GB1000485A - Improvements in or relating to the fluorination of halo-olefines - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the fluorination of halo-olefinesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1000485A GB1000485A GB4797/62A GB479762A GB1000485A GB 1000485 A GB1000485 A GB 1000485A GB 4797/62 A GB4797/62 A GB 4797/62A GB 479762 A GB479762 A GB 479762A GB 1000485 A GB1000485 A GB 1000485A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ccl2
- gives
- alumina
- halides
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/20—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
- C07C17/21—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms with simultaneous increase of the number of halogen atoms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Organic fluorine compounds are obtained by passing a mixture of a halo-olefine and hydrogen fluoride in the gaseous phase at elevated temperature, e.g. 200-400 DEG C., over a catalyst consisting essentially of partially fluorinated activated alumina, which may be activated by impregnation with a solution of one or more polyvalent metal halides, e.g. halides of chromium, cobalt, nickel or manganese. In examples (1) CHCl:CCl2 gives CF3CH2Cl; (2) vinyl chloride gives CH3CHF2, CH2:CHF and CH3CHFCl; (3) CH2:CCl2 gives CH3CF3; and (4) CCl2:CCl2 gives CF3CHCl2. Other products are also obtained in small amounts. Other specified reactions are of CCl2:CHCH3 to CH3CH2CF3, and of CH2:CCl.CH2Cl to CH2ClCF2CH3, through various intermediates. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 770,640.ALSO:Fluorination catalysts (see Division C2) consist of partially fluorinated activated alumina, e.g. activated by impregnation with a solution of one or more polyvalent metal halides, such as halides of chromium, cobalt, nickel or manganese. Alumina may be impregnated with a solution as defined, heated in air at 500-650 DEG C., and then treated with HF at 250-300 DEG C., preferably to 70-80% fluorination of the alumina. The catalyst may form a fixed, mobile or fluid bed. Used catalyst may be regenerated by treatment with air and steam at 500-700 DEG C. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 770,640.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4797/62A GB1000485A (en) | 1962-02-07 | 1962-02-07 | Improvements in or relating to the fluorination of halo-olefines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4797/62A GB1000485A (en) | 1962-02-07 | 1962-02-07 | Improvements in or relating to the fluorination of halo-olefines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1000485A true GB1000485A (en) | 1965-08-04 |
Family
ID=9783977
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4797/62A Expired GB1000485A (en) | 1962-02-07 | 1962-02-07 | Improvements in or relating to the fluorination of halo-olefines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1000485A (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4766259A (en) * | 1987-08-13 | 1988-08-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Gas-phase fluorination process |
US4766260A (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1988-08-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Gas-phase fluorination process |
US4843181A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-06-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the manufacture of 1,1,1-trifluorodichloroethane and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluorochloroethane |
US4967023A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1990-10-30 | Ausimont S.P.A. | Process for preparing 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane by hydrofluorination in the presence of catalysts |
US5185482A (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1993-02-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane |
US5276224A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1994-01-04 | Ausimont S.P.A. | Process for preparing 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane by hydrofluorination in the presence of catalysts |
US5300710A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1994-04-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the manufacture of 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and pentafluoroethane |
US5300711A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1994-04-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the manufacture of 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and pentafluoroethane |
US5319147A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1994-06-07 | Ausimont S.P.A. | Process for the neutralization of perfluoropolyoxyalkylenes |
US5321170A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1994-06-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane |
US5463151A (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1995-10-31 | Ausimont S.R.L. | Process for preparing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane |
US5959166A (en) * | 1994-07-04 | 1999-09-28 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Method for concurrently producing different hydrofluoro carbons |
US6040486A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 2000-03-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the manufacture of 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane |
US6187280B1 (en) | 1997-05-22 | 2001-02-13 | Ausimont S.P.A. | Process for the preparation of aluminum fluoride |
US6307114B1 (en) | 1992-08-14 | 2001-10-23 | Ausimont S.P.A. | Process for preparing 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane |
-
1962
- 1962-02-07 GB GB4797/62A patent/GB1000485A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4967023A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1990-10-30 | Ausimont S.P.A. | Process for preparing 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane by hydrofluorination in the presence of catalysts |
US5091601A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1992-02-25 | Austimont S.P.A. | Process for preparing 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane by hydrofluorination in the presence of catalysts |
US5276224A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1994-01-04 | Ausimont S.P.A. | Process for preparing 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane by hydrofluorination in the presence of catalysts |
US4766260A (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1988-08-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Gas-phase fluorination process |
EP0298662A1 (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-11 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Gas-phase fluorination process |
US4766259A (en) * | 1987-08-13 | 1988-08-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Gas-phase fluorination process |
US4843181A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-06-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the manufacture of 1,1,1-trifluorodichloroethane and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluorochloroethane |
US5345016A (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1994-09-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane |
US5185482A (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1993-02-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane |
US5880316A (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1999-03-09 | Ausimont S.P.A. | Process for preparing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane |
US5463151A (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1995-10-31 | Ausimont S.R.L. | Process for preparing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane |
US5608125A (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1997-03-04 | Ausimont S.P.A. | Process for preparing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane |
US6037508A (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 2000-03-14 | Ausimont S.P.A. | Process for preparing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane |
US5321170A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1994-06-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane |
US5300711A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1994-04-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the manufacture of 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and pentafluoroethane |
US5300710A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1994-04-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the manufacture of 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and pentafluoroethane |
US6040486A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 2000-03-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the manufacture of 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane |
US5319147A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1994-06-07 | Ausimont S.P.A. | Process for the neutralization of perfluoropolyoxyalkylenes |
US6307114B1 (en) | 1992-08-14 | 2001-10-23 | Ausimont S.P.A. | Process for preparing 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane |
US5959166A (en) * | 1994-07-04 | 1999-09-28 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Method for concurrently producing different hydrofluoro carbons |
US6187280B1 (en) | 1997-05-22 | 2001-02-13 | Ausimont S.P.A. | Process for the preparation of aluminum fluoride |
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