FR3039955A1 - METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ACOUSTIC STIMULATION OF CEREBRAL WAVES OF A PERSON. - Google Patents

Abstract

Method and system for acoustic stimulation of brain waves of a person (P) comprising supplying (6) a basic signal, acquiring (3) a measurement signal, setting a stimulation frequency according to the measurement signal and a target spectral content indicator, determining a modified signal according to the base signal, the measurement signal and the target spectral content indicator, so that an interference signal between the modified signal and the base signal comprises a pacing component at a frequency defined according to the measurement signal and the target spectral content indicator, and that the pacing component is synchronized in phase with a brain wave of the person at the desired pacing rate, transmitting (4a, 4b) the base signal and the modified signal, so that the base signal and the modified signal are stereoph to nobody (P).

Description

Method and system for acoustic stimulation of brain waves of a person

The present invention relates to methods and systems for acoustic stimulation of brain waves of a person.

More particularly, the invention relates to a method of acoustic stimulation of brain waves of a person to facilitate falling asleep or improve the concentration of the person.

Music is known to have a major impact on the functioning of the brain and to be able to significantly influence moods and brain function. This is explained by the fact that a large part of the neural network is responsible for the processing of sounds and therefore, conversely, listening to a sound requires a large proportion of neurons generating effects of training and specific brain waves throughout the brain.

Music also has the important advantage of stimulating the brain in a particularly pleasant way, in particular by the presence of a complex and continuous spectral content which stimulates the brain in a natural way and without breaking or inconvenient artifices.

In fact, music is one of the most popular sensory stimulation systems and is frequently used to improve concentration or to promote sleep.

However, the use of music to manipulate brain waves is usually implemented in a particularly empirical manner and without unduly adapting the sound listened to the brainwaves of the listener.

As a result, the pacing effect is usually low and volatile and can not be easily controlled for a specific purpose. For example, listening to relaxing or energizing music may in practice run up against a non-receptive brain state, or even the opposite of the listener, which greatly reduces the impact of auditory stimulation.

The present invention is intended in particular to improve this situation. To this end, the invention firstly relates to a method for acoustic stimulation of the brain waves of a person comprising the following steps: providing a basic signal, said basic signal being representative of a continuous complex acoustic signal - acquisition of at least one measurement signal representative of a physiological electrical signal of a person, - definition of a desired pacing rate as a function of the measurement signal and a target spectral content indicator, - determination a signal modified according to the base signal, the measurement signal and the target spectral content indicator, such that an interference signal between the modified signal and the basic signal comprises a stimulation component at a frequency defined according to the measurement signal and the target spectral content indicator, and that said stimulation component is synchronized in phase with a brain wave of the person at the desired pacing rate, - transmitting the basic signal and the modified signal, so that the basic signal and the modified signal are stereophically perceived by the person.

In preferred embodiments of the invention, one or more of the following provisions may also be used: the step of defining a desired stimulation frequency of the person comprises the sub-steps of analyzing a spectral content of the measurement signal to define a current spectral content indicator, comparing the current spectral content indicator with the target spectral content indicator, if the current spectral content indicator does not correspond to the target spectral content indicator, setting a desired pacing rate of the person such that said desired pacing rate has an intermediate value between a current frequency defined by the current spectral content indicator, and a target frequency defined by the target spectral content indicator; the step of determining a modified signal comprises the implementation of a phase-locked loop adapted to control an instantaneous phase of the interference signal between the basic signal and the modified signal with an instantaneous phase of the signal measuring; the step of determining a modified signal comprises the substeps of: defining an offset frequency equal to the desired pacing rate of the person, calculating a modified signal, by means of a frequency offset of the base signal of the offset frequency, summation of the base signal and the modified signal to define an interference signal, comparison of an instantaneous phase of the interference signal with the offset frequency and an instantaneous phase of the measurement signal at the desired pacing rate to define a phase signal; the step of determining a modified signal further comprises a substep of servocontrolling the offset frequency as a function of the phase signal; the step of determining a modified signal further comprises a substep of time shift of the modified signal according to the phase signal; the basic signal is representative of an acoustic signal comprising at least two distinct acoustic frequencies and extending over a duration of greater than several seconds; the step of transmitting the basic signal and the modified signal includes transmitting the basic signal by a first acoustic transducer that stimulates, in particular, one of a right inner ear and a left inner ear of the person, and transmitting the modified signal by a second acoustic transducer stimulating the majority of the other one of a right inner ear and a left inner ear of the person; the acoustic transducers are loudspeakers stimulating the respective internal ears of the person by respective auditory ducts, or osteophonic devices stimulating the person's inner ears by bone conduction; the target spectral content indicator is indicative of a frequency range below 8 Hz, preferably between 4 Hz and 8 Hz; the target spectral content indicator is indicative of a frequency range between 8 Hz and 12 Hz. The subject of the invention is also a system for acoustic stimulation of the brain waves of a person comprising: - means for supplying a basic signal, said basic signal being representative of a continuous complex acoustic signal, - means acquisition of at least one measurement signal representative of a physiological electrical signal of said person, - processing means configured to define a desired pacing rate according to the measurement signal and a target spectral content indicator and determining a modified signal based on the base signal, the measurement signal and the target spectral content indicator, such that an interference signal between the modified signal and the base signal includes a pacing component. a frequency defined as a function of the measurement signal and the target spectral content indicator, and said stimulation component is synchronized in phase with a wavelength the cerebral source of the person at the desired pacing rate, - means for transmitting the base signal and the modified signal, so that the base signal and the modified signal are perceived stereophically by the person.

