FR2918880A1 - Use of Potentilla extract, as active slimming agent and/or active agent for allowing inhibition of formation of new fat in human body, in cosmetic composition containing medium, and for non-therapeutic treatment of human body for slimming - Google Patents
Use of Potentilla extract, as active slimming agent and/or active agent for allowing inhibition of formation of new fat in human body, in cosmetic composition containing medium, and for non-therapeutic treatment of human body for slimming Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2918880A1 FR2918880A1 FR0756576A FR0756576A FR2918880A1 FR 2918880 A1 FR2918880 A1 FR 2918880A1 FR 0756576 A FR0756576 A FR 0756576A FR 0756576 A FR0756576 A FR 0756576A FR 2918880 A1 FR2918880 A1 FR 2918880A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- human body
- slimming
- extract
- active
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9771—Ginkgophyta, e.g. Ginkgoaceae [Ginkgo family]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9794—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/06—Preparations for care of the skin for countering cellulitis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet une nouvelle utilisation d'actifsThe present invention relates to a new use of assets
cosmétiques pour amincir le corps humain et/ou pour prévenir la formation de graisse dans le corps humain. Une partie de la graisse du corps humain est stockée sous forme de triglycérides, dans des cellules du tissu gras du derme, appelés adipocytes. L'amincissement rend compte d'une diminution de la graisse stockée dans les adipocytes. Ce processus nécessite une étape prioritaire qui a lieu à l'intérieur de ces cellules et qui consiste en l'hydrolyse des triglycérides en acides gras et glycérol. Ce phénomène s'appelle la lipolyse. La plupart des formulations cosmétiques amincissantes commercialisées aujourd'hui, contiennent au moins un composé possédant une activité lipolytique. Le possédant une activité lipolytique le plus fréquemment utilisé est la caféine mais la théophylline est aussi connue pour posséder une telle propriété. A l'occasion de leur recherche de nouveaux actifs à activité lipolytique, et/ou permettant d'inhiber la différenciation des pré-adipocytes, afin de prévenir la formation de nouvelles graisses qui aient une bonne compatibilité avec la peau, les inventeurs ont mis en évidence que les extraits de Potentille, possédaient aussi une propriété lipolytique comparable à celle de la caféine. C'est pourquoi, selon un premier aspect, l'invention a pour objet l'utilisation d'un extrait de Potentille, comme actif amincissant et/ou comme actif permettant d'inhiber la formation de nouvelles graisses dans le corps humain, dans une composition contenant un milieu cosmétiquement acceptable. Par Potentille, on désigne dans la présente demande de brevet, les plantes "Potentilla Anserina" et "Potentilla Erecta" ou une de leurs variantes génétiquement modifiées. Les extraits de Potentille mis en oeuvre dans l'invention objet de la présente demande de brevet, sont généralement disponibles dans le commerce sous forme d'extraits liquides comme les extraits aqueux, les extraits glycoliques, dans lesquels le solvant est par exemple le glycérol, le propylène glycol ou le butylène glycol, les extraits hydro-glycoliques, les extraits alcooliques dans lesquels l'alcool est par exemple l'éthanol alcoolique ou les extraits hydroalcooliques. De tels extraits contiennent généralement entre 0,01 % et 10 % massique d'extrait sec de matières végétales. L'invention a aussi pour objet un procédé de traitement non thérapeutique du corps humain destiné à l'amincir, caractérisé en ce que l'on y applique une composition contenant un milieu cosmétiquement acceptable et une quantité efficace d'extrait de Potentille. Par quantité efficace on désigne dans le cadre de la présente invention, un pourcentage massique en extrait sec par rapport à la composition finale, compris entre 0,0001 % massique et 2,0 % massique, préférentiellement entre 0,0001 % massique et 0,9 % massique. L'invention a aussi pour objet l'utilisation d'un extrait de Potentille, tel que défini précédemment, pour préparer un médicament à activité lipolytique, destiné à induire l'amincissement du corps humain, et/ou préparer un médicament destiné à prévenir la formation de nouvelles graisses du corps humain. Dans les compositions définies ci-dessus, l'extrait de Potentille est généralement mis en oeuvre en une quantité suffisante pour qu'il y ait entre 0,0001 % et 2 % massique de composition en extrait sec, plus particulièrement entre 0,0005 % à 0,9 % massique de composition en extrait sec et tout particulièrement entre 0,001 % et 0,6 % massique de composition en extrait sec. Comme le montre l'étude expérimentale suivante, les extraits de Potentille mis en oeuvre dans les traitements cosmétique ou thérapeutique définis précédemment, se caractérisent de façon inattendue par une activité lipolytique de même ordre de grandeur que les compositions de l'état de la technique et par une aptitude à prévenir la formation de graisse dans le corps humain. Ils sont