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FR3073444B1 - SOLDERING FAILURE THERMOPLASTICS - Google Patents

SOLDERING FAILURE THERMOPLASTICS Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3073444B1
FR3073444B1 FR1771198A FR1771198A FR3073444B1 FR 3073444 B1 FR3073444 B1 FR 3073444B1 FR 1771198 A FR1771198 A FR 1771198A FR 1771198 A FR1771198 A FR 1771198A FR 3073444 B1 FR3073444 B1 FR 3073444B1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
support body
channel
inlet nozzle
thermoplastic
soldering iron
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR1771198A
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French (fr)
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FR3073444A1 (en
Inventor
Ali MESSAOUDI
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Amnc Innovations
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Amnc Innovations
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Publication date
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Priority to FR1771198A priority Critical patent/FR3073444B1/en
Publication of FR3073444A1 publication Critical patent/FR3073444A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3073444B1 publication Critical patent/FR3073444B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • B23K3/02Soldering irons; Bits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • B23K3/02Soldering irons; Bits
    • B23K3/025Bits or tips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • B23K3/06Solder feeding devices; Solder melting pans
    • B23K3/0607Solder feeding devices
    • B23K3/0615Solder feeding devices forming part of a soldering iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • B23K3/06Solder feeding devices; Solder melting pans
    • B23K3/0607Solder feeding devices
    • B23K3/063Solder feeding devices for wire feeding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/40Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/481Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
    • B29C65/4815Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5007Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
    • B29C65/5035Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being in thread form, i.e. in the form of a single filament, e.g. in the form of a single coated filament
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/114Single butt joints
    • B29C66/1142Single butt to butt joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/816General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8167Quick change joining tools or surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/836Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/861Hand-held tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/30Organic material
    • B23K2103/42Plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91421Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif (1) pouvant s'adapter aux fers à souder à main (13) pour assembler par soudage des thermoplastiques (11) et (12) appelés plus communément les matières plastiques. Le dispositif (1) comporte un corps de support (2) plein ayant la forme générale d'une panne de fer à souder à main pouvant être droite ou courbée et présentant un canal (3) situé à son extrémité avant constituant une buse de sortie (4) du thermoplastique en fusion ainsi que d'une buse d'entrée (5) du thermoplastique d'apport (9) positionnée à la partie avant du corps de support (2) et présentant un canal (6) communiquant avec le canal (3) du corps de support (2) au moyen du perçage (7) réalisé dans le corps de support (2).The present invention relates to a device (1) adaptable to hand soldering irons (13) for joining by welding thermoplastics (11) and (12) more commonly called plastics. The device (1) comprises a solid support body (2) having the general shape of a hand-soldering iron tip that can be straight or curved and having a channel (3) at its front end constituting an outlet nozzle (4) molten thermoplastic and an inlet nozzle (5) of the supply thermoplastic (9) positioned at the front portion of the support body (2) and having a channel (6) communicating with the channel (3) the support body (2) by means of the bore (7) formed in the support body (2).

Description

PANNE A SOUDER LES THERMOPLASTIQUESTROUBLE TO WELD THERMOPLASTICS

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pouvant s’adapter aux fers à souder à main pour assembler par soudage les thermoplastiques appelés plus communément les matières plastiques.The present invention relates to a device which can be adapted to hand soldering irons for joining by welding the thermoplastics more commonly called plastics.

Il existe de nombreux dispositifs à main pour réaliser un assemblage des thermoplastiques par soudage, mais ces dispositifs sont généralement destinés aux professionnels et par conséquent relativement coûteux pour un usage occasionnel.There are many hand-held devices for assembling thermoplastics by welding, but these devices are generally intended for professionals and therefore relatively expensive for occasional use.

La présente invention permet de réaliser un cordon ou des points de soudure entre des pièces thermoplastiques au moyen d’un simple fer à souder à main muni d’un dispositif adapté à cet effet et faisant l’objet de la présente invention. Un fil à souder thermoplastique d’apport adapté aux matières à assembler est également nécessaire à cette opération.The present invention makes it possible to produce a bead or weld points between thermoplastic parts by means of a simple hand soldering iron provided with a device suitable for this purpose and which is the subject of the present invention. A thermoplastic welding solder wire suitable for the materials to be assembled is also necessary for this operation.