Thanks to these provisions, the stimulating effect is improved and can be controlled for a specific purpose. Moreover, the stimulation system and method are simple to use, accessible to non-medically trained personnel, compact and comfortable so that they can be used in a context of daily life. The system and method according to the invention are easily adaptable to the user to be used without complex modifications by a variety of people, and simple and inexpensive to manufacture to ensure their accessibility to the general public. Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of several of its embodiments, given by way of non-limiting examples, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a device for acoustic stimulation of the brain waves of a person according to one embodiment of the invention, FIG. 2 is a detailed perspective view of the device of the invention. FIG. 1, in which the device comprises in particular a first and a second acoustic transducer respectively able to emit acoustic signals respectively stimulating a right inner ear and a left inner ear of the person; FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a system according to FIG. a first embodiment of the invention comprising a device, - Figure 4 is a block diagram of a system according to a second embodiment of the invention, - Figure 5 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of the invention. a method of acoustic stimulation of the brain waves of a person according to one embodiment of the invention.

In the different figures, the same references designate identical or similar elements. The subject of the invention is a method for acoustic stimulation of brain waves C of a person P which is illustrated in FIG. 6. Such a method is for example implemented by means of a system 1 for acoustic stimulation of the brain waves of the person P which is illustrated in Figures 1 to 4 and which forms another object of the invention.

As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, the system 1 comprises means for providing a basic signal 6, acquisition means 3 for at least one measurement signal, processing means 5 and means for transmission 4 of a basic signal and a modified signal.

At least part of the system 1 can be adapted to be worn on the head of the person P, for example at least the acquisition means 3.

In one embodiment of the invention, the system 1 may be able to be entirely carried by the person P, for example on the head of the person P. For this purpose, the system 1 may comprise one or more support elements 2 able to at least partially surround the head of the person P so as to be maintained there. The support elements 2 take for example the shape of one or more branches that can be arranged so as to surround the head of the person P to maintain the system 1.

The system 1 can also be divided into one or more elements, able to be worn on different parts of the body of the person P, for example on the head, on the wrist or on the torso.

The method according to the invention comprises a step of providing an SBS basic signal, made by means of the supply means 6.

The SBS basic signal is representative of a continuous complex acoustic signal.

"Continuous complex acoustic signal" means an acoustic signal comprising at least two distinct acoustic frequencies and extending over a period of greater than several seconds.

An example of a continuous complex acoustic signal is a music or a song, or a natural sound, that is to say generated without human intervention, such as rain, wind, waves, songs of birds, etc. Another example of a complex acoustic signal is a white or pink noise.

A continuous complex acoustic signal is therefore very different from a single sinusoid or a short pulse.

A continuous complex acoustic signal has in particular specific auditory properties and in particular an important listening comfort that allows to listen to such a sound for long periods of several hours without inconvenience. The use of such a continuous complex acoustic signal to provide auditory stimulation, however, has implementation complexities, in particular due to the presence of several distinct frequencies, which are part of some of the problems solved by the present invention.