donc de façon générale, appropriés aux traitements amincissants du corps humain. Les compositions mises en oeuvre dans lesdits traitements, se présentent généralement sous forme de solutions aqueuses ou hydroalcooliques diluées, sous forme d'émulsions simples ou multiples, telles que les émulsions eau dans huile (E/H), huile dans eau (H/E), huile dans eau dans huile (H/E/H) ou eau dans huile dans eau (E/H/E), dans lesquelles l'huile est de nature végétale ou minérale, ou sous forme de poudre. Elles peuvent aussi être dispersées ou imprégnées sur du textile ou sur des matériaux non tissés qu'il s'agisse de lingettes, de serviettes en papier ou de vêtements. Les compositions mises en oeuvre dans lesdits traitements, sont administrées au 30 sujet sous les formes classiques utilisées en cosmétique et en pharmacie ; il s'agit plus particulièrement des administrations topique, orale ou parentérale. cosmetics for thinning the human body and / or preventing the formation of fat in the human body. Part of the fat of the human body is stored as triglycerides, in cells of the fat tissue of the dermis, called adipocytes. Thinning accounts for a decrease in fat stored in adipocytes. This process requires a priority step that takes place within these cells and that consists of the hydrolysis of triglycerides to fatty acids and glycerol. This phenomenon is called lipolysis. Most cosmetic slimming formulations marketed today contain at least one compound having lipolytic activity. The most frequently used lipolytic activity is caffeine but theophylline is also known to possess such property. On the occasion of their search for new active substances with lipolytic activity, and / or to inhibit the differentiation of pre-adipocytes, to prevent the formation of new fats that have good compatibility with the skin, the inventors have set Evidence that potentilla extracts also possessed a lipolytic property comparable to that of caffeine. Therefore, according to a first aspect, the subject of the invention is the use of an extract of Potentille, as slimming active agent and / or as an active agent for inhibiting the formation of new fats in the human body, in a composition containing a cosmetically acceptable medium. Potentilla, in the present patent application, refers to the plants "Potentilla Anserina" and "Potentilla Erecta" or a genetically modified variant thereof. The extracts of cinquefoil used in the subject-matter of the present patent application are generally commercially available in the form of liquid extracts, such as aqueous extracts or glycol extracts, in which the solvent is, for example, glycerol. propylene glycol or butylene glycol, hydro-glycolic extracts, alcoholic extracts in which the alcohol is, for example, alcoholic ethanol or hydroalcoholic extracts. Such extracts generally contain between 0.01% and 10% by weight of dry extract of vegetable matter. The invention also relates to a method of non-therapeutic treatment of the human body for thinning, characterized in that it applies a composition containing a cosmetically acceptable medium and an effective amount of potentilla extract. In the context of the present invention, the term "effective amount" denotes a dry weight percentage relative to the final composition of between 0.0001% by mass and 2.0% by weight, preferably between 0.0001% by weight and 0% by weight. 9% by mass. The subject of the invention is also the use of a Potentille extract, as defined above, for preparing a drug with lipolytic activity, intended to induce the thinning of the human body, and / or to prepare a medicinal product intended to prevent the formation of new fats of the human body. In the compositions defined above, the extract of cinquefoil is generally used in an amount sufficient to have between 0.0001% and 2% by weight of dry matter composition, more particularly between 0.0005%. at 0.9% by weight of composition in dry extract and very particularly between 0.001% and 0.6% by weight of composition in dry extract. As shown by the following experimental study, the extracts of cinquefoil used in the cosmetic or therapeutic treatments defined above, are unexpectedly characterized by a lipolytic activity of the same order of magnitude as the compositions of the state of the art and by an ability to prevent the formation of fat in the human body. They are therefore generally suitable for slimming treatments of the human body. The compositions used in said treatments are generally in the form of dilute aqueous or hydroalcoholic solutions, in the form of single or multiple emulsions, such as water-in-oil (W / O), oil-in-water (O / W) emulsions. ), oil in water in oil (H / E / H) or water in oil in water (W / O / W), in which the oil is vegetable or mineral in nature, or in powder form. They can also be dispersed or impregnated on textile or non-woven materials such as wipes, paper towels or clothing. The compositions used in said treatments are administered to the subject in the conventional forms used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; it is more particularly the topical, oral or parenteral administrations.
