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FR3119195B1 - Measurement of the dynamic deformations of a moving blade - Google Patents

Measurement of the dynamic deformations of a moving blade Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3119195B1
FR3119195B1 FR2100800A FR2100800A FR3119195B1 FR 3119195 B1 FR3119195 B1 FR 3119195B1 FR 2100800 A FR2100800 A FR 2100800A FR 2100800 A FR2100800 A FR 2100800A FR 3119195 B1 FR3119195 B1 FR 3119195B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
blade
wiper
measurement
moving blade
heel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR2100800A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR3119195A1 (en
Inventor
Jérémy Jacques Attilio Fanelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Safran Aircraft Engines SAS
Original Assignee
Safran Aircraft Engines SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Safran Aircraft Engines SAS filed Critical Safran Aircraft Engines SAS
Priority to FR2100800A priority Critical patent/FR3119195B1/en
Publication of FR3119195A1 publication Critical patent/FR3119195A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3119195B1 publication Critical patent/FR3119195B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D21/00Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
    • F01D21/003Arrangements for testing or measuring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D11/00Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
    • F01D11/08Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator
    • F01D11/12Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator using a rubstrip, e.g. erodible. deformable or resiliently-biased part
    • F01D11/122Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator using a rubstrip, e.g. erodible. deformable or resiliently-biased part with erodable or abradable material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D17/00Regulating or controlling by varying flow
    • F01D17/02Arrangement of sensing elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12Blades
    • F01D5/14Form or construction
    • F01D5/141Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12Blades
    • F01D5/22Blade-to-blade connections, e.g. for damping vibrations
    • F01D5/225Blade-to-blade connections, e.g. for damping vibrations by shrouding
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/16Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2230/00Manufacture
    • F05D2230/20Manufacture essentially without removing material
    • F05D2230/21Manufacture essentially without removing material by casting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2240/00Components
    • F05D2240/20Rotors
    • F05D2240/30Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F05D2240/307Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor related to the tip of a rotor blade
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2240/00Components
    • F05D2240/80Platforms for stationary or moving blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00Function
    • F05D2260/83Testing, e.g. methods, components or tools therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2270/00Control
    • F05D2270/80Devices generating input signals, e.g. transducers, sensors, cameras or strain gauges
    • F05D2270/804Optical devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/14Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/60Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une aube (9) d’une roue mobile tournante (8) d’une turbomachine, typiquement d’une roue mobile de turbine basse pression (7), comprenant :- une pale (10) à profil aérodynamique propre à s’étendre dans un flux d’air ; et - un talon (11), fixé sur une extrémité radiale externe de la pale (10), le talon (11) comprenant une plateforme (12) présentant une face interne (13) raccordée à la pale (10) et une face externe (14) portant au moins une léchette (15) ;l’aube (9) étant caractérisée en ce qu’elle comprend en outre une languette (19) monolithique avec la léchette (15) et s’étendant axialement depuis la léchette (15) à distance de la face externe (14) de la plateforme (12). Figure pour l’abrégé : Fig. 1The present invention relates to a blade (9) of a rotating impeller (8) of a turbomachine, typically a low pressure turbine impeller (7), comprising:- a blade (10) with an aerodynamic profile specific to spread out in an air stream; and - a heel (11), fixed to an outer radial end of the blade (10), the heel (11) comprising a platform (12) having an internal face (13) connected to the blade (10) and an external face (14) carrying at least one wiper (15);the blade (9) being characterized in that it further comprises a tongue (19) monolithic with the wiper (15) and extending axially from the wiper (15 ) away from the outer face (14) of the platform (12). Figure for the abstract: Fig. 1

FR2100800A 2021-01-28 2021-01-28 Measurement of the dynamic deformations of a moving blade Active FR3119195B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2100800A FR3119195B1 (en) 2021-01-28 2021-01-28 Measurement of the dynamic deformations of a moving blade

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2100800A FR3119195B1 (en) 2021-01-28 2021-01-28 Measurement of the dynamic deformations of a moving blade
FR2100800 2021-01-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3119195A1 FR3119195A1 (en) 2022-07-29
FR3119195B1 true FR3119195B1 (en) 2023-04-14

Family

ID=75746799

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR2100800A Active FR3119195B1 (en) 2021-01-28 2021-01-28 Measurement of the dynamic deformations of a moving blade

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR3119195B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3155576A1 (en) * 2023-11-17 2025-05-23 Safran Aircraft Engines System for measuring axial and radial clearance at the tip of a turbomachine blade

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19619725A1 (en) * 1996-05-15 1997-11-20 Siemens Ag Turbine blade, in particular for a steam turbine
US7094032B2 (en) * 2004-02-26 2006-08-22 Richard Seleski Turbine blade shroud cutter tip
US8322986B2 (en) * 2008-07-29 2012-12-04 General Electric Company Rotor blade and method of fabricating the same
FR3001758B1 (en) * 2013-02-01 2016-07-15 Snecma TURBOMACHINE ROTOR BLADE
US9530209B2 (en) * 2014-01-15 2016-12-27 Siemens Energy, Inc. Method of determining the location of tip timing sensors during operation
WO2017155497A1 (en) * 2016-03-07 2017-09-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Gas turbine blade tip shroud sealing and flow guiding features
JP7116541B2 (en) * 2017-11-30 2022-08-10 三菱重工業株式会社 Rotating machine blade condition monitoring sensor and sensor position adjustment method
FR3077093B1 (en) * 2018-01-19 2020-07-03 Safran Aircraft Engines BALANCED BLADE OF A MOBILE WHEEL OF A TURBOMACHINE

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3155576A1 (en) * 2023-11-17 2025-05-23 Safran Aircraft Engines System for measuring axial and radial clearance at the tip of a turbomachine blade

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3119195A1 (en) 2022-07-29

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