By "the basic signal is representative of a continuous complex acoustic signal", it is meant that the basic signal SBS is a representation of the acoustic signal that can be emitted by a sound transmission device. The basic signal SBS is thus for example a digital recording, compressed or uncompressed, of said acoustic signal, that is to say a series of numbers encoding the acoustic signal in a manner that can be stored and manipulated by electronic components such as memories and processors, while being able to be translated into acoustic waves by a sound transducer.

The basic signal SBS is, for example, a recording in a file format in wav or aif format of the continuous complex acoustic signal.

The modified signal SMOD which is described later has the same general characters, described above, as the basic signal SBS.

The supply means 6 of the basic signal SBS may comprise storage means 6a of the basic signal SBS, for example a memory 6a able to store a portion or the whole of the basic signal.

The storage means 6a may for example be a removable module, for example a memory card such as an SD card (acronym for the term "Secure Digital"), or a memory permanently mounted in the system 1.

The storage means 6a may also be capable of storing the various variables and quantities mentioned in the remainder of the description and used by the method according to the invention, for example a measurement signal S, a basic signal SBS, a signal Modified SMOD, a desired pacing rate FSTIM, an FSFT offset frequency, a target spectral content indicator TSC, a current spectral content indicator ASC, an IF interference signal, a PS phase signal.

The supply means 6 may also include a communication module 6b with a server 100 for recovering the basic signal SBS from said server 100, by complete download or by stream download (in English "streaming").

The server 100 may be a computer but also a smartphone, a smartwatch or other microcontroller or microprocessor. For this purpose, the communication module 6b may be able to communicate with said server 100 directly, via a local or extended network such as the Internet network.

The communication module 6b can communicate with said server 100 via a wired link, for example a "USB" link, or a wireless link, for example a "Wi-Fi" link and / or "Bluetooth". Other communication protocols can obviously be used.

The method according to the invention may further comprise a step of acquiring at least one measurement signal S by means of the acquisition means 3.

The measurement signal S can in particular be representative of a physiological electrical signal E of the person P.

The physiological electrical signal E may for example comprise an electroencephalogram (EEG), an electromyogram (EMG), an electrooculogram (EOG), an electrocardiogram (ECG) or any other biosignal measurable on the person P. For this purpose, the means of acquisition 3 comprise for example a plurality of electrodes 3 adapted to be in contact with the person P, and in particular with the skin of the person P to acquire at least one measurement signal S representative of a physiological electrical signal E of the person P.

The physiological electrical signal E advantageously comprises an electroencephalogram (EEG) of the person P. For this purpose, in one embodiment of the invention, the system 1 comprises at least one EEG measuring electrode 3b. In a preferred embodiment, the system 1 comprises at least two electrodes 3 including at least one reference electrode 3a and at least one EEG measuring electrode 3b.

The system 1 may further comprise a ground electrode 3c.

In a particular embodiment, the system 1 comprises at least three EEG measuring electrodes 3c, so as to acquire physiological electrical signals E comprising at least three electroencephalogram measurement channels.

The EEG measuring electrodes 3c are for example disposed on the surface of the skin of the skull of the person P, in particular on the surface of the scalp and / or the forehead of the person P.

In other embodiments, the system 1 may further comprise an EMG measuring electrode and, optionally, an EOG measuring electrode.

The measurement electrodes 3 may be reusable electrodes or disposable electrodes. Advantageously, the measurement electrodes 3 are reusable electrodes so as to simplify the daily use of the system.

The measurement electrodes 3 may be, in particular, dry electrodes or electrodes covered with a contact gel. The electrodes 3 may also be textile, silicone or polymer electrodes.

The acquisition means 3 may also include measuring signal acquisition devices S not only electrical.

A measurement signal S can thus be, in general, representative of a physiological signal of the person P.

The measurement signal S may also comprise a sub-signal representative of a physiological signal of the non-electrical or non-completely electrical person P, for example a cardiac activity signal, such as a heart rate, a frequency and / or a depth of respiration, a body temperature of the person P or movements of the person P. For this purpose, the acquisition means 3 may include a heart rate detector, a body thermometer or an accelerometer.

The acquisition means 3 may also include measuring signal acquisition devices S representative of the environment of the person P.