De façon générale, les extraits de Potentille, sont associés à de nombreux types d'adjuvants ou de principes actifs utilisés dans les formulations cosmétiques, qu'il s'agisse, de corps gras, de solvants organiques, d'épaississants, de gélifiants, d'adoucissants, d'antioxydants, d'opacifiants, de stabilisants, de moussants, d'émollients, de parfums, d'émulsionnants, ioniques ou non, de charges, de séquestrants, de chélateurs, de conservateurs, d'huiles essentielles, de matières colorantes, de pigments, d'actifs hydrophiles ou lipophiles, d'humectants, par exemple la glycérine, de conservateurs, de colorants, d'actifs cosmétiques, de filtres solaires minéraux et/ou organiques, de charges minérales comme les oxydes de fer, oxydes de titane et le talc, de charges synthétiques comme les nylons et les poly(méthacrylate de méthyle) réticulés ou non, d'élastomères silicone, de séricites ou d'extraits de plantes ou encore de vésicules lipidiques ou tout autre ingrédient habituellement utilisé en cosmétique. Comme exemples d'huiles que l'on peut associer à l'extrait de Potentille objet de la présente invention, on peut citer les huiles minérales telles que l'huile de paraffine, l'huile de vaseline, les isoparaffines ou les huiles blanches minérales ; les huiles d'origine animale, telles que le squalène ou le squalane ; les huiles végétales, telles que l'huile d'amandes douces, l'huile de coprah, l'huile de ricin, l'huile de jojoba, l'huile d'olive, l'huile de colza, l'huile d'arachide, l'huile de tournesol, l'huile de germes de blé, l'huile de germes de maïs, l'huile de soja, l'huile de coton, l'huile de luzerne, l'huile de pavot, l'huile de potiron, l'huile d'onagre, l'huile de millet, l'huile d'orge, l'huile de seigle, l'huile de carthame, l'huile de bancoulier, l'huile de passiflore, l'huile de noisette, l'huile de palme, le beurre de karité, l'huile de noyau d'abricot, l'huile de calophyllum, l'huile de sysymbrium, l'huile d'avocat, l'huile de calendula ; les huiles végétales éthoxylées ; les huiles synthétiques comme les esters d'acides gras tels que le myristate de butyle, le myristate de propyle, le myristate de cétyle, le palmitate d'isopropyle, le stéarate de butyle, le stéarate d'hexadécyle, le stéarate d'isopropyle, le stéarate d'octyle, le stéarate d'isocétyle, l'oléate dodécyle, le laurate d'hexyle, le dicaprylate de propylèneglycol, les esters dérivés d'acide lanolique, tels que le lanolate d'isopropyle, le lanolate d'isocétyle, les monoglycérides, diglycérides et triglycérides d'acides gras comme le triheptanoate de glycérol, les alkylbenzoates, les polyalphaoléfines, les polyoléfines comme le polyisobutène, les isoalcanes de synthèse comme l'isohexadecane, l'isododécane, les huiles perfluorées et les huiles de silicone. Parmi ces dernières, on peut plus particulièrement citer les diméthylpolysiloxanes, méthylphénylpolysiloxanes, les silicones modifiées par des amines, les silicones modifiés par des acides gras, les silicones modifiés par des alcools, les silicones modifiés par des alcools et des acides gras, des silicones modifiés par des groupements polyéther, des silicones époxy modifiés, des silicones modifiées par des groupements fluorés, des silicones cycliques et des silicones modifiées par des groupements alkyles. Comme autre matière grasse que l'on peut associer à cet actif, on peut citer les alcools gras ou les acides gras. Parmi les polymères épaississants et/ou émulsionnant utilisés dans la présente invention, il y a par exemple, les homopolymères ou copolymères de l'acide acrylique ou de dérivés de l'acide acrylique, les homopolymères ou copolymères de l'acide methacrylique ou de dérivés de l'acide methacrylique, les homopolymères ou copolymères de l'acrylamide, les homopolymères ou copolymères de dérivés de l'acrylamide, les homopolymères ou copolymères de l'acide acrylamidométhyl propanesulfonique, de monomère vinylique, de chlorure de triméthylaminoéthylacrylate, les hydrocolloïdes d'origine végétale ou biosynthétique, par exemple la gomme de xanthane, la gomme de karaya, les carraghénates, les alginates ; les silicates ; la cellulose et ses dérivés ; l'amidon et ses dérivés hydrophiles ; les polyuréthanes. Parmi les polymères de type polyélectrolytes, pouvant être mis en jeu dans la production d'une phase aqueuse gélifiée apte à être utilisée dans la préparation d'émulsions E/H, H/E, E/H/E ou H/E/H, ou d'un gel aqueux contenant les extraits de Potentille objets de la présente invention, il y a par exemple, les copolymères