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GB1031764A - Improvements in or relating to the surface modification of highly disposed oxides - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the surface modification of highly disposed oxides

Info

Publication number
GB1031764A
GB1031764A GB10398/63A GB1039863A GB1031764A GB 1031764 A GB1031764 A GB 1031764A GB 10398/63 A GB10398/63 A GB 10398/63A GB 1039863 A GB1039863 A GB 1039863A GB 1031764 A GB1031764 A GB 1031764A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
tube
core
glass
fibres
oxides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB10398/63A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Degussa GmbH
Deutsche Gold und Silber Scheideanstalt
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Degussa GmbH, Deutsche Gold und Silber Scheideanstalt filed Critical Degussa GmbH
Publication of GB1031764A publication Critical patent/GB1031764A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/28—Compounds of silicon
    • C09C1/30—Silicic acid
    • C09C1/3081—Treatment with organo-silicon compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/28—Compounds of silicon
    • C09C1/30—Silicic acid
    • C09C1/309—Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C1/3009 - C09C1/3081
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/006—Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C3/04 - C09C3/12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/04—Physical treatment, e.g. grinding, treatment with ultrasonic vibrations
    • C09C3/043—Drying, calcination
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/06—Treatment with inorganic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/08—Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/12—Treatment with organosilicon compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/10—Solid density
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/11—Powder tap density
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12—Surface area
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
    • C01P2006/82—Compositional purity water content
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/90—Other properties not specified above

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

<FORM:1031764/C1/1> Highly dispersed oxides, oxide mixtures or mixed oxides of metals and/or silicon obtained from volatile compounds of these metals or silicon by known methods are surface modified by reacting the freshly prepared finely divided oxides under exclusion of oxygen and in the presence of 0.5-2 mols. steam per 100 m.3 surface with any substance A capable of reacting with the free or liberated surface hydroxyl groups. A, preferably 1.5 m.mol./g. oxide, may be an alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, alkali but preferably an alkyl- or aryl- or alkyl-aryl-halogensilane or -alkoxysilane, numerous examples being listed. Essential deacidification of the oxide to less than 0.5% by weight of hydrogen halide, dehydration to less than 0.9% water and dehalogenation is carried out prior to or advantageously simultaneously with the surface modification reaction. An inert gas, e.g. neon, argon, xenon, a hydrocarbon or tube 28 containing the fibres at a temperature of about 1360 DEG F. whilst a positive external pressure is applied in chamber 105 to the tube 28 and a vacuum is created within tube 28. To prevent any distortion, and, if required, to provide an attenuating force, as the tube 28 collapses inward and the fibres fuse together an upward force is applied to the top of tube 28 by attaching a weight 146 or a motor via a wire to a button on the closed end of tube 28. The combination is then annealed and cooled. The whole of the furnace is water-cooled by a tube 118 running around the outside. Fibres having a core of lanthanum flint glass and a cladding of a borosilicate glass, or a core of arsenic trisulphide glass and a cladding of arsenic sulphide glass, or a core of 1.75 m flint glass cladded with 1.52 m crown or soda lime glass may be used. The fibres may also be in tubular form without core parts or they may have central openings extending longitudinally through said core parts. Also the core may be formed from a suitable electrical conducting metallic material such as steel or an amalgam. Devices made according to the invention may be used in the face plates of cathode-ray tubes. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 925,335.
GB10398/63A 1962-03-30 1963-03-15 Improvements in or relating to the surface modification of highly disposed oxides Expired GB1031764A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1962D0038532 DE1163784C2 (en) 1962-03-30 1962-03-30 Process for the surface treatment of highly dispersed oxides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1031764A true GB1031764A (en) 1966-06-02

Family

ID=7044171

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB10398/63A Expired GB1031764A (en) 1962-03-30 1963-03-15 Improvements in or relating to the surface modification of highly disposed oxides

Country Status (7)

Country Link
AT (1) AT239194B (en)
CH (1) CH450368A (en)
DE (1) DE1163784C2 (en)
DK (1) DK124993B (en)
GB (1) GB1031764A (en)
NL (1) NL128657C (en)
SE (1) SE302293B (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4147760A (en) 1976-03-08 1979-04-03 Wacker-Chemie Gmbh Thickening agent for liquid media consisting of highly dispersed silicon dioxide and process for making the same
US4554147A (en) * 1984-04-02 1985-11-19 General Electric Company Method for treating fumed silica
FR2729380A1 (en) * 1995-01-12 1996-07-19 Degussa PYROGENICALLY PRODUCED MIXED OXIDES HAVING MODIFIED SURFACES, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND USE
US6316050B1 (en) 1997-12-22 2001-11-13 Degussa Method of producing hydrophobic pyrogenically produced oxides
EP1577264A1 (en) * 2002-12-27 2005-09-21 Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd. Highly dispersible, fine, hydrophobic silica powder and process for producing the same
US7785560B2 (en) * 2003-08-20 2010-08-31 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Purification of finely divided, pyrogenically prepared metal oxide particles

