GB1109051A - Floor coverings - Google Patents
Floor coveringsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1109051A GB1109051A GB53265A GB53265A GB1109051A GB 1109051 A GB1109051 A GB 1109051A GB 53265 A GB53265 A GB 53265A GB 53265 A GB53265 A GB 53265A GB 1109051 A GB1109051 A GB 1109051A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- pile
- fibres
- fabric
- acrylic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/16—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment
- D06M23/18—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment for the chemical treatment of borders of fabrics or knittings; for the thermal or chemical fixation of cuttings, seams or fibre ends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23921—With particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Floor coverings are produced by applying to the pile fibres of a pile fabric at least 5% by weight on the weight of the pile fabric of a resin obtained by polymerising one or more polymerisable unsaturated compounds and bonding together the adjacent pile fibres bearing the resin. The pile fabric may be of tufted or woven construction having cut or uncut pile fibres and the pile fibres may be of wool, viscose rayon, cellulose acetate, polyamide or acrylic fibres and the backing of hessian. The resin may be an acrylic resin containing a major proportion of units derived from an acrylic ester with minor proportions of units derived from substituted acrylic acids and/or substituted alkylolacrylamide, a terpolymer of butadiene, styrene or vinyl pyridine, polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl chloride. The resin may be applied undiluted or as a solution, suspension or emulsion in a liquid medium such as water by spraying, padding, dipping or foaming from a lick roller or as a powder which is then melted to bond the fibres. Bonding may be effected with or without the application of heat. When the resin is applied in liquid form the liquid may also contain fillers, e.g. white clay or thermoplastic powders, dyes, pigments, softening agents, soil retardants, fire retardants or germicides. The pile fabric may be treated with an inert particulate material, e.g. sand or glass beads, before, simultaneously with or after the application of the resin. A resilient layer of foam rubber or polyurethane foam may be applied to either face of the backing fabric. The impregnated pile fabrics may be subjected to mechanical treatments, e.g. callendering, before or simultaneously with the bonding by the resin. The floor covering may be fitted as tiles by adhesively attaching areas of the resinbonded pile fabrics to a solid base of for example wood or concrete or areas of the fabric may be adhesively attached to similar, usually square, areas of thin rigid material e.g. hardboard or plywood, to make laminated tiles which are applied in the normal manner.ALSO:Floor coverings are produced by applying to the pile fibres of a pile fabric at least 5% by weight on the weight of the pile fabric of a resin obtained by polymerising one or more polymerisable unsaturated compounds and bonding together the adjacent pile fibres bearing the resin. The pile fabric may be of tufted or woven construction having cut or uncut pile fibres and the pile fibres may be of wool, viscose rayon, cellulose acetate, polyamide or acrylic fibres and the backing of hessian. The resin may be an acrylic resin containing a major proportion of units derived from an acrylic ester with minor proportions of units derived from substituted acrylic acids and/or substituted alkylolacrylamide, a terpolymer of butadiene, styrene or vinyl pyridine, polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl chloride. The resin may be applied undiluted or as a solution, suspension or emulsion in a liquid medium such as water by spraying, padding, dipping or foaming from a lick roller or as a powder which is then melted to bond the fibres. Bonding may be effected with or without the application of heat. When the resin is applied in liquid form the liquid may also contain fillers, e.g. white clay or thermoplastic powders, dyes, pigments, softening agents, soil retardants, fire retardants or germicides. The pile fabric may be treated with an inert particulate material, e.g. sand or glass beads, before, simultaneously with or after the application of the resin. A resilient layer of foam rubber or polyurethane foam may be applied to either face of the backing fabric. The impregnated pile fabrics may be subjected to mechanical treatments, e.g. callendering, before or simultaneously with the bonding by the resin. The floor covering may be fitted as tiles by adhesively attaching areas of the resin-bonded pile fabrics to a solid base of for example wood or concrete or areas of the fabric may be adhesively attached to similar, usually square, areas of thin rigid material e.g. hardboard or plywood, to make laminated tiles which are applied in the normal manner.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB53265A GB1109051A (en) | 1965-01-06 | 1965-01-06 | Floor coverings |