The measurement signal S may thus further comprise a sub-signal representative of a quality of the air surrounding the person P, for example a carbon dioxide or oxygen level, or a temperature or a signal noise, in particular a sub-signal representative of a level of ambient noise.

Finally, the acquisition means 3 may comprise user input devices allowing the person P to enter information such as a subjective night quality index or a subjective number of times that the person P estimates to have been woken up by the system 1.

The measurement signal S can then further comprise a sub-signal representative of subjective information provided directly by the person P.

In one embodiment of the invention, the step of acquiring the measurement signal S also comprises a pretreatment of the measurement signal S.

The pretreatment of the measurement signal S can comprise, for example at least one of the following pretreatments: a frequency and / or wavelet filtering, for example a frequency filtering of the measurement signal S in a range of temporal frequencies of interest , for example a frequency range in a range from 0.3 Hz to 100 Hz, frequency and / or wavelet filtering of parasitic frequencies of the measurement signal S, for example able to filter at least one parasitic frequency of measurement signal S, for example a spurious frequency belonging to a frequency range from 0.3 Hz to 100 Hz, - elimination of predefined artifacts of the measurement signal S.

The pretreatment of the measurement signal S may also comprise pretreatments such as: an amplification, for example an amplification of the measurement signal S by a factor ranging from 10 -3 to 10 -6, and / or a sampling of the measurement signal S by means of an analog-digital converter suitable, for example, for sampling the measurement signal S with a sampling rate of a few hundred Hertz, for example 256 Hz or 512 Hz.

Such pretreatment of the measurement signal S may for example be implemented by an analog module or a digital module of the acquisition means 3. Thus, in particular, the acquisition means 3 may comprise active or passive electrodes capable of producing the signal. one of the pre-treatments detailed above.

The processing means 5 receive the measurement signals S of the acquisition means 3, possibly pre-processed as detailed above, and the basic signal SBS of the supply means 6.

The processing means 5 are then able to implement a step of defining a desired stimulation frequency FSTIM and a step of determining a modified signal SMOD of a method according to the invention.

These steps will now be further detailed with reference to FIG.

The desired pacing rate FSTIM is defined according to the measurement signal S and a target spectral content indicator TSC.

More specifically, the step of defining a desired stimulation frequency FSTIM of the person P comprises the following substeps.

A first substep comprises analyzing a spectral content of the measurement signal S to define a current spectral content indicator ASC.

To implement this analysis, the measurement signal S can in particular be recorded in a memory, for example a buffer memory.

For this, a spectrum of the measurement signal is determined, for example by implementing a Fourier transform or a wavelet transformation.

Then, the spectrum of the measurement signal is analyzed to define a current spectral content indicator ASC.

By a "current spectral content indicator" is thus meant one or more values calculated from the spectrum of the measurement signal, or the measurement signal, and making it possible to quantify the spectral content of the measurement signal. A current spectral content indicator may for example comprise a central frequency of the measurement signal, a frequency range comprising a majority of the energy of the measurement signal, or an energy weight of one or more frequencies or of one or more frequencies. several frequency ranges of the measurement signal.

Such a current spectral content indicator ASC may for example indicate that the measurement signal S is representative of brain waves in a frequency range between 10 Hz and 40 Hz, with a central frequency of about 16 Hz.

In a second substep, the current spectral content indicator ASC is compared with the target spectral content indicator TSC. The target spectral content indicator TSC has the same general characteristics, detailed above, as the current spectral content indicator ASC, except that the target spectral content indicator TSC is not calculated from of the measurement signal S but is predefined, and for example stored in the memory 6a of the system 1. The targeted spectral content indicator TSC can be updated during the operation of the system 1. It may for example be selected by the P person to get some desired stimulation.

Thus, a "targeted spectral content indicator" also means one or more values making it possible to quantify a spectral content of the measurement signal S and the target spectral content indicator TSC can also correspond to a central frequency of the measurement signal , a frequency range comprising a majority of the energy of the measurement signal, or an energy weight of one or more frequencies or one or more frequency ranges of the measurement signal. The target spectral content indicator TSC is indicative of the spectral content of the measurement signal that the system, and the method according to the invention, seek to stimulate.