de l'acide acrylique et de l'acideû 2ûméthylû[(l-oxo-2-propényl)amino] 1ûpropane sulfonique (AMPS), les copolymères de l'acrylamide et de l'acideû2ûméthylû[(1-oxo-2-propényl)amino] 1ûpropane sulfonique, les copolymères de l'acideû2ûméthylû[(1-oxo-2-propényl)amino] 1ûpropane sulfonique et de l'acrylate de (2-hydroxyéthyle), l'homopolymère de l'acideû2ûméthylû [(1-oxo-2-propényl)amino] 1ûpropane sulfonique, l'homopolymère de l'acide acrylique, les copolymères du chlorure d'acryloyl éthyl triméthyl ammonium et de l'acrylamide, les copolymères de l'AMPS et de la vinylpyrolidone, les copolymères de l'acide acrylique et d'acrylates d'alkyle dont la chaîne carbonée comprend entre dix et trente atomes de carbone, les copolymères de l'AMPS et d'acrylates d'alkyle dont la chaîne carbonée comprend entre dix et trente atomes de carbone. De tels polymères sont commercialisés respectivement sous les appellations SIMULGELTM EG, SEPIGELTM 305, SIMULGELTM NS, SIMULGELTM 800, SIMULGELTM A, SIMULGELTM EPG, SIMULGELTM INS, SIMULGELTM FL, SEPIGELTM 501, SEPIGELTM 502, SEPIPLUSTM 250, SEPIPLUSTM 265, SEPIPLUSTM 400, SEPINOVTM EMT 10, CARBOPOLTM, ULTREZTM 10, ACULYNTM , PEMULENTM TRI, PEMULENTM TR2, LUVIGELTM EM, SALCARETM SC91, SALCARETM SC92, SALCARETM SC95, SALCARETM SC96, FLOCARETM ET100, FLOCARETM ET58, HISPAGELTM NOVEMERTM EC1, ARISTOFLEXTM AVC, ARISTOFLEXTM HBM, RAPITHIXTM A60, RAPITHIXTM A100, COSMEDIA SP et STABILEZETM 06. . In general, Potentille extracts are associated with many types of adjuvants or active ingredients used in cosmetic formulations, whether they be fatty substances, organic solvents, thickeners or gelling agents. softeners, antioxidants, opacifiers, stabilizers, foaming agents, emollients, perfumes, emulsifiers, ionic or not, fillers, sequestering agents, chelators, preservatives, essential oils, dyestuffs, pigments, hydrophilic or lipophilic active agents, humectants, for example glycerol, preservatives, dyes, cosmetic active agents, mineral and / or organic sunscreens, mineral fillers such as iron, titanium oxides and talc, synthetic fillers such as nylons and poly (methacrylate) crosslinked or not, silicone elastomers, sericite or plant extracts or lipid vesicles or any other ingredi usually used in cosmetics. Examples of oils which can be combined with the extract of cinquefoil which is the subject of the present invention include mineral oils such as liquid paraffin, liquid petroleum jelly, isoparaffins or mineral white oils. ; oils of animal origin, such as squalene or squalane; vegetable oils, such as sweet almond oil, coconut oil, castor oil, jojoba oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil peanut, sunflower oil, wheat germ oil, corn germ oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, alfalfa oil, poppy oil, pumpkin oil, evening primrose oil, millet oil, barley oil, rye oil, safflower oil, bancoulier oil, passionflower oil, hazelnut oil, palm oil, shea butter, apricot kernel oil, calophyllum oil, sysymbrium oil, avocado oil, calendula oil; ethoxylated vegetable oils; synthetic oils such as fatty acid esters such as butyl myristate, propyl myristate, cetyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexadecyl stearate, isopropyl stearate, octyl stearate, isocetyl stearate, dodecyl oleate, hexyl laurate, propylene glycol dicaprylate, esters derived from lanolic acid, such as isopropyl lanolate, isocetyl lanolate, monoglycerides, diglycerides and triglycerides of fatty acids such as glycerol triheptanoate, alkylbenzoates, polyalphaolefins, polyolefins such as polyisobutene, synthetic isoalkanes such as isohexadecane, isododecane, perfluorinated oils and silicone oils. Among these, mention may be made more particularly of dimethylpolysiloxanes, methylphenylpolysiloxanes, silicones modified with amines, silicones modified with fatty acids, silicones modified with alcohols, silicones modified with alcohols and fatty acids, and modified silicones. by polyether groups, modified epoxy silicones, silicones modified with fluorinated groups, cyclic silicones and silicones modified with alkyl groups. As another fat that can be associated with this asset, there may be mentioned fatty alcohols or fatty acids. Among the thickening and / or emulsifying polymers used in the present invention are, for example, homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid or derivatives of acrylic acid, homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid or derivatives thereof. methacrylic