FR868386A - Vacuum vaporization process - Google Patents
Vacuum vaporization processInfo
- Publication number
- FR868386A FR868386A FR868386DA FR868386A FR 868386 A FR868386 A FR 868386A FR 868386D A FR868386D A FR 868386DA FR 868386 A FR868386 A FR 868386A
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- vaporization process
- vacuum vaporization
- vacuum
- vaporization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/30—Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
- H01J37/305—Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for casting, melting, evaporating, or etching
- H01J37/3053—Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for casting, melting, evaporating, or etching for evaporating or etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/28—Vacuum evaporation by wave energy or particle radiation
- C23C14/30—Vacuum evaporation by wave energy or particle radiation by electron bombardment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S164/00—Metal founding
- Y10S164/04—Dental
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB186400D DE764927C (en) | 1939-02-22 | 1939-02-22 | Process for evaporation in a vacuum |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR868386A true FR868386A (en) | 1941-12-29 |
Family
ID=32236116
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR868386D Expired FR868386A (en) | 1939-02-22 | 1940-12-26 | Vacuum vaporization process |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2423729A (en) |
CH (1) | CH213914A (en) |
FR (1) | FR868386A (en) |
IT (1) | IT380674A (en) |
NL (1) | NL59597C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2754259A (en) * | 1952-11-29 | 1956-07-10 | Sprague Electric Co | Process and apparatus for growing single crystals |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2554902A (en) * | 1948-03-25 | 1951-05-29 | Nat Res Corp | Thermionic discharge device control |
US2621625A (en) * | 1948-03-25 | 1952-12-16 | Nat Res Corp | Vapor coating device |
DE891113C (en) * | 1951-09-08 | 1953-09-24 | Licentia Gmbh | Process for the production of electrically asymmetrically conductive systems |
BE542056A (en) * | 1954-10-15 | |||
US2935395A (en) * | 1955-02-21 | 1960-05-03 | Stauffer Chemical Co | High vacuum metallurgical apparatus and method |
US2976174A (en) * | 1955-03-22 | 1961-03-21 | Burroughs Corp | Oriented magnetic cores |
IT559958A (en) * | 1955-07-06 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3009050A (en) * | 1957-02-18 | 1961-11-14 | Zeiss Carl | Electron beam means for initiating chemical reactions |
US2968723A (en) * | 1957-04-11 | 1961-01-17 | Zeiss Carl | Means for controlling crystal structure of materials |
US2997760A (en) * | 1957-06-10 | 1961-08-29 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Continous vaccum casting process |
US3016237A (en) * | 1957-10-09 | 1962-01-09 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Installation for the vaporisation, under vacuum, of the volatile constituent of an alloy |
US3005859A (en) * | 1958-04-24 | 1961-10-24 | Nat Res Corp | Production of metals |
US3046936A (en) * | 1958-06-04 | 1962-07-31 | Nat Res Corp | Improvement in vacuum coating apparatus comprising an ion trap for the electron gun thereof |
NL239776A (en) * | 1958-08-04 | |||
US5552675A (en) * | 1959-04-08 | 1996-09-03 | Lemelson; Jerome H. | High temperature reaction apparatus |
DE1110877B (en) * | 1959-04-24 | 1961-07-13 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Process for melting metal blocks using electron beams |
US3080626A (en) * | 1960-05-27 | 1963-03-12 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Electron-beam furnace with magnetic guidance and flux concentrator |
US3087211A (en) * | 1960-05-27 | 1963-04-30 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Electron-beam furnace with opposedfield magnetic beam guidance |
US3105275A (en) * | 1960-05-27 | 1963-10-01 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Electron-beam furnace with double-coil magnetic beam guidance |
US3040112A (en) * | 1960-06-03 | 1962-06-19 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Electron-beam furnace with beam emission suppressors |