Thus, for example, in one embodiment of the invention in which the system 1 is configured to stimulate the falling asleep of the person P, the method and the system according to the invention are adapted to stimulate a frequency band of the brain waves. associated with falling asleep.

In such an embodiment, the target spectral content indicator TSC may for example be indicative of a frequency range below 8 Hz, preferably between 4 Hz and 8 Hz.

In another embodiment of the invention in which the system 1 is configured to stimulate the concentration of the person P, the method and system according to the invention can be adapted to stimulate a frequency band of the brain waves associated with the concentration.

In such an embodiment, the target spectral content indicator TSC may for example be indicative of a frequency range between 8Hz and 12Hz.

A third substep includes defining a desired pacing rate FSTIM of the person P, particularly if the current spectral content indicator ASC does not match the target spectral content indicator TSC.

In the opposite case, the person P is already already in the targeted cerebral state and the stimulation method can for example be stopped, or be replaced by a method of monitoring the cerebral state of the person P, to detect a departure from the desired cerebral state.

By "cerebral state" is meant for example a state of the person P corresponding to an electrical activity of the brain defined for example by a brainwave spectrum or a cerebral rhythm, for example such that they can be recorded by electroencephalography. A cerebral state is thus for example defined by the current spectral content indicator. A brain state may also be measured by measurements of body temperature, movement and respiration, for example, which may be related to electrical activity of the brain of the person P.

Such a desired stimulation frequency FSTIM is defined in particular so as to have an intermediate value between a current frequency AF defined by the current spectral content indicator ASC, and a target frequency TF defined by the target spectral content indicator TSC.

The current frequency AF is for example a central frequency of the measurement signal, a maximum energy frequency of the measurement signal, a high energy frequency of the measurement signal, a higher frequency of a maximum energy frequency range. or significant of the measurement signal or a lower frequency of a maximum or large energy frequency range of the measurement signal.

The target frequency TF has the same general characteristics, detailed above, as the current frequency AF, except that the target frequency TF is not calculated from the current spectral content indicator ASC but from of the target spectral content indicator TSC.

The target frequency TF is, for example, such that, if the current frequency AF of the measurement signal S is equal to said target frequency TF, the current spectral content indicator ASC of the measurement signal S corresponds to the target spectral content indicator. TSC.

The desired stimulation frequency FSTIM is notably defined so as to be close to the current frequency AF defined by the current spectral content indicator but different from said current frequency AF, in particular to take an intermediate value between said current frequency AF and said frequency TF. For example, if the target frequency TF is lower than the current frequency AF, the desired stimulation frequency FSTIM can be set to be slightly lower than the current frequency, so as to gradually stimulate the brain waves to the target frequency.

The desired pacing rate FSTIM is updated during the implementation of the method to be redefined in case of evolution of the current spectral content ASC of the measurement signal S.

For example, during the sleep of the person P, the desired stimulation frequency FSTIM can gradually decrease to tend to a frequency of the spectral range of sleep, for example less than 8 Hz.

The method according to the invention also comprises a step of determining a modified SMOD signal implemented by the processing means 5.

The modified signal SMOD is determined according to the basic signal SBS, the measurement signal S and the target spectral content indicator TSC.

The modified SMOD signal is a signal defined from the frequency-shifted and phase-shifted SBS basic signal.

More specifically, the modified signal SMOD is determined such that an interference signal S1 between the modified signal SMOD and the basic signal SBS comprises a pacing component at a frequency defined as a function of the measurement signal S and the signal S target spectral content indicator TSC, and said stimulation component is synchronized in phase with a brain wave of the person P at the desired stimulation frequency FSTIM.

The interference signal SI thus comprises, for example, a beat signal between the basic signal SBS and the modified signal SMOD, in particular a stimulation component SC. Such a stimulation component SC appears for example during the summation, or subtraction, of the basic signal SBS and the modified signal SMOD.

By "stimulation component" is meant a component having a frequency of less than 50 Hz, for example between 4 Hz and 20 Hz. Such a component thus has a frequency lower than the majority of the frequency content of a common music or of a common natural sound. Such a stimulation component SC, however, has a frequency close to the frequencies of the brain waves and in particular of the frequency ranges of the brain waves associated with the falling asleep or the concentration and which can therefore be advantageously stimulated. As detailed below, the pacing component SC is in particular a component of the interference signal SI at the FSFT offset frequency. For this purpose, the step of determining the modified signal of the method according to the invention comprises, for example, the implementation of a phase-locked loop adapted to slave an instantaneous phase of the interference signal SI with an instantaneous phase of the measurement signal S.