acid, homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide, homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide derivatives, homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acid, vinyl monomer, trimethylaminoethylacrylate chloride, hydrocolloids of vegetable or biosynthetic origin, for example xanthan gum, karaya gum, carrageenates, alginates; silicates; cellulose and its derivatives; starch and its hydrophilic derivatives; polyurethanes. Among the polyelectrolyte type polymers that can be used in the production of a gelled aqueous phase suitable for use in the preparation of W / O, O / W, W / O / W or O / W emulsions. or an aqueous gel containing the extracts of cinquefoil which are the subject of the present invention, there are, for example, the copolymers of acrylic acid and of 2-methylmethyl [(1-oxo-2-propenyl) amino] propane sulphonic acid (AMPS), copolymers of acrylamide and 2-methyl-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl) amino] propane sulfonic acid, copolymers of 2-methylmethyl [(1-oxo-2-propenyl) amino] propane sulfonic acid and (2-hydroxyethyl) acrylate, homopolymer of 2-methylpropyl [(1-oxo-2-propenyl) amino] propane sulfonic acid, homopolymer of acrylic acid, copolymers of acryloyl ethyl trimethylammonium and acrylamide, copolymers of AMPS and vinylpyrrolidone, copolymers of acrylic acid and acrylate In the case where the carbon chain comprises between 10 and 30 carbon atoms, the copolymers of AMPS and of alkyl acrylates whose carbon chain comprises between 10 and 30 carbon atoms. Such polymers are marketed under the names SIMULGELTM EG, SEPIGELTM 305, SIMULGELTM NS, SIMULGELTM 800, SIMULGELTM A, SIMULGELTM EPG, SIMULGELTM INS, SIMULGELTM FL, SEPIGELTM 501, SEPIGELTM 502, SEPIPLUSTM 250, SEPIPLUSTM 265, SEPIPLUSTM 400, SEPINOVTM EMT. 10, CARBOPOLTM, ULTREZTM 10, ACULYNTM, PEMULENTM TRI, PEMULENTM TR2, LUVIGELTM EM, SALCARETM SC91, SALCARETM SC92, SALCARETM SC95, SALCARETM SC96, FLOCARETM ET100, FLOCARETM ET58, HISPAGELTM NOVEMERTM EC1, ARISTOFLEXTM AVC, ARISTOFLEXTM HBM, RAPITHIXTM A60, RAPITHIXTM A100, COSMEDIA SP and STABILEZETM 06..
Parmi les cires utilisables dans la présente invention, on peut citer par exemple la cire d'abeille ; la cire de carnauba ; la cire de candelilla ; la cire d'ouricoury ; la cire du Japon ; la cire de fibre de liège ou de canne à sucre ; les cires de paraffines ; les cires de lignite ; les cires microcristallines ; la cire de lanoline ; l'ozokérite ; la cire de polyéthylène ; les huiles hydrogénées ; les cires de silicone ; les cires végétales ; les alcools gras et les acides gras solides à température ambiante ; les glycérides solides à température ambiante. Parmi les émulsionnants utilisables dans la présente invention, on peut citer : -les esters gras d'alkylpolyglycosides éventuellement alcoxylés, et tout particulièrement les esters de méthylpolyglucoside éthoxylés tels que le PEG 120 méthyl glucose trioléate et le PEG 120 méthyl glucose dioléate commercialisés respectivement sous les appellations GLUCAMATETM LT et GLUMATETM DOE120. - Les esters gras alcoxylés tels que le PEG 150 pentaérythrytyl tétrastéarate commercialisé sous l'appellation CROTHIXTM DS53, le PEG 55 propylène glycol oléate commercialisé sous l'appellation ANTILTM 141. - Les carbamates de polyalkylène glycols à chaînes grasses tels que le PPG 14 laureth isophoryl dicarbamate commercialisé sous l'appellation ELFACOSTM T211, le PPG 14 palmeth 60 hexyl dicarbamate commercialisé sous l'appellation ELFACOSTM GT2125. - Les acides gras, les acides gras éthoxylés, les esters d'acide gras et de sorbitol, les esters d'acides gras éthoxylés, les polysorbates, les esters de polyglycérol, les alcools gras éthoxylés, les esters de sucrose, les alkylpolyglycosides, les alcools gras sulfatés et phosphatés ou les mélanges d'alkylpolyglycosides et d'alcools gras décrits dans les demandes de brevet français 2 668 080, 2 734 496, 2 756 195, 2 762 317, 2 784 680, 2 784 904, 2 791 565, 2 790 977, 2 807 435, 2 804 432, 2 830 774, 2 830 445, les associations de tensioactifs émulsionnants choisis parmi les alkylpolyglycosides, les associations d'alkylpolyglycosides et d'alcools gras, les esters de polyglycérols ou de polyglycols ou de polyols tels que les polyhydroxystéarates de polyglycols ou de polyglycérols mis en oeuvre dans les demandes de brevets français 2 852 257, 2 858 554, 2820316 et 2852258. Comme exemples de principe actif que l'on peut associer à l'extrait de Potentille objet de la présente invention, on peut citer les composés ayant