| US51709865 US3506479A (en) | 1965-01-06 | 1965-12-28 | Resin treated pile floor coverings |
| FR44898A FR1462848A (en) | 1965-01-06 | 1966-01-05 | New flooring and its manufacturing process |
| NL6600085A NL6600085A (en) | 1965-01-06 | 1966-01-05 | |
| DE19661619204 DE1619204A1 (en) | 1965-01-06 | 1966-01-05 | Pile textile and process for its manufacture |
| BE674783D BE674783A (en) | 1965-01-06 | 1966-01-06 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB53265A GB1109051A (en) | 1965-01-06 | 1965-01-06 | Floor coverings |
| GB4401165 | 1965-10-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1109051A true GB1109051A (en) | 1968-04-10 |
Family
ID=26235998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB53265A Expired GB1109051A (en) | 1965-01-06 | 1965-01-06 | Floor coverings |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3506479A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE674783A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1619204A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1462848A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1109051A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6600085A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113802310A (en) * | 2021-10-10 | 2021-12-17 | 浙江圣山科纺有限公司 | Forming process of FDY flame-retardant polyester filament fabric |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3730822A (en) * | 1971-03-29 | 1973-05-01 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Composite of fabric with flexible backing |
| US3815239A (en) * | 1972-01-13 | 1974-06-11 | H Lee | Method of filling and sealing developmental pit and fissures |
| DE3208438A1 (en) * | 1982-03-09 | 1983-09-15 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | METHOD FOR EDGING AND EDGE SEALING TEXTILE SURFACES |
| DE3236518A1 (en) * | 1982-10-02 | 1984-04-05 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | SOLID POLAR ARTICLE, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE FOR THE PROCESSING OF SURFACES |
| US5273802A (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1993-12-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Orthopedic casting materials having superior lamination characteristics due to napped surface |
| DE4100738A1 (en) * | 1991-01-12 | 1992-07-16 | Vorwerk Co Interholding | COMPONENT BASED ON A DISTANCE FABRIC |
| US5206064A (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1993-04-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Curable resins with solid supported antifoaming agents |
| US9909313B1 (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2018-03-06 | Austin M. Grubbs | Composite materials, methods of making composite materials, and enclosures constructed from composite materials |
| US10290004B1 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-05-14 | M-Fire Suppression, Inc. | Supply chain management system for supplying clean fire inhibiting chemical (CFIC) totes to a network of wood-treating lumber and prefabrication panel factories and wood-framed building construction job sites |
| US10332222B1 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-06-25 | M-Fire Supression, Inc. | Just-in-time factory methods, system and network for prefabricating class-A fire-protected wood-framed buildings and components used to construct the same |
| US10430757B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-10-01 | N-Fire Suppression, Inc. | Mass timber building factory system for producing prefabricated class-A fire-protected mass timber building components for use in constructing prefabricated class-A fire-protected mass timber buildings |
| US10653904B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-05-19 | M-Fire Holdings, Llc | Methods of suppressing wild fires raging across regions of land in the direction of prevailing winds by forming anti-fire (AF) chemical fire-breaking systems using environmentally clean anti-fire (AF) liquid spray applied using GPS-tracking techniques |
| US10311444B1 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-06-04 | M-Fire Suppression, Inc. | Method of providing class-A fire-protection to wood-framed buildings using on-site spraying of clean fire inhibiting chemical liquid on exposed interior wood surfaces of the wood-framed buildings, and mobile computing systems for uploading fire-protection certifications and status information to a central database and remote access thereof by firefighters on job site locations during fire outbreaks on construction sites |
| US10814150B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-10-27 | M-Fire Holdings Llc | Methods of and system networks for wireless management of GPS-tracked spraying systems deployed to spray property and ground surfaces with environmentally-clean wildfire inhibitor to protect and defend against wildfires |