More precisely, this phase-locked loop is adapted to control an instantaneous phase of the stimulation component SC of the interference signal SI with an instantaneous phase of the measurement signal S at the desired stimulation frequency FSTIM.

Furthermore, as will now be described in more detail, such a phase-locked loop according to the invention has particular specificities related to the complex and continuous nature of the processed signals. The step of determining the modified signal thus comprises a plurality of sub-steps.

A first substep consists in defining an FSFT offset frequency. The FSFT offset frequency is originally defined as being equal to the desired stimulation rate FSTIM of the person P as described above.

As will be seen, during the implementation of the phase-locked loop, however, the FSFT offset frequency can evolve around the desired pacing rate FSTIM to allow the slaving of the instantaneous phase of the signal. SI interference.

Thus, a following substep comprises the calculation of a modified signal SMOD from the basic signal SBS. The modified signal SMOD is calculated by frequency shifting the SBS base signal of the FSFT offset frequency. Thus, if the spectrum of the basic signal SBS extends for example between 40 Hz and 5000 Hz, the spectrum of the modified signal SMOD may range between 44 Hz and 5004 Hz.

In an alternative embodiment, only a portion of the basic signal SBS can be shifted in frequency to obtain the modified signal SMOD.

By "a portion of the basic signal" is meant a spectral portion, that is to say a subset of the spectrum of the basic signal, and / or a temporal portion, that is to say a portion determined time, for example of a duration of a few seconds, the basic signal, possibly reiterated in time.

Then, the step of determining the modified signal comprises a substep of summing the basic signal SBS and the modified signal SMOD to define an interference signal SI.

As detailed above, because of the frequency shift between the basic signal SBS and the modified signal SMOD, a pacing component SC at the offset frequency FSFT appears in the interference signal S1, said component being absent from the signals of basic and translated.

In variants of this sub-step, the basic signal SBS and / or the modified signal SMOD can be modified before summation, for example multiplied by adjustment coefficients, shifted in phase or multiplied by a frequency or time filter.

Once the interference signal SI has been determined, an instantaneous phase of the interference signal SI at the FSFT offset frequency can be compared to an instantaneous phase of the measurement signal S at the desired stimulation frequency FSTIM. This comparison makes it possible to define a PS phase signal representative of an instantaneous phase difference between the interference signal SI at the FSFT offset frequency and the measurement signal S at the desired stimulation frequency FSTIM.

The modified signal SMOD can then be controlled as a function of the phase signal PS to synchronize the instantaneous phase of the interference signal SI with the offset frequency and the instantaneous phase of the measurement signal S with the desired stimulation frequency.

In a first embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, the FSFT offset frequency can thus be slaved as a function of the phase signal PS, so as to synchronize the instantaneous phase of the interference signal SI with the offset frequency and the phase instantaneous measurement signal S at the desired pacing rate.

In another embodiment, the modified signal SMOD may be shifted temporally, or shifted in phase, so as to synchronize the instantaneous phase of the interference signal S1 with the shift frequency and the instantaneous phase of the measurement signal S with the desired pacing rate.

In order to determine the instantaneous phase of the measurement signal S at the desired stimulation frequency FSTIM, the system 1 can for example select a component of the measurement signal S at the desired stimulation frequency FSTIM, for example by applying a pass filter. strip so as to retain only a useful portion of the measurement signal S at the desired stimulation frequency FSTIM.

Similarly, the system 1 can select a component of the IF interference signal at the FSFT offset frequency, for example by applying a bandpass filter so as to retain only a useful portion of the IF interference signal at the same time. FSFT offset frequency.

Once the modified SMOD signal has been determined, the method according to the invention comprises a step of transmitting the basic signal SBS and the modified signal SFT, implemented by the transmission means 4.

This transmission step is implemented in such a way that the basic signal SBS and the modified signal SMOD are perceived in a stereophonic manner by the person P. For this purpose, the transmission means 4 are designed to emit acoustic signals. represented by the basic signal SBS and the modified signal SMOD, so that said acoustic signals are audible by the person.