une action éclaircissante ou dépigmentante tels que par exemple l'arbutine, l'acide kojique, l'hydroquinone, l'acide ellagique, la vitamine C ou ses dérivés, le magnésium ascorbyl phosphate, le SEPIWHITE TM MSH, le SEPICALMTM VG, les extraits de polyphénols, les extraits de raisin, les extraits de pin, les extraits de vin, les extraits d'olives, les extraits de marc, les extraits de jus de pomme, les protéines N-acylées, les peptides N-acylés, les acides aminés N-acylés, comme par exemple le N-lauroyl proline, le N-linoléyl lysine, le N-linoléyl leucine, le N-octanoyl glycine, le N-undécylénoyl phénylalanine, le N-palmitoyl proline, les hydrolysâts partiels de protéines N-acylés, les acides aminés, les peptides, les hydrolysâts totaux de protéines, les hydrolysâts partiels de protéines, les polyols (par exemple, la glycérine ou le butylène glycol), l'urée, l'acide pyrrolidonecarboxylique ou les dérivés de cet acide, l'acide glycyrrhétinique, l'alpha-bisabolol, les sucres ou les dérivés des sucres, les polysaccharides ou leurs dérivés, les hydroxyacides par exemple l'acide lactique, les vitamines, les dérivés de vitamines comme le Rétinol, les dérivés du rétinol, la vitamine E et ses dérivés, les minéraux, les enzymes, les co-enzymes, comme, le Coenzyme Q10 et ses dérivés, les hormones ou "hormone like", les extraits de soja par exemple, la RaffermineTM, les extraits de blé par exemple la TensineTM ou la GliadineTM les extraits végétaux, tels que les extraits riches en tanins, les extraits riches en isoflavones ou les extraits riches en terpènes, les extraits d'algues d'eau douce ou marines, les cires essentielles, les extraits bactériens, les minéraux, les lipides en général, les lipides tels que les céramides ou les phospholipides, les actifs ayant une action amincissante comme la caféine ou ses dérivés, les actifs ayant une activité antimicrobienne ou une action purifiante vis à vis des peaux grasses tels que la DEEPALINE TM PVB, le LIPACIDETM UG, les actifs ayant une propriété énergisante ou stimulante comme par exemple le SEPITONICTM M3 ou le PhysiogénylTM, le panthénol et ses dérivés comme le SEPICAPTM MP, les actifs anti-age comme le SEPILIFTTM DPHP, la - DEEPALINE TM PVB, le SEPIVINOLTM, le SEPIVITALTM, les actifs hydratants comme le SEPICALMTM S, le SEPICALMTM VG et le SEPILIFT TM DPHP, 1'AQUAXYLTM, le PROTEOLTM SAV 50, les actifs anti-age , les actifs présentant une action de tenseur ou de lissage immédiat sur la peau comme par exemple le SESAFLASHTM, les actifs" anti-photo vieillissement ", les actifs protecteurs de l'intégrité de la jonction dermo-épidermique, les actifs augmentant la synthèse des composants de la matrice extracellulaire, les actifs ayant une activité amincissante, raffermissante ou drainante comme par exemple la caféine, la théophylline, l'Adénosyl Mono Phosphate cyclique (AMPc), l'ADIPOSLIMTM, 1'ADIPOLESSTM ,, le thé vert, la sauge, le ginko biloba, le lierre, le marron d'inde, le bambou, le ruscus, le petit houx, la centella asiatica, la bruyère, l'ulmaine, le fucus, le romarin, la saule , les extraits de panais, des actifs créant une sensation de chauffe sur la peau comme les activateurs de la microcirculation cutanée (exemple des nicotinates) ou des produits créant une sensation de fraîcheur sur la peau (exemple du menthol et des dérivés), les actifs présentant une action vis à vis des cellules souches, les actifs présentant une action sur l'épiderme, le derme, l'hypoderme et les annexes cutanés (poils, glandes sébacées, pores ...), les actifs présentant une action vis à vis de la flore cutanée. Among the waxes that can be used in the present invention, mention may be made, for example, of beeswax; carnauba wax; candelilla wax; ouricoury wax; wax of Japan; wax of cork fiber or sugar cane; paraffin waxes; lignite waxes; microcrystalline waxes; lanolin wax; ozokerite; polyethylene wax; hydrogenated oils; silicone waxes; vegetable waxes; fatty alcohols and solid fatty acids at room temperature; glycerides solid at room temperature. Among the emulsifiers that may be used in the present invention, mention may be made of: the fatty esters of optionally alkoxylated alkylpolyglycosides, and more particularly the ethoxylated methylpolyglucoside esters such as PEG 120 methyl glucose trioleate and PEG 120 methyl glucose dioleate respectively marketed under the GLUCAMATETM LT and GLUMATETM DOE120. Alkoxylated fatty esters, such as PEG 150 pentaerythrityl tetrastearate marketed under the name CROTHIX ™ DS53, PEG 55 propylene