Selon une première caractéristique, le dispositif (1) comporte un corps de support (2) plein ayant la forme générale d’une panne de fer à souder à main pouvant être droite ou courbée et présentant un canal (3) situé à son extrémité avant constituant une buse de sortie (4) du thermoplastique en fusion ainsi que d’une buse d’entrée (5) du thermoplastique d’apport (9) positionnée à la partie avant du corps de support (2) et présentant un canal (6) communiquant avec le canal (3) du corps de support (2) au moyen du perçage (7) réalisé dans le corps de support (2). Dans un mode de réalisation tel que représenté à la figure 2, la buse (5) est positionnée à la partie supérieur avant du corps de support (2) pour réaliser des soudures facilement accessibles. Dans un autre mode de réalisation tel que représenté à la figure 3 la buse (5) est positionnée sur le côté à la partie avant du corps de support (2) pour réaliser certaines soudures plus difficilement accessibles.According to a first characteristic, the device (1) comprises a solid support body (2) having the general form of a hand soldering iron tip which can be straight or curved and having a channel (3) located at its front end constituting an outlet nozzle (4) of the molten thermoplastic as well as an inlet nozzle (5) of the filler thermoplastic (9) positioned at the front part of the support body (2) and having a channel (6 ) communicating with the channel (3) of the support body (2) by means of the bore (7) produced in the support body (2). In an embodiment as shown in FIG. 2, the nozzle (5) is positioned at the upper front part of the support body (2) to produce easily accessible welds. In another embodiment as shown in FIG. 3, the nozzle (5) is positioned on the side at the front part of the support body (2) to make certain welds which are more difficult to access.

On positionne la buse avant (4) du corps de support (2) chaud au contact des deux pièces à souder (11) et (12) comme indiqué à la figure 1 ce qui provoque la fusion du bord de chacune des deux pièces thermoplastiques tandis qu’on introduit en continu le fil d’apport thermoplastique (9) de même nature que celui desdites pièces à souder dans la buse d’entrée (5) ce qui provoque la fusion dudit fil d’apport qui chemine le long des canaux (6) et (3) et au travers du perçage (7) réalisé sur le corps de support (2) pour sortir par la buse (4) et fusionner avec les bords des pièces à souder (11) et (12) et ainsi former un cordon de soudure (10) grâce au déplacement continu et régulier du fer à souder (13) le long de la ligne de soudure que l’on souhaite réaliser.The front nozzle (4) of the hot support body (2) is positioned in contact with the two parts to be welded (11) and (12) as shown in Figure 1 which causes the edge of each of the two thermoplastic parts to melt while that the thermoplastic filler wire (9) of the same kind as that of said parts to be welded is continuously introduced into the inlet nozzle (5), which causes said filler wire to melt, which travels along the channels ( 6) and (3) and through the bore (7) produced on the support body (2) to exit through the nozzle (4) and merge with the edges of the parts to be welded (11) and (12) and thus form a weld bead (10) thanks to the continuous and regular movement of the soldering iron (13) along the weld line which it is desired to produce.

Avantageusement la buse (5) est solidaire du corps de support (2) au moyen de la soudure (8) de sorte que les canaux (3) et (6) communiquent à leurs extrémités de manière étanche par l’intermédiaire du perçage (7) et forment entre eux de préférence un angle a d’environ 45° dans le sens de leur prolongement. Dans un autre mode de réalisation du dispositif (1), le corps de support (2) et la buse d’entrée (5) peuvent également être réalisés d’un seul tenant par moulage.Advantageously, the nozzle (5) is secured to the support body (2) by means of the weld (8) so that the channels (3) and (6) communicate at their ends in leaktight manner via the bore (7 ) and preferably form between them an angle a of about 45 ° in the direction of their extension. In another embodiment of the device (1), the support body (2) and the inlet nozzle (5) can also be made in one piece by molding.

Selon une autre caractéristique du dispositif (1), le diamètre de la partie arrière du corps de support (2) est identique à celui des pannes de fer à souder à main standards de sorte qu’il puisse être interchangeable avec celles-ci sur le fer à souder.According to another characteristic of the device (1), the diameter of the rear part of the support body (2) is identical to that of the standard hand soldering iron tips so that it can be interchangeable with them on the soldering iron.

Selon une autre caractéristique, le diamètre du canal (6) de la buse d’entrée (5) et celui du perçage (7) réalisé dans le corps de support (2) est avantageusement identique au diamètre du fil thermoplastique d’apport (9) de sorte qu’il n’y ait pas de retour en arrière de matière thermoplastique en fusion lorsqu’on pousse le fil à souder à l’intérieur de ladite buse d’entrée.According to another characteristic, the diameter of the channel (6) of the inlet nozzle (5) and that of the bore (7) produced in the support body (2) is advantageously identical to the diameter of the thermoplastic filler wire (9 ) so that there is no turning back of molten thermoplastic material when the welding wire is pushed inside said inlet nozzle.