The transmission means 4 thus comprise at least two acoustic transducers 4a, 4b.

A first acoustic transducer 4a is configured to stimulate predominantly one of a right inner ear RE and a left inner ear LE of the person P. A second acoustic transducer 4b is configured to stimulate the other one of the right inner ear RE and the left inner ear LE of the person P. The step of transmitting the basic signal SBS and the modified signal SMOD then comprises the transmission of the basic signal SBS by the first acoustic transducer 4a and the transmission of the signal modified SMOD by the second acoustic transducer 4b.

In a first embodiment illustrated in particular in Figures 1, 2 and 3, the acoustic transducers 4a, 4b are osteophonic devices stimulating the internal ears LE, RE of the person P by bone conduction.

These osteophonic devices 4a, 4b may for example be able to be placed close to the ears, for example above as shown in Figure 1, in particular on a skin area covering a cranial bone.

In a second embodiment, the acoustic transducers 4a, 4b are loudspeakers stimulating the internal ears LE, RE of the person P by auditory ducts leading auditory inner ears.

These loudspeakers can be placed outside the ears of the person P or in the ear canals.

In one embodiment of the invention illustrated in Figure 4, the speakers are separated from the rest of the system 1 and for example arranged in the room in which the person P is located.

In another embodiment of the invention, the acoustic transducers 4a, 4b are mounted with the supply means 6, the acquisition means 3 and the processing means 5 on the support members 2 so as to be close to each other. others so that the communication between these elements 3, 4, 5, 6 is particularly fast and high speed.

To allow the implementation of the method according to the invention, the acquisition means 3, the transmitting means 4, the processing means 5 and the supply means 6 are moreover operably connected to each other and able to exchange data. information and orders.

For example, a maximum distance between the acquisition means 3, the supply means 6 and the processing means 5 and / or, where appropriate, the transmission means 4 may be less than a few meters and for example less than a few tens of centimeters. In this way, a sufficiently fast communication between the elements of the system 1 can be guaranteed.

The acquisition means 3, the supply means 6, the processing means 5 and / or, if appropriate, the transmission means 4, can for example be housed in the cavities of the support member 2, clipped onto the support element 2 or else fixed to the support element 2 for example by gluing, screwing or any other suitable fastening means. In one embodiment of the invention, the acquisition means 3, the supply means 6 and the processing means 5 and / or, if appropriate the transmission means 4, can be mounted on the support element 2 removably.

Without an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the processing means 5 are functionally connected to the acquisition means 3 and the transmission means 4 via wire links 10. In this way, the exposure is reduced. from person P to electromagnetic radiation.

Furthermore, the system 1 may also comprise a battery 8. The battery 8 may be mounted on the support element 2 in the manner described above for the acquisition means 3, the supply means 6 and the processing means 5. The battery 8 may in particular be able to supply the acquisition means 3, the supply means 6 and the processing means 5. The battery 8 is preferably capable of supplying power over a period of several hours without recharge, preferably at least eight hours so as to cover an average sleep period of a person P.

In this way, the system 1 can operate autonomously during a prolonged period of operation.

In this way in particular, the system 1 is autonomous and able to implement a brain wave stimulation operation without communicating with an external server, in particular without communicating with an external server over a period of several minutes, preferably several hours, preferentially at least eight hours.

By "autonomous" is meant that the system can for example operate for an extended period of several minutes, preferably several hours, for example at least eight hours, without the need to be recharged with electrical energy, to communicate with external elements such as the remote server or to be structurally connected to an external device such as a fastener such as an arm or a bracket.

In this way the system is adapted to be used in the daily life of a person P without imposing particular constraints.

