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GB1072874A - A method for producing waterproof, vapour permeable fabrics - Google Patents

A method for producing waterproof, vapour permeable fabrics

Info

Publication number
GB1072874A
GB1072874A GB45557/63A GB4555763A GB1072874A GB 1072874 A GB1072874 A GB 1072874A GB 45557/63 A GB45557/63 A GB 45557/63A GB 4555763 A GB4555763 A GB 4555763A GB 1072874 A GB1072874 A GB 1072874A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
water
prepared
elastomer
copolymer
swellable elastomer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB45557/63A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eastman Kodak Co
Original Assignee
Eastman Kodak Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eastman Kodak Co filed Critical Eastman Kodak Co
Publication of GB1072874A publication Critical patent/GB1072874A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0043—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers
    • D06N3/005—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers obtained by blowing or swelling agent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/10—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with styrene-butadiene copolymerisation products or other synthetic rubbers or elastomers except polyurethanes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2139—Coating or impregnation specified as porous or permeable to a specific substance [e.g., water vapor, air, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
    • Y10T442/2246—Nitrogen containing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

A porous material is rendered waterproof by impregnation with a water-swellable elastomer which increases in volume by 50-500% when saturated with water. In Example 49, a block polymer is prepared from an adipic acid-poly-propylene oxide prepolymer and a succinic acid-polyethylene oxide prepolymer. In Example 52, a polyester is prepared from terephthalic acid, maleic acid, and polyethylene oxide. In Example 56 a polyester is prepared from maleic acid, diethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol. In Example 57, a cross-linked resin is prepared from an elastomeric polyurea (polydecamethyleneurea-ethylene oxide), a hydrophilic copolymer (N,N-dimethylacrylamide-acrylamide), and a methylol resin (melamine-formaldehyde). In Example 58, polyhexamethylene tetrasulphide is reacted with a copolymer derived from butadiene and acrylic acid. These polymers are dissolved in, e.g., toluene, ethanol, methanol, acetone, MEK, DMF or methylene dichloride and in Examples 55-58 are mixed with suitable addition polymers.ALSO:A porous material is rendered water-proof by impregnation with a water-swellable elastomer which increases in volume by 50-500% when saturated with water. The water-swellable elastomer may be derived from a hydrophobic elastomer-forming monomer which is modified by copolymerisation. A copolymer may be further modified by hydrolysis with alkali metal hydroxide and/or reacted with another copolymer. The hydrophobic elastomer-forming monomer may be butadiene, chloroprene, or isoprene. The water swellable elastomer may alternatively be a polyester, polyurea, polyurethane, polyamide, or polysulphide. The water swellable elastomer is applied in a solvent. The porous material may be fabric, paper, or leather. Curing is effected after impregnation. A water repellent finish may be applied before or after curing. A large number of examples is given.
GB45557/63A 1962-11-20 1963-11-19 A method for producing waterproof, vapour permeable fabrics Expired GB1072874A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US238943A US3265529A (en) 1962-11-20 1962-11-20 Breathable fabric with a layer of water-sweliable elastomer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1072874A true GB1072874A (en) 1967-06-21

Family

ID=22899956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB45557/63A Expired GB1072874A (en) 1962-11-20 1963-11-19 A method for producing waterproof, vapour permeable fabrics