Selon une autre caractéristique, le diamètre du canal (6) de la buse d’entrée (5) et celui du perçage (7) sont avantageusement identiques à celui du canal (3) du corps de support (2) de sorte que le débit du thermoplastique d’apport (9) en fusion soit le même que celui d’entrée à l’état solide.According to another characteristic, the diameter of the channel (6) of the inlet nozzle (5) and that of the bore (7) are advantageously identical to that of the channel (3) of the support body (2) so that the flow rate the molten thermoplastic (9) is the same as that of entry in the solid state.

Avantageusement l’ensemble du dispositif est constitué du même matériau que les pannes de fer à souder standards qui sont généralement en cuivre ou dans un alliage de cuivre. L’invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture du mode de réalisation suivant ainsi qu’à la lumière des dessins annexés sur lesquels :Advantageously, the entire device is made of the same material as the standard soldering iron tips, which are generally made of copper or a copper alloy. The invention will be better understood on reading the following embodiment as well as in the light of the appended drawings in which:

La figure 1 représente le dispositif (1) fixé sur un fer à souder à main (13) en position de soudage des pièces thermoplastiques (11) et (12) au moyen du fil d’apport thermoplastique (9).Figure 1 shows the device (1) fixed on a hand soldering iron (13) in the welding position of the thermoplastic parts (11) and (12) by means of the thermoplastic filler wire (9).

La figure 2 représente une coupe partielle du dispositif de soudage (1 ) de la figure 1.FIG. 2 represents a partial section of the welding device (1) of FIG. 1.

La figure 3 représente le dispositif (1) dans un autre mode de réalisation où la buse d’entrée (5) est positionnée sur le coté dans le cas d’un corps de support (2) courbé.Figure 3 shows the device (1) in another embodiment where the inlet nozzle (5) is positioned on the side in the case of a curved support body (2).

Dans un mode de réalisation non limitatif de l’invention et à titre d’exemple d’un fer à souder comportant des pannes de 6mm de diamètre, le corps de support (2) dont le diamètre extérieur est également de 6mm de sorte qu’il soit interchangeable avec les pannes du fer à souder, présente un perçage borgne formant un canal (3) d’un diamètre de 3mm sur une longueur d’environ 20mm à son extrémité avant tel que représenté sur la figure 2. La buse (5) qui est avantageusement de même diamètre que le corps de support (2) et solidaire de celui-ci au moyen de la soudure (8), présente également un perçage débouchant de part en part formant un canal (6) de 3mm de diamètre sur une longueur d’environ 15mm. Les canaux (3) et (6) communiquent à leur extrémité au moyen du perçage (7) réalisé sur le corps de support (2) avantageusement après assemblage de la buse (4) sur le corps de support (2), le canal (6) servant de guide de perçage pour le forêt.In a nonlimiting embodiment of the invention and by way of example of a soldering iron comprising purlins of 6mm in diameter, the support body (2) whose outside diameter is also 6mm so that it is interchangeable with the tips of the soldering iron, has a blind hole forming a channel (3) with a diameter of 3mm over a length of about 20mm at its front end as shown in Figure 2. The nozzle (5 ) which is advantageously of the same diameter as the support body (2) and integral with the latter by means of the weld (8), also has a through hole opening right through forming a channel (6) 3mm in diameter over a length of about 15mm. The channels (3) and (6) communicate at their end by means of the bore (7) produced on the support body (2) advantageously after assembly of the nozzle (4) on the support body (2), the channel ( 6) serving as a drilling guide for the forest.

Selon un mode de réalisation non limitatif de l’invention, la buse d’entrée (5) est soudée sur le corps de support (2) légèrement inclinée de sorte que les canaux (3) et (6) soient dans le prolongement l’un de l’autre et forment un angle a d’environ 45° favorisant ainsi l’écoulement de la matière thermoplastique en fusion vers la buse de sortie (4).According to a nonlimiting embodiment of the invention, the inlet nozzle (5) is welded to the support body (2) slightly inclined so that the channels (3) and (6) are in line with it. one from the other and form an angle a of about 45 ° thus promoting the flow of the molten thermoplastic material towards the outlet nozzle (4).

Le corps de support (2) et la buse d’entrée (5) sont avantageusement constitués du même matériau que les pannes des fers à souder standards favorisant ainsi une bonne dispersion thermique de la chaleur et uniformiser la fusion du thermoplastique d’apport.The support body (2) and the inlet nozzle (5) are advantageously made of the same material as the tips of standard soldering irons, thus promoting good thermal dispersion of the heat and standardizing the melting of the thermoplastic.