Claims (12)

1. A method for acoustic stimulation of brain waves of a person (P) comprising the following steps: - supply of a basic signal (SBS), said basic signal being representative of a continuous complex acoustic signal, - acquisition of at least one measurement signal (S) representative of a physiological electrical signal of a person (P), - definition of a desired stimulation frequency (FSTIM) according to the measurement signal (S) and a target spectral content indicator (TSC), - determination of a modified signal (SMOD) according to the basic signal (SBS), the measurement signal (S) and the target spectral content indicator (TSC), such that an interference signal (S1) between the modified signal (SMOD) and the base signal (SBS) has a pacing component (SC) at a frequency defined as a function of the measurement signal (S) and the target spectral content indicator (TSC), and that said stimulation component (SC) is synchronized in phase with a brain wave of the person (P) at the desired pacing rate (FSTIM), - transmitting the base signal (SBS) and the modified signal (SMOD), so that the basic signal (SBS) ) and the modified signal (SMOD) are perceived stereophonically by the person (P). The method of claim 1, wherein the step of defining a desired pacing rate (FSTIM) of the person (P) comprises the substeps of - analyzing a spectral content of the measurement signal to define a current spectral content indicator (ASC), - comparison of the current spectral content indicator (ASC) with the target spectral content indicator (TSC), - if the current spectral content indicator (ASC) does not match to the target spectral content indicator (TSC), defining a desired pacing rate (FSTIM) of the person (P) such that said desired pacing rate (FSTIM) has an intermediate value between a defined current frequency by the current spectral content indicator, and a target frequency defined by the target spectral content indicator. 3. Method according to one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the step of determining a modified signal (SMOD) comprises the implementation of a phase-locked loop adapted to slave an instantaneous phase of the signal d interference (S1) between the basic signal (SBS) and the modified signal (SMOD) with an instantaneous phase of the measurement signal. 4. Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of determining a modified signal (SMOD) comprises the substeps of: defining an offset frequency (FSFT) equal to the frequency of desired stimulation (FSTIM) of the person (P), - calculation of a modified signal (SMOD), by means of a frequency offset of the base signal (SBS) of the offset frequency, - summation of the basic signal (SBS) and the modified signal (SMOD) to define an interference signal (SI), - comparison of an instantaneous phase of the interference signal (SI) to the offset frequency (FSFT) and of an instantaneous phase from the measurement signal (S) to the desired pacing rate (FSTIM) to define a phase signal (PS). The method of claim 4, wherein the step of determining a modified signal (SMOD) further comprises a substep of the offset frequency (FSFT) as a function of the phase signal (PS) . 6. Method according to one of claims 4 and 5, wherein the step of determining a modified signal (SMOD) further comprises a substep of time shift of the modified signal (SMOD) according to the phase signal (PS). 7. Method according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the base signal (SBS) is representative of an acoustic signal comprising at least two distinct acoustic frequencies and extending over a period greater than several seconds. 8. Method according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the step of transmitting the basic signal (SBS) and the modified signal (SMOD) comprises - the transmission of the basic signal (SBS) by a first acoustic transducer (4a) stimulating a majority of one of a right inner ear (RE) and an inner left ear (LE) of the person (P), and - the transmission of the modified signal (SMOD) by a second acoustic transducer ( 4b) stimulating the majority of the other one of a right inner ear (RE) and a left inner ear of the person (P). The method of claim 8, wherein the acoustic transducers (4) are speakers stimulating the respective inner ears (RE, LE) of the person by respective auditory canals, or osteophonic devices stimulating the inner ears (RE , LE) of the person by bone conduction. 10. Method according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the target spectral content indicator (TSC) is indicative of a frequency range less than 8 Hz, preferably between 4Hz and 8Hz. 11. Method according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the target spectral content indicator (TSC) is indicative of a frequency range between 8Hz and 12Hz. 12. System (1) for acoustic stimulation of brain waves of a person (P) comprising: - means for supplying (6) a basic signal (SBS), said base signal (SBS) being representative of a continuous complex acoustic signal, - acquisition means (3) of at least one measurement signal (S) representative of a physiological electrical signal of said person, - processing means (5) configured to define a frequency of desired stimulation (FSTIM) according to the measurement signal (S) and a target spectral content indicator (TSC) and to determine a modified signal (SMOD) according to the basic signal (SBS), the measurement signal ( S) and the target spectral content indicator (TSC), so that an interference signal (SI) between the modified signal (SMOD) and the base signal (SBS) comprises stimulation component (SC) at a frequency defined according to the measurement signal (S) and the target spectral content indicator (TSC), and that said stimulation component (SC) is synchronized in phase with a brain wave of the person (P) at the desired stimulation frequency (FSTIM), - transmission means (4) of the basic signal (SBS) and the signal modified (SMOD), so that the base signal and the modified signal are perceived stereophonically by the person (P).