| US11395931B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2022-07-26 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of and system network for managing the application of fire and smoke inhibiting compositions on ground surfaces before the incidence of wild-fires, and also thereafter, upon smoldering ambers and ashes to reduce smoke and suppress fire re-ignition |
| US11836807B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2023-12-05 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | System, network and methods for estimating and recording quantities of carbon securely stored in class-A fire-protected wood-framed and mass-timber buildings on construction job-sites, and class-A fire-protected wood-framed and mass timber components in factory environments |
| US10260232B1 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-04-16 | M-Fire Supression, Inc. | Methods of designing and constructing Class-A fire-protected multi-story wood-framed buildings |
| US11865394B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean biodegradable water-based concentrates for producing fire inhibiting and fire extinguishing liquids for fighting class A and class B fires |
| US11865390B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire |
| US11826592B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2023-11-28 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Process of forming strategic chemical-type wildfire breaks on ground surfaces to proactively prevent fire ignition and flame spread, and reduce the production of smoke in the presence of a wild fire |
| US20240157180A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-05-16 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of and kit for installing and operating a wildfire defense spraying system on a property parcel for proactively spraying environmentally-clean liquid fire inhibitor thereover to inhibit fire ignition and flame spread caused by wind-driven wildfire embers |
| US11911643B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-02-27 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean fire inhibiting and extinguishing compositions and products for sorbing flammable liquids while inhibiting ignition and extinguishing fire |
| KR102182050B1 (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-11-23 | (주)디아스토리 | Resin composition for preventing loosening |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1353599A (en) * | 1920-01-16 | 1920-09-21 | Stanley P Lovell | Colloid-treated fabric and method of producing the same |
| US2160828A (en) * | 1936-04-22 | 1939-06-06 | Cheney Brothers | Decorated textile fabric |
| GB497647A (en) * | 1937-05-22 | 1938-12-22 | Tootal Broadhurst Lee Co Ltd | Improved process of treating pile fabrics |
| US2323269A (en) * | 1941-04-19 | 1943-06-29 | Young Alexander | Manufacture of woven plush or pile fabrics |
| US2590713A (en) * | 1950-05-27 | 1952-03-25 | W S Libbey Company | Method of coating and treating a pile fabric to set the fibers in the upstanding position |
| US2680110A (en) * | 1952-04-17 | 1954-06-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Copolymers of nu-methylol acrylamide |
| US2897101A (en) * | 1956-01-07 | 1959-07-28 | Bayer Ag | Printing and dyeing compositions and process of treating textiles |
| US3042633A (en) * | 1957-04-19 | 1962-07-03 | Us Rubber Co | Rubber powder |
| US2887400A (en) * | 1957-12-20 | 1959-05-19 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Solvent activatable stiffener material |
| US3330708A (en) * | 1959-08-29 | 1967-07-11 | Paerse Laing Ltd | Floor coverings |
| NL266442A (en) * | 1960-06-30 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3202541A (en) * | 1960-08-31 | 1965-08-24 | Du Pont | Process for impregnating fabrics with aqueous polymeric impregnating composition |
| US3139355A (en) * | 1962-01-22 | 1964-06-30 | Atlantic Res Corp | Process for making a fibrous cellulose and/or nitrocellulose product |
| US3330689A (en) * | 1963-06-20 | 1967-07-11 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Latex coated fibrous material and method of making same |
| US3369948A (en) * | 1964-11-12 | 1968-02-20 | Du Pont | Method of producing a pile fabric |
-
1965
- 1965-01-06 GB GB53265A patent/GB1109051A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-28 US US51709865 patent/US3506479A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-01-05 FR FR44898A patent/FR1462848A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-01-05 NL NL6600085A patent/NL6600085A/xx unknown
- 1966-01-05 DE DE19661619204 patent/DE1619204A1/en active Pending
- 1966-01-06 BE BE674783D patent/BE674783A/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113802310A (en) * | 2021-10-10 | 2021-12-17 | 浙江圣山科纺有限公司 | Forming process of FDY flame-retardant polyester filament fabric |
| CN113802310B (en) * | 2021-10-10 | 2024-03-01 | 浙江圣山科纺有限公司 | Shaping process of FDY flame-retardant polyester filament yarn fabric |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE674783A (en) | 1966-05-03 |
| US3506479A (en) | 1970-04-14 |
| DE1619204A1 (en) | 1970-10-01 |
| NL6600085A (en) | 1966-07-07 |
| FR1462848A (en) | 1966-12-16 |
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