glycol oleate sold under the name ANTIL ™ 141. - Carbamates of polyalkylene glycols with fatty chains such as PPG 14 laureth isophoryl dicarbamate sold under the name ELFACOSTM T211, PPG 14 palmeth 60 hexyl dicarbamate marketed under the name ELFACOSTM GT2125. Fatty acids, ethoxylated fatty acids, fatty acid and sorbitol esters, ethoxylated fatty acid esters, polysorbates, polyglycerol esters, ethoxylated fatty alcohols, sucrose esters, alkylpolyglycosides, sulfated and phosphated fatty alcohols or mixtures of alkylpolyglycosides and fatty alcohols described in French patent applications 2,668,080, 2,734,496, 2,756,195, 2,762,317, 2,784,680, 2,784,904, 2,791,565 , 2,790,977, 2,807,435, 2,804,432, 2,830,774, 2,830,445, combinations of emulsifying surfactants selected from alkylpolyglycosides, combinations of alkylpolyglycosides and fatty alcohols, esters of polyglycerols or polyglycols or polyols such as polyhydroxystearates of polyglycols or polyglycerols used in French patent applications 2,852,257, 2,858,554, 2820316 and 2852258. Examples of active principle that can be associated with the potentilla extract object of the meadow In the present invention, mention may be made of compounds having a lightening or depigmenting action, such as, for example, arbutin, kojic acid, hydroquinone, ellagic acid, vitamin C or its derivatives, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate or SEPIWHITE. TM MSH, SEPICALMTM VG, polyphenol extracts, grape extracts, pine extracts, wine extracts, olive extracts, marc extracts, apple juice extracts, N-acylated proteins , N-acylated peptides, N-acylated amino acids, for example N-lauroyl proline, N-linoleyl lysine, N-linoleyl leucine, N-octanoyl glycine, N-undecylenoyl phenylalanine, N- palmitoyl proline, partial hydrolyzates of N-acylated proteins, amino acids, peptides, total protein hydrolyzates, partial protein hydrolysates, polyols (eg, glycerin or butylene glycol), urea, pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid or the derivatives of and acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, alpha-bisabolol, sugars or derivatives of sugars, polysaccharides or their derivatives, hydroxy acids for example lactic acid, vitamins, vitamin derivatives such as retinol, derivatives thereof retinol, vitamin E and its derivatives, minerals, enzymes, co-enzymes, such as, Coenzyme Q10 and its derivatives, hormones or "hormone like", soy extracts for example, RaffermineTM, extracts wheat, for example TensineTM or GliadineTM plant extracts, such as tannin-rich extracts, isoflavone rich extracts or terpenes-rich extracts, freshwater or marine algae extracts, essential waxes, bacterial extracts, minerals, lipids in general, lipids such as ceramides or phospholipids, active agents having a slimming action such as caffeine or its derivatives, active agents having an antimicrobial activity or a purifying treatment against oily skin such as DEEPALINE TM PVB, LIPACIDETM UG, active ingredients with an energizing or stimulating property such as SEPITONICTM M3 or PhysiogénylTM, panthenol and its derivatives such as SEPICAPTM MP, anti-active agents such as SEPILIFTTM DPHP, DEEPALINE TM PVB, SEPIVINOLTM, SEPIVITALTM, moisturizing active ingredients such as SEPICALMTM S, SEPICALMTM VG and SEPILIFT TM DPHP, AQUAXYLTM, PROTEOLTM SAV 50, anti-aging active ingredients. , the active agents having an immediate tensing or smoothing action on the skin, such as, for example, SESAFLASHTM, the "anti-photo aging" active agents, the active ingredients protecting the integrity of the dermal-epidermal junction, the active ingredients enhancing the synthesis of components of the extracellular matrix, the active ingredients having a slimming, firming or draining activity, for example caffeine, theophylline, cyclic Adenosyl Mono Phosphate (cAMP), ADIPOSLIM ™ , ADPOLESSTM, green tea, sage, ginko biloba, ivy, horse chestnut, bamboo, ruscus, small holly, centella asiatica, heather, ulmaine, fucus, rosemary, willow, parsnip extracts, active ingredients that create a sensation of warming on the skin, such as activators of cutaneous microcirculation (example of nicotinates) or products creating a sensation of freshness on the skin (example of menthol and derivatives), the active agents having an action with respect to the stem cells, the active agents having an action on the epidermis, the dermis, the hypodermis and the cutaneous appendages (hairs, sebaceous glands, pores, etc.), the active ingredients action against cutaneous flora.
