[go: up one dir, main page]

GB1069998A - Textured foam product and process of producing same - Google Patents

Textured foam product and process of producing same

Info

Publication number
GB1069998A
GB1069998A GB3641764A GB3641764A GB1069998A GB 1069998 A GB1069998 A GB 1069998A GB 3641764 A GB3641764 A GB 3641764A GB 3641764 A GB3641764 A GB 3641764A GB 1069998 A GB1069998 A GB 1069998A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
blowing agent
compounds
inhibitor
composition
cellular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3641764A
Inventor
Hans Jung
Ludwig Raichle
Werner Schier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Congoleum Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Congoleum Nairn Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=23199469&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=GB1069998(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Congoleum Nairn Inc filed Critical Congoleum Nairn Inc
Publication of GB1069998A publication Critical patent/GB1069998A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/06—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
    • C08J9/101—Agents modifying the decomposition temperature
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
    • D06N7/0007—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by their relief structure
    • D06N7/0013—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by their relief structure obtained by chemical embossing (chemisches Prägen)
    • D06N7/0015—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by their relief structure obtained by chemical embossing (chemisches Prägen) use of inhibitor for the blowing agent or inhibitor for the kicker, e.g. trimellitic anhydride, triazole

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

A cellular foam product has a textured surface comprising a layer of cellular resinous foam containing the decomposition product of a chemical blowing agent and having on areas of its surface an inhibitor for said blowing agent which substantially alters its decomposition temperature, said areas being at a different level from the remaining areas of said surface. It is produced by incorporating the blowing agent in a foamable resinous composition, applying the inhibitor to portions of the surface of the compositions, and then heating the composition to a temperature sufficient to decompose the blowing agent to form a cellular layer. Typical inhibitors are organic acids such as maleic, fumaric, adipic and phthalic acids; organic acid halides containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms; organic acid anhydrides; polyhydric aromatic alcohols and polyketones and amines, preferably 6 to 10 member rings either saturated or unsaturated, containing from 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Typical classes of blowing agents are substituted nitroso compounds, substituted hydrazides, substituted azo compounds, acid azides and guanyl compounds. The foamable composition is preferably a dispersion of resin in a medium. Specified resins are polymers of vinyl chloride-homopolymers, or copolymers or terpolymers with residues of other ethylenically unsaturated compounds. The foamable composition may be applied as a coating to a base and then may be covered with a wear layer. The inhibitor may be incorporated in an ink and printed below or above the foamable composition or even over the wear layer.ALSO:A cellular foam product has a textured surface comprising a layer of cellular resinous foam containing the decomposition product of a chemical blowing agent and having on areas of its surface an inhibitor for said blowing agent which substantially alters its decomposition temperature, said areas being at a different level from the remaining areas of said surface. It is produced by incorporating the blowing agent in a foamable resinous composition, applying the inhibitor to portions of the surface of the compositions, and then heating the composition to a temperature sufficient to decompose the blowing agent to form a cellular layer. Typical inhibitors are organic acids such as maleic, fumaric, adipic and phthalic acids; organic acid halides containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms; organic acid anhydrides; polyhydric aromatic alcohols and polyketones and amines, preferably 6 to 10 member rings either saturated or unsaturated, containing from 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Typical classes of blowing agents are substituted nitrose compounds, substituted hydrazides, substituted azo compounds, acid azides and guanyl compounds. The foamable composition is preferably a dispersion of resin in a medium. Specified resins are polymers of vinyl chloridehomopolymers, or copolymers or terpolymers with residues of other ethylenically unsaturated compounds. The foamable composition may be applied as a coating to a base and then may be covered with a wear layer. The inhibitor may be incorporated in an ink and printed below or above the foamable composition or even over the wear layer.
GB3641764A 1963-09-18 1964-09-04 Textured foam product and process of producing same Expired GB1069998A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30973863A 1963-09-18 1963-09-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1069998A true GB1069998A (en) 1967-05-24

Family

ID=23199469

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB486966A Expired GB1069999A (en) 1963-09-18 1964-09-04 Blowing agent inhibitor composition
GB3641764A Expired GB1069998A (en) 1963-09-18 1964-09-04 Textured foam product and process of producing same

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB486966A Expired GB1069999A (en) 1963-09-18 1964-09-04 Blowing agent inhibitor composition

Country Status (6)