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3265529A (en)
BE (1) BE640081A (en)
DE (1) DE1444056A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1072874A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3384506A (en) * 1964-05-18 1968-05-21 Thiokol Chemical Corp Hydrophilic urethane compositions and process for preparation of moisture containing breathable fabrics
US3896753A (en) * 1966-07-26 1975-07-29 Nat Patent Dev Corp Hydrophilic polymer coating for underwater structures
JPS5235721B1 (en) * 1966-11-12 1977-09-10
US3632416A (en) * 1967-10-27 1972-01-04 Nat Patent Dev Corp Fibrous textile materials impregnated with hydroxyalkyl methacrylate casting syrups
US3650801A (en) * 1968-07-25 1972-03-21 Burlington Industries Inc Oil release for 100% synthetic fibers
US3632422A (en) * 1969-12-04 1972-01-04 Burlington Industries Inc Textile fabric having soil release finish and method of making same
US3844813A (en) * 1969-12-17 1974-10-29 Lowenstein & Sons M Precision deposition onto a textile substrate
CH1655071D (en) * 1970-11-16
US3852090A (en) * 1972-03-27 1974-12-03 Lowenstein & Sons M Waterproof, breathable coated textile substrate
US4613544A (en) * 1984-12-04 1986-09-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Waterproof, moisture-vapor permeable sheet material and method of making the same
US5876792A (en) * 1988-03-14 1999-03-02 Nextec Applications, Inc. Methods and apparatus for controlled placement of a polymer composition into a web
US5004643A (en) * 1988-03-14 1991-04-02 Sili-Tex, Inc. Silicone polymer-internally coated webs
US5874164A (en) * 1988-03-14 1999-02-23 Nextec Applications, Inc. Barrier webs having bioactive surfaces
US5209965A (en) * 1988-03-14 1993-05-11 Sili-Tex, Inc. Internally coated webs
US6083602A (en) * 1988-03-14 2000-07-04 Nextec Applications, Inc. Incontinent garments
US5846604A (en) * 1988-03-14 1998-12-08 Nextec Applications, Inc. Controlling the porosity and permeation of a web
US5698303A (en) * 1988-03-14 1997-12-16 Nextec Applications, Inc. Controlling the porosity and permeation of a web
US5954902A (en) * 1988-03-14 1999-09-21 Nextec Applications, Inc. Controlling the porosity and permeation of a web
US6312523B1 (en) 1988-03-14 2001-11-06 Nextec Applications, Inc. Apparatus of feedback control for the placement of a polymer composition into a web
US5912116A (en) * 1988-03-14 1999-06-15 Nextec Applications, Inc. Methods of measuring analytes with barrier webs
US5958137A (en) * 1989-03-10 1999-09-28 Nextec Applications, Inc. Apparatus of feedback control for the placement of a polymer composition into a web
US5856245A (en) * 1988-03-14 1999-01-05 Nextec Applications, Inc. Articles of barrier webs
US6040251A (en) * 1988-03-14 2000-03-21 Nextec Applications Inc. Garments of barrier webs
US5935637A (en) * 1989-03-10 1999-08-10 Nextec Applications, Inc. Method of feedback control for the placement of a polymer composition into a web
US6071602A (en) * 1995-06-07 2000-06-06 Nextec Applications, Inc. Controlling the porosity and permeation of a web
US20050208857A1 (en) * 2004-03-19 2005-09-22 Nike, Inc. Article of apparel incorporating a modifiable textile structure
US7437774B2 (en) 2004-03-19 2008-10-21 Nike, Inc. Article of apparel incorporating a zoned modifiable textile structure
US20050204448A1 (en) * 2004-03-19 2005-09-22 Nike, Inc. Article of apparel incorporating a modifiable textile structure
US20100242151A1 (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-09-30 Nike, Inc. Article Of Apparel With Variable Air Permeability
US9700077B2 (en) 2004-03-19 2017-07-11 Nike, Inc. Article of apparel with variable air permeability
EP1759605A3 (en) 2005-09-06 2007-06-06 Michael C. Dehn Ventilation insert
US20100071119A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2010-03-25 Chapman Therman Products, Inc. Yarns and fabrics that shed liquids, gels, sparks and molten metals and methods of manufacture and use
US9630031B2 (en) 2006-03-29 2017-04-25 Chapman Thermal Products, Inc. Lightweight protective fabrics and clothing for protection against hot or corrosive materials
US20110145984A1 (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-23 Chapman Thermal Products, Inc. Methods of protecting a person from hot high heat capacity materials and hot corrosive material
US20070231573A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-04 Chapman Thermal Products, Inc. Fire retardant and heat resistant yarns and fabrics treated for increased strength and liquid shedding
US8187984B2 (en) * 2006-06-09 2012-05-29 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Temperature responsive smart textile
JP2008057099A (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-03-13 Mmi-Ipco Llc Temperature responsive smart textile
JP2008057100A (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-03-13 Mmi-Ipco Llc Temperature and moisture responsive smart textile
US8389100B2 (en) 2006-08-29 2013-03-05 Mmi-Ipco, Llc Temperature responsive smart textile
US20100221966A1 (en) * 2007-10-05 2010-09-02 Kiyoshi Kawakami Waterproof cloth containing plant-derived component
US7980283B2 (en) * 2008-01-16 2011-07-19 Nextec Applications, Inc. System and method for using a force model to control process configurations for the encapsulation of a web
DE102009009588B4 (en) * 2009-02-19 2017-04-27 Deichmann Se Shoe with air permeable shaft
DE102013003755A1 (en) * 2013-03-06 2014-09-11 Carl Freudenberg Kg ventilation insert
US11122846B2 (en) * 2018-10-25 2021-09-21 Cornell University Breathable fabrics with smart pores
CN114000359B (en) * 2021-12-01 2024-11-22 福建中裕水性超纤科技有限公司 A kind of synthetic leather for waterproof and breathable water-based polyurethane mesh shoes and preparation method thereof

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US25110A (en) * 1859-08-16 Improvement in manufacture of porous rubber cloth
US2149750A (en) * 1935-11-15 1939-03-07 American Ecla Corp Process for the production of waterproof fabrics permeable to air
US2317499A (en) * 1939-11-03 1943-04-27 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Method of finishing textiles
NL68789C (en) * 1946-10-31 1900-01-01
NL84067C (en) * 1949-08-15 1900-01-01
US2673823A (en) * 1949-08-26 1954-03-30 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Method of producing vapor permeable fluid impermeable fabric and product
US2917807A (en) * 1956-03-27 1959-12-22 William M Scholl Bonded fleece laminated cushioning insole
US3013926A (en) * 1958-01-30 1961-12-19 Phillips Petroleum Co Process of preparing coated, laminated, and sized articles and products produced thereby
US3026293A (en) * 1959-08-06 1962-03-20 Eastman Kodak Co Acrylamidic graft copolymers and their preparation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE640081A (en) 1964-03-16
DE1444056A1 (en) 1968-11-21
US3265529A (en) 1966-08-09

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