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3532664A (en) * 1969-01-06 1970-10-06 Gen Electric Silanol-containing organopolysiloxane compositions
DE1966970C2 (en) * 1969-03-29 1981-09-24 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Process for the continuous waterproofing of highly dispersed oxides
DE2240014C3 (en) * 1972-08-14 1981-04-16 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Process for the waterproofing of highly disperse oxides
DE2313073C2 (en) * 1973-03-16 1984-11-29 Istvan Prof. Dr. 6600 Saarbruecken Halasz Process for the chemical modification of surfaces of inorganic solids and their use
CA1123413A (en) * 1978-02-13 1982-05-11 Terry J. Nestrick Bonded organo-pellicular packings for chromatographic columns
DE3211431A1 (en) * 1982-03-27 1983-09-29 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt METHOD FOR HYDROPHOBIZING PYROGEN-PRODUCED SILICON DIOXIDE
JPS61136909A (en) * 1984-12-04 1986-06-24 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd Aqueous dispersion liquid composition of anhydrous silicon acid
GB8618322D0 (en) * 1986-07-28 1986-09-03 3I Res Expl Ltd Bonded chromotographic stationary phase
DE4221716A1 (en) * 1992-07-02 1994-01-05 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Process for the hydrophobization of pyrogenically produced silicon dioxide
DE4240741A1 (en) * 1992-12-03 1994-06-09 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Process for the hydrophobization of fumed silica
US5681205A (en) * 1993-08-12 1997-10-28 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Method of using abrasive blast media containing corrosion inhibitor
DE4419234A1 (en) 1994-06-01 1995-12-07 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Process for the silylation of inorganic oxides
DE19756831A1 (en) 1997-12-19 1999-07-01 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Silicon dioxide, which carries partially or completely silylated polysilicic acid chains on its surface
DE19757210A1 (en) * 1997-12-22 1999-07-01 Degussa Hydrophobicized, pyrogenic oxides
CA2368266C (en) 2000-01-25 2005-09-06 Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd. Oxide powder and manufacturing method therefor and product utilizing th e powder
JP3767672B2 (en) * 2000-04-21 2006-04-19 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for producing hydrophobic silicon dioxide fine powder
JP3674683B2 (en) 2000-08-31 2005-07-20 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for producing hydrophobic silicon dioxide fine powder
DE10211313A1 (en) 2002-03-14 2003-10-02 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Multiple emulsions
DE10239423A1 (en) 2002-08-28 2004-03-11 Degussa Ag Silica
DE10250712A1 (en) 2002-10-31 2004-05-19 Degussa Ag Powdery substances
DE102004005155A1 (en) 2004-02-03 2005-08-18 Degussa Ag Silicone rubber mixtures
DE102004008524B4 (en) * 2004-02-20 2008-11-20 Ibach, Alexander, Dipl.-Ing. Process for the functionalization of SiO 2 powders during spray drying
DE602005009343D1 (en) 2005-06-25 2008-10-09 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Thermoplastic matrix containing silanized fumed silica
DE102006017592A1 (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-10-18 Wacker Chemie Ag Rheology control of strongly basic liquids
FR2914631B1 (en) 2007-04-06 2009-07-03 Eads Europ Aeronautic Defence PARTICULAR NANOSTRUCTURE MATERIAL, AS PROTECTIVE COATING OF METAL SURFACES.
DE102007024097A1 (en) 2007-05-22 2008-11-27 Evonik Degussa Gmbh silicas
DE102007055879A1 (en) 2007-12-19 2009-06-25 Wacker Chemie Ag Hydrophobization of silicas and oxidizing conditions
EP2123706A1 (en) 2008-05-19 2009-11-25 Evonik Degussa GmbH Thermoplastic elastomers
DE102013224210A1 (en) 2013-11-27 2015-05-28 Wacker Chemie Ag Silanized highly hydrophobic silicas
DE102013226494A1 (en) 2013-12-18 2015-06-18 Wacker Chemie Ag Modification of the surfaces of metal oxides by means of chain-like structures
WO2019092199A1 (en) 2017-11-09 2019-05-16 Rhodia Operations Agricultural pesticide compositions

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1074559B (en) * 1960-02-04 Chemische Fabrik Wesseling Aktiengesellschaft, "Wesseling (Bez. Köln) Process for making finely divided silica hydrophobic
DE953010C (en) * 1951-10-15 1956-11-22 Degussa Filler for rubber and plastic compounds
US2993809A (en) * 1959-10-23 1961-07-25 Gen Electric Method for making treated silica fillers

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4147760A (en) 1976-03-08 1979-04-03 Wacker-Chemie Gmbh Thickening agent for liquid media consisting of highly dispersed silicon dioxide and process for making the same
US4554147A (en) * 1984-04-02 1985-11-19 General Electric Company Method for treating fumed silica
FR2729380A1 (en) * 1995-01-12 1996-07-19 Degussa PYROGENICALLY PRODUCED MIXED OXIDES HAVING MODIFIED SURFACES, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND USE
EP0722992A1 (en) * 1995-01-12 1996-07-24 Degussa Ag Surface modified pyrogenic mixed oxide, process for its preparation and its use
GB2296915B (en) * 1995-01-12 1999-07-28 Degussa Surface-modified, pyrogenically produced mixed oxides, a process for their production and the use thereof
US6022404A (en) * 1995-01-12 2000-02-08 Degussa Aktiengesellschaft Surface-modified, pyrogenically produced mixed oxides, method of their production and use
US6316050B1 (en) 1997-12-22 2001-11-13 Degussa Method of producing hydrophobic pyrogenically produced oxides
EP1577264A1 (en) * 2002-12-27 2005-09-21 Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd. Highly dispersible, fine, hydrophobic silica powder and process for producing the same
EP1577264A4 (en) * 2002-12-27 2010-08-11 Nippon Aerosil Co Ltd HIGHLY DISPERSIBLE FINE HYDROPHOBIC SILICON OXIDE POWDER AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
US7785560B2 (en) * 2003-08-20 2010-08-31 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Purification of finely divided, pyrogenically prepared metal oxide particles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH450368A (en) 1968-01-31
NL128657C (en) 1969-12-15
DK124993B (en) 1972-12-18
SE302293B (en) 1968-07-15
NL289806A (en) 1965-06-10
DE1163784C2 (en) 1973-05-03
DE1163784B (en) 1964-02-27
AT239194B (en) 1965-03-25

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