Avantageusement le dispositif peut être utilisé sur un fer à souder équipé d’un moyen de sélection de la température de sorte que la fusion des éléments thermoplastiques à souder et du fil d’apport dont les points de fusion peuvent être différents selon la nature des matériaux, soit réalisée correctement.Advantageously, the device can be used on a soldering iron equipped with a temperature selection means so that the melting of the thermoplastic elements to be welded and of the filler wire whose melting points may be different depending on the nature of the materials. , be performed correctly.

Le dispositif (1) selon l’invention permet de réaliser des soudures de pièces thermoplastiques de manière très solide et durable. Ce dispositif permet également d’assembler des matériaux thermoplastiques difficiles à coller tels que le polyéthylène ou le polypropylène notamment.The device (1) according to the invention makes it possible to weld thermoplastic parts in a very solid and durable manner. This device also makes it possible to assemble difficult-to-stick thermoplastic materials such as polyethylene or polypropylene in particular.

Ce dispositif est particulièrement destiné aux travaux occasionnels de soudure, de prototypages ou de bricolage de manière générale.This device is particularly intended for occasional welding, prototyping or DIY work in general.

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 1- Dispositif pour souder certaines matières thermoplastiques au moyen d’un fer à souder à main, caractérisé en ce qu’il comporte un corps de support (2) plein ayant la forme générale d’une panne de fer à souder à main pouvant être droite ou courbée et présentant un canal (3) situé à son extrémité avant constituant une buse de sortie (4) du thermoplastique en fusion ainsi que d’une buse d’entrée (5) du thermoplastique d’apport (9) positionnée à la partie avant du corps de support (2) et présentant un canal (6) communiquant avec le canal (3) du corps de support (2).1- Device for welding certain thermoplastic materials by means of a hand-held soldering iron, characterized in that it comprises a solid support body (2) having the general form of a hand-held soldering iron tip which can be straight or curved and having a channel (3) located at its front end constituting an outlet nozzle (4) of the molten thermoplastic as well as an inlet nozzle (5) of the filler thermoplastic (9) positioned at the front part of the support body (2) and having a channel (6) communicating with the channel (3) of the support body (2). 2- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps de support (2) comporte un passage (7) permettant au canal (3) de communiquer avec le canal (6) de la buse d’entrée (5).2- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support body (2) has a passage (7) allowing the channel (3) to communicate with the channel (6) of the inlet nozzle (5). 3- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la buse d’entrée (5) est soudée sur le corps de support (2).3- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inlet nozzle (5) is welded to the support body (2). 4- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce le corps de support (2) et la buse d’entrée (5) sont réalisés d’un seul tenant par moulage.4- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support body (2) and the inlet nozzle (5) are made in one piece by molding. 5- Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la buse d’entrée (5) est solidaire du corps de support (2) de telle sorte que les canaux (3) et (6) communiquent à leurs extrémités de manière étanche et forment entre eux un angle (a) d’environ 45° dans le sens de leur prolongement.5- Device according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the inlet nozzle (5) is integral with the support body (2) so that the channels (3) and (6) communicate at their ends so watertight and form between them an angle (a) of about 45 ° in the direction of their extension. 6- Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le diamètre de la partie arrière du corps de support (2) est identique à celui des pannes de fer à souder à main standards.6- Device according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the diameter of the rear part of the support body (2) is identical to that of the standard hand soldering iron purlins. 7- Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la buse d’entrée (5) est positionnée sur le côté à la partie avant du corps de support (2) lorsque celui-ci est courbé.7- Device according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the inlet nozzle (5) is positioned on the side at the front part of the support body (2) when the latter is curved.
FR1771198A 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 SOLDERING FAILURE THERMOPLASTICS Expired - Fee Related FR3073444B1 (en)

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FR1771198A FR3073444B1 (en) 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 SOLDERING FAILURE THERMOPLASTICS

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US2360950A (en) * 1943-02-15 1944-10-24 Du Pont Welding plastic material and device therefor
DE882143C (en) * 1944-07-07 1953-07-06 Atlas Werke Ag Device for welding thermoplastics
JPS5276379A (en) * 1975-12-22 1977-06-27 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Method of welding of formed product of thermoplastic resin with molten filamemt and tool for welding of filament
US20160354973A1 (en) * 2013-12-10 2016-12-08 Meichtry Ralph Plastic-welding device
DE202013010944U1 (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-04-22 Ralph Meichtry Plastic welding device

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