Country Link
BE (1) BE668729A (en)
CH (1) CH458712A (en)
DE (1) DE1504106C3 (en)
GB (2) GB1069999A (en)
NL (1) NL140556C (en)
SE (1) SE332079C (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4093686A (en) * 1974-07-01 1978-06-06 Reed International Limited Sheet materials
GB2188254A (en) * 1986-03-25 1987-09-30 Crown Wallcoverings Limited Foamed wallcoverings
US4828881A (en) * 1986-05-23 1989-05-09 The House Of Mayfair Ltd. Process for producing self-adhesive sheet materials
EP1180431A1 (en) * 2000-08-18 2002-02-20 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Laminate having three-dimensional appearance
FR2831563A1 (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-02 Gerflor Production of a decorated plastic covering having mat or gloss relief effects, especially useful as a floor covering, comprises using an ink containing a foaming inhibitor to produce unexpanded zones
US11780251B2 (en) 2018-11-20 2023-10-10 Mimaki Engineering Co., Ltd. Manufacturing method for printed matter, manufacturing method for foam, foaming inhibition ink, forming method for three-dimensional formed object, and forming system for three-dimensional formed object

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3422682C2 (en) * 1984-06-19 1987-01-29 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Process for producing a foamed polyolefin sheet
DE3903669C1 (en) * 1989-02-08 1990-07-12 Pegulan-Werke Ag, 6710 Frankenthal, De
ATE217914T1 (en) * 1996-11-23 2002-06-15 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung FIBER COMPOSITE, ITS USE AND PROCESS FOR ITS PRODUCTION
DE102006032323A1 (en) * 2006-07-11 2008-01-24 Dohr Gmbh & Co. Kg Viscose woven fabric, for wrapping sausage meat, is coated with a foam paste by a rotary printing press and then dried to inflate the encapsulated vapor content

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4093686A (en) * 1974-07-01 1978-06-06 Reed International Limited Sheet materials
GB2188254A (en) * 1986-03-25 1987-09-30 Crown Wallcoverings Limited Foamed wallcoverings
US4828881A (en) * 1986-05-23 1989-05-09 The House Of Mayfair Ltd. Process for producing self-adhesive sheet materials
EP1180431A1 (en) * 2000-08-18 2002-02-20 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Laminate having three-dimensional appearance
FR2831563A1 (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-02 Gerflor Production of a decorated plastic covering having mat or gloss relief effects, especially useful as a floor covering, comprises using an ink containing a foaming inhibitor to produce unexpanded zones
US11780251B2 (en) 2018-11-20 2023-10-10 Mimaki Engineering Co., Ltd. Manufacturing method for printed matter, manufacturing method for foam, foaming inhibition ink, forming method for three-dimensional formed object, and forming system for three-dimensional formed object

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1504106C3 (en) 1980-08-21
DE1504106A1 (en) 1969-04-10
NL140556C (en) 1979-09-17
SE332079B (en) 1971-01-25
GB1069999A (en) 1967-05-24
CH458712A (en) 1968-06-30
BE668729A (en) 1966-02-24
NL140556B (en) 1973-12-17
DE1504106B2 (en) 1971-07-08
SE332079C (en) 1980-01-14
NL6410827A (en) 1965-03-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3660187A (en) Wear resistant, textured resinous compositions
GB1069998A (en) Textured foam product and process of producing same
US3365353A (en) Chemical embossing of foamed decorative surface covering
US3870591A (en) Dimensionally stable, flexible plastic surface coverings
US3373072A (en) Chemical embossing method and product
CA1125109A (en) Method of improving the adhesion of polyurethane to vinyl resins
GB947636A (en) Improvements in or relating to polymeric wrinkled films
JPS6125752B2 (en)
JPS57173194A (en) Recording material for ink jet recording
US3382194A (en) Expanded plastic materials
US3595718A (en) Dry etching system with inert particles coated with adsorbed acid
FR2379323A1 (en) Compsn. for coating foamable substrates - contains a component which hardens to stabilise the coating before foaming esp. for embossed floor and wall coverings (NL 8.8.78)
JPS5833888B2 (en) Method for manufacturing foam sheet with uneven pattern
US3823214A (en) Method of chemical embossing
US4689352A (en) Production of plastic foam material with gas-release control agent
JPS6219772B2 (en)
AU597458B2 (en) Process for producing foamed elastomeric compositions
US3556882A (en) Method of rendering thermoplastics receptive to coatings
US4397965A (en) Expandable and curable polyester resin composition and method for making same
GB1604657A (en) Phenolic resins and products prepared therefrom
Marshall Blowing agent decomposition in vinyl foams
JPS5962680A (en) Foamable ink composition
JPS5722026A (en) Production of synthetic resin foam having rugged pattern
JPS56166032A (en) Process for production of foamed decorative sheet
JPS536340A (en) Coating compositions