GB1127034A - Reduction and purification of group iv-a refractory metals - Google Patents
Reduction and purification of group iv-a refractory metalsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1127034A GB1127034A GB35720/66A GB3572066A GB1127034A GB 1127034 A GB1127034 A GB 1127034A GB 35720/66 A GB35720/66 A GB 35720/66A GB 3572066 A GB3572066 A GB 3572066A GB 1127034 A GB1127034 A GB 1127034A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- purification
- cyclone
- filter
- reduction
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 title 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000005139 Lycium andersonii Species 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1263—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction
- C22B34/1268—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction using alkali or alkaline-earth metals or amalgams
- C22B34/1272—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction using alkali or alkaline-earth metals or amalgams reduction of titanium halides, e.g. Kroll process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/04—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by aluminium, other metals or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/06—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by carbides or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/02—Refining by liquating, filtering, centrifuging, distilling, or supersonic wave action including acoustic waves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
1,127,034. Cyclone separators. OREGON METALLURGICAL CORP. 10 Aug.. 1966 [20 Oot., 1965], No. 35720,/66. Heading B2P. [Also in Division C7] In a process for the production and purification of titanium (see Division C7), hot argon containing suspended Me and MgCl 2 is passed firstly to a cyclone cooler 80, Fig. 4 provided with a water-jacket 80d and cooling line 80c and then to three cyclone filters arranged in series. Each filter, Fig. 5 incorporates a leaf-type filter 74c. A bleed of cool argon from the exit from the last filter is recirculated to mix with the hot argon passing into the cooler to provide the initial cooling.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US49850065A | 1965-10-20 | 1965-10-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1127034A true GB1127034A (en) | 1968-09-11 |
Family
ID=23981347
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB35720/66A Expired GB1127034A (en) | 1965-10-20 | 1966-08-10 | Reduction and purification of group iv-a refractory metals |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3464813A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1533115C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1502781A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1127034A (en) |
SE (1) | SE314209B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3880652A (en) * | 1970-11-09 | 1975-04-29 | Crucible Inc | Method for purification of titanium sponge |
US5100465A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-03-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Process for purifying zirconium sponge |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2205854A (en) * | 1937-07-10 | 1940-06-25 | Kroll Wilhelm | Method for manufacturing titanium and alloys thereof |
US2663634A (en) * | 1950-05-27 | 1953-12-22 | Nat Lead Co | Production of titanium metal |
US2778726A (en) * | 1952-04-29 | 1957-01-22 | Du Pont | Purification of refractory metals |
US2982645A (en) * | 1952-11-18 | 1961-05-02 | Du Pont | Titanium production |
US2766113A (en) * | 1953-02-11 | 1956-10-09 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of making titanium alloys |
US2772875A (en) * | 1953-02-18 | 1956-12-04 | Levy Joseph Peppo | Production of pure titanium and zirconium |
US2745735A (en) * | 1953-04-28 | 1956-05-15 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Method of producing titanium |
US2817585A (en) * | 1953-10-23 | 1957-12-24 | Du Pont | Process of refining metals |
US3158671A (en) * | 1954-08-12 | 1964-11-24 | Montedison Spa | Apparatus for producing titanium sponge |
US2992098A (en) * | 1957-11-22 | 1961-07-11 | Titanium Metals Corp | Purification of crude titanium metal |
US3252823A (en) * | 1961-10-17 | 1966-05-24 | Du Pont | Process for aluminum reduction of metal halides in preparing alloys and coatings |
-
1965
- 1965-10-20 US US498500A patent/US3464813A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-08-10 GB GB35720/66A patent/GB1127034A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-09-07 FR FR75489A patent/FR1502781A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-09-14 SE SE12335/66A patent/SE314209B/xx unknown
- 1966-09-17 DE DE1533115A patent/DE1533115C3/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1533115C3 (en) | 1975-10-09 |
SE314209B (en) | 1969-09-01 |
US3464813A (en) | 1969-09-02 |
DE1533115B2 (en) | 1975-02-27 |
DE1533115A1 (en) | 1969-11-20 |
FR1502781A (en) | 1967-11-24 |
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