ethylene or propylene polymers, and specified aliphatic hydrocarbons, ketones, and alkyl ethers of saturated glycols may be added as fuels, and ammonium, sodium, or lithium nitrate as an oxidizer. Other optional additives are guanidine nitrate, PETN, and RDX. The composition is suitable for use as the core of a detonating cord or in oil wells to fracture oil bearing formations. The Specification also claims detonator cords in which the core composition comprises nitromethane, a gelling agent, and 0À1-20% by weight of a finely divided, air entrapping material, e.g. the resin balloons or bagasse, ground balsa, or wood flour.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US571735A US3338165A (en) | 1966-08-11 | 1966-08-11 | Gelled nitromethane explosive containing fluid encapsulations |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1147307A true GB1147307A (en) | 1969-04-02 |
Family
ID=24284825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB34141/67A Expired GB1147307A (en) | 1966-08-11 | 1967-07-25 | Improvements in or relating to explosive compositions |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3338165A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1147307A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL28378A (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3419444A (en) * | 1967-05-03 | 1968-12-31 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Thickened aqueous inorganic nitrate salt-nitroparaffin explosive composition sensitized with an air entrapping material |
| US3457126A (en) * | 1967-05-16 | 1969-07-22 | Ici Australia Ltd | Aqueous explosive composition containing a porous water insoluble synthetic organic polymeric cellular material |
| US3447978A (en) * | 1967-08-03 | 1969-06-03 | Atlas Chem Ind | Ammonium nitrate emulsion blasting agent and method of preparing same |
| DE1646283C3 (en) * | 1967-09-13 | 1974-02-14 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Process for the production of high-strength explosive bodies with a selectable, defined detonation speed |
| US3409485A (en) * | 1967-09-15 | 1968-11-05 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Thickened inorganic oxidizer salt slurried explosive containing tris(hydroxymethyl)-nitromethaneand air-entrapping material |
| US3409484A (en) * | 1967-09-15 | 1968-11-05 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Thickened inorganic oxidizer salt slurried explosive containing an alkylamine nitrate and an air-entrapping material |
| US3475236A (en) * | 1968-04-17 | 1969-10-28 | Seispower Corp | Non-aqueous cap-sensitive explosive containing gelled nitromethane and inorganic nitrate oxidizer salt |
| US3546034A (en) * | 1968-06-19 | 1970-12-08 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Ammonium nitrate-nitromethane type blasting agent containing urea as a crystallization inhibitor |
| US3663324A (en) * | 1969-10-27 | 1972-05-16 | Talley Frac Corp | Liquid explosive containing a nitramine explosive dissolved in a nitroparaffin |
| OA03866A (en) * | 1970-10-08 | 1971-12-24 | Kinetics Int Corp | Explosive composition, process for activating and firing an explosive and envelope for the explosive. |
| US4038112A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1977-07-26 | Talley-Frac Corporation | Well-fracturing explosive composition |
| US4394199A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1983-07-19 | Agnus Chemical Company | Explosive emulsion composition |
| FR2518086B1 (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1986-11-07 | France Etat | AGGLOMERATED ALVEOLAR PYROTECHNIC MATERIAL |
| US5202051A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1993-04-13 | Shell Oil Company | Stabilization of epoxy/nitroparaffin solutions |
| WO2001094277A2 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-12-13 | The Ensign-Bickford Company | Detonating cord and methods of making and using the same |
| MXPA03009709A (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2004-05-21 | Ensign Bickford Co | Non-electric detonator. |
| US6960267B1 (en) | 2003-06-26 | 2005-11-01 | Nixon Iii William P | Multi-component liquid explosive composition and method |
| DE102012110955B4 (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2016-12-15 | EST Energetics GmbH | Detonator sensitive preformed initiating charges for blasting applications and their use |
| US9175933B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2015-11-03 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Simple low-cost hand-held landmine neutralization device |
| FR3050021B1 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2018-10-19 | Nitrates & Innovation | ASSEMBLY OF TWO TANKS READY TO BE ASSEMBLED BY SCREWING TO FORM A BI-COMPONENT EXPLOSIVE CARTRIDGE |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3035948A (en) * | 1959-04-29 | 1962-05-22 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Gelled nitroalkane propellants |
| US3143446A (en) * | 1959-11-27 | 1964-08-04 | Gen Electric | Propellant charge containing fluid encapsulations |
| US3204560A (en) * | 1961-04-24 | 1965-09-07 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Solid rocket propellant containing metal encapsulated gas |
| US3242022A (en) * | 1963-09-27 | 1966-03-22 | Dow Chemical Co | Gelled nitroalkane compositions for blasting |
-
1966
- 1966-08-11 US US571735A patent/US3338165A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-07-23 IL IL28378A patent/IL28378A/en unknown
- 1967-07-25 GB GB34141/67A patent/GB1147307A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL28378A (en) | 1971-02-25 |
| US3338165A (en) | 1967-08-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB1147307A (en) | Improvements in or relating to explosive compositions | |
| US3419444A (en) | Thickened aqueous inorganic nitrate salt-nitroparaffin explosive composition sensitized with an air entrapping material | |
| ES423556A1 (en) | Explosive slurry composition containing sodium montmorillonite | |
| GB649473A (en) | Improvements in or relating to ammonium nitrate explosive compositions | |
| US3409484A (en) | Thickened inorganic oxidizer salt slurried explosive containing an alkylamine nitrate and an air-entrapping material | |
| US2338120A (en) | Explosive composition | |
| US1867287A (en) | Gelatinated explosives of great energy and constant detonation speed | |
| GB1200860A (en) | Explosive compositions | |
| US3409485A (en) | Thickened inorganic oxidizer salt slurried explosive containing tris(hydroxymethyl)-nitromethaneand air-entrapping material | |
| US3728174A (en) | Gelatin explosive containing hollow resinous plastic spheres | |
| SE7600501L (en) | EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITION INCLUDING CALCIUM NITRATE AND SULFUR | |
| GB1272511A (en) | High energy explosive composition and method of preparation | |
| GB910374A (en) | Slurry blasting explosives | |
| GB1144079A (en) | Explosive compositions | |
| GB954114A (en) | Improvements relating to explosives and propellants | |
| GB522989A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of explosive compositions or blasting charges | |
| GB1002671A (en) | Slurried blasting explosives | |
| US3113060A (en) | Ammonium nitrate-fuel oil blasting agent containing triethylene glycol dinitrate | |
| GB682209A (en) | Improvements in or relating to low density safety ammonium nitrate blasting explosives | |
| GB1256765A (en) | ||
| GB588362A (en) | Improvements in or relating to blasting explosives | |
| US1447248A (en) | Smokeless-powder dynamite | |
| IE34723B1 (en) | Sensitive blasting composition | |
| GB740912A (en) | Improvements in explosives | |
| GB108853A (en) | Improvements in Explosives. |