US3101515A (en) * | 1960-06-03 | 1963-08-27 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Electron beam furnace with magnetically guided axial and transverse beams |
US3068309A (en) * | 1960-06-22 | 1962-12-11 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Electron beam furnace with multiple field guidance of electrons |
DE1181840B (en) * | 1960-07-12 | 1964-11-19 | Lokomotivbau Elektrotech | Electron beam melting furnace |
GB915657A (en) * | 1960-08-22 | 1963-01-16 | Ass Elect Ind | Improvements relating to electron beam furnaces |
FR1273925A (en) * | 1960-09-06 | 1961-10-20 | Applic Electro Thermiques Soc | Method for deflecting and modulating in power an electron beam in a bombardment furnace and equipment for implementing such a method |
US3181209A (en) * | 1961-08-18 | 1965-05-04 | Temescal Metallurgical Corp | Foil production |
US3217135A (en) * | 1961-12-29 | 1965-11-09 | Radiation Dynamics | Electron beam welding at atmospheric pressures |
US3183077A (en) * | 1962-01-30 | 1965-05-11 | Bendix Balzers Vacuum Inc | Process for vacuum degassing |
DE1154583B (en) * | 1962-05-08 | 1963-09-19 | Siemens Ag | Process for the evaporation of insulating materials using focused electron beams |
US3237254A (en) * | 1962-06-26 | 1966-03-01 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Vacuum casting |
DE1176771B (en) * | 1963-07-13 | 1964-08-27 | Dr Rer Nat Siegfried Schiller | Focusing aid for electron beam furnaces and methods for their execution |
DE1515197C3 (en) * | 1964-05-06 | 1974-08-15 | Steigerwald Strahltechnik Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen | Energy beam welding process |
US3404255A (en) * | 1965-06-23 | 1968-10-01 | Bendix Corp | Source of vaporizable material for bombardment thereof by an electron bombarding means |
US3444350A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1969-05-13 | United Aircraft Corp | Jet diffuser plate for electron beam device |
CH427744A (en) * | 1965-11-26 | 1967-01-15 | Balzers Patent Beteilig Ag | Process for the thermal evaporation of mixtures of substances in a vacuum |
US3428776A (en) * | 1966-01-28 | 1969-02-18 | Gen Electric | Method and apparatus for extracting a charged particle beam into a higher pressure atmosphere |
US3634647A (en) * | 1967-07-14 | 1972-01-11 | Ernest Brock Dale Jr | Evaporation of multicomponent alloys |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1326794A (en) * | 1919-12-30 | sinding-larsen | ||
US1584728A (en) * | 1922-04-18 | 1926-05-18 | Case Res Lab Inc | Method of manufacturing mirrors |
US1942573A (en) * | 1932-03-30 | 1934-01-09 | Eclipse Machine Co | Engine starter |
US2123706A (en) * | 1932-07-20 | 1938-07-12 | Hygrade Sylvania Corp | Method of manufacture of reflector bulbs |
US2160714A (en) * | 1932-07-20 | 1939-05-30 | Hygrade Sylvania Corp | Apparatus for interiorly coating lamps, tubes, and the like |
US2103623A (en) * | 1933-09-20 | 1937-12-28 | Ion Corp | Electron discharge device for electronically bombarding materials |
FR793015A (en) * | 1934-10-16 | 1936-01-15 | Dispersion Cathodique S A | Improvements in cathodic dispersion |
NL46111C (en) * | 1935-10-12 | |||
US2097488A (en) * | 1936-01-31 | 1937-11-02 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Piezoelectric device |
GB481842A (en) * | 1936-06-17 | 1938-03-18 | Bernhard Berghaus | Improvements in and relating to the coating of articles by vaporisation of the coating materials |
US2153786A (en) * | 1936-07-17 | 1939-04-11 | Alexander | Process and apparatus for thermal deposition of metals |
-
0
- IT IT380674D patent/IT380674A/it unknown
- NL NL59597D patent/NL59597C/xx active
-
1940
- 1940-01-18 US US314565A patent/US2423729A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1940-02-12 CH CH213914D patent/CH213914A/en unknown
- 1940-12-26 FR FR868386D patent/FR868386A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2754259A (en) * | 1952-11-29 | 1956-07-10 | Sprague Electric Co | Process and apparatus for growing single crystals |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT380674A (en) | |
NL59597C (en) | |
CH213914A (en) | 1941-03-31 |
US2423729A (en) | 1947-07-08 |
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