Comme filtre solaire que l'on peut incorporer dans la composition selon l'invention, on peut citer tous ceux figurant dans la directive cosmétique 76/768/CEE modifiée annexe VII. L'étude expérimentale suivante illustre l'invention sans toutefois la limiter. As sunscreen that can be incorporated in the composition according to the invention, there may be mentioned all those included in the cosmetic directive 76/768 / EEC modified Annex VII. The following experimental study illustrates the invention without limiting it.
A - Evaluation in vitro de l'activité lipolytique des extraits de Potentille dans des cultures d'adipocytes humains normaux par dosage des acides gras libres A - In vitro evaluation of the lipolytic activity of Potentille extracts in normal human adipocyte cultures by determination of free fatty acids
(1) - But et principe de la méthode L'expérience à pour objet de mettre en évidence, dans un modèle in vitro d'adipocytes humains isolés, l'activité lipolytique des composés mis en oeuvre. L'hydrolyse des triglycérides en acides gras non estérifiés et en glycérol est appelée lipolyse. Les triglycérides sont stockés dans les adipocytes et constituent la réserve graisseuse. Pour que cette réserve soit diminuée, ce qui est la finalité recherchée lorsque l'on utilise des produits amincissants, les triglycérides doivent être hydrolysés sous forme d'acides gras, qui eux peuvent être éliminés de la cellule. L'hydrolyse des triglycérides met en jeu une lipase hormonodépendante qui doit être phosphorylée pour être active. (1) Purpose and Principle of the Method The purpose of the experiment is to demonstrate, in an in vitro model of isolated human adipocytes, the lipolytic activity of the compounds used. The hydrolysis of triglycerides to non-esterified fatty acids and glycerol is called lipolysis. Triglycerides are stored in adipocytes and constitute the fat reserve. For this reserve to be diminished, which is the purpose sought when slimming products are used, the triglycerides must be hydrolyzed in the form of fatty acids, which can be removed from the cell. The hydrolysis of triglycerides involves a hormone-dependent lipase which must be phosphorylated to be active.
L'étape de phosphorylation met en jeu une kinase et l'Adénosyl Mono Phosphate cyclique (AMPc). Une augmentation du contenu en AMPc des adipocytes est nécessaire pour favoriser l'activité de la lipase et donc la lipolyse. La méthode décrite consiste en une incubation des produits en présence d'adipocytes humains en suspension, suivie d'une mesure du taux intracellulaire en AMPc. (2) - Protocole expérimental (i) Modèle cellulaire : Le test est réalisé à partir d'adipocytes humains isolés et préparés en suspension cellulaire. Les adipocytes sont isolés à partir du tissu adipeux abdominal sous-cutané récupéré lors d'opérations de chirurgies esthétiques (plasties abdominales) réalisées sur des femmes. Les cellules sont isolées à partir du tissu frais. Le tissu adipeux est isolé et dissocié par action d'une collagènase (SIGMATM, 1 mg/ml, 30 minutes à 37 C, agitation douce). La collagènase digère le tissu conjonctif présent dans le tissu adipeux. Après digestion, les cellules sont filtrées et lavées dans un milieu de culture approprié contenant le milieu MEM (Minimum Essential Medium en langue anglaise) sans rouge de phénol, sans glutamine (commercialisé par la société SIGMA) + 2,2 mg/ml de bicarbonate de sodium (commercialisé par la société GIBCO) + 50 UI de pénicilline (commercialisé par la société BIOWHITTAKERTM) + 50 g/ml de streptomycine (commercialisé par la société BIOWHITTAKERTM) + 1% (v/v) de L-glutamine (commercialisé par la société BIOWHITTAKERTM) + 0,5% d'albumine sérique délipidée (commercialisé par la société SIGMATM). La suspension d'adipocytes est utilisée immédiatement après sa préparation. (ii) Incubation des produits avec les adipocytes Les produits à tester sont dilués dans le milieu de culture des adipocytes. Ils sont incubés avec les cellules en suspension pendant deux heures à 37 C (250 l de produit + 250 l de suspension d'adipocytes). L'extrait glycolique de Potentille commercialisé par la société Alban Muller , comprend entre 0, 5% et 1% massique d'extrait sec; il est testé à 0,002 % massique d'extrait sec (ES). Il en est de même pour la caféine, produit lipolytique de référence. The phosphorylation step involves a kinase and cyclic Adenosyl Mono Phosphate (cAMP). An increase in the cAMP content of adipocytes is necessary to promote the activity of lipase and therefore lipolysis. The method described consists of incubating the products in the presence of human adipocytes in suspension, followed by measurement of the intracellular cAMP level. (2) - Experimental protocol (i) Cellular model: The test is carried out from human adipocytes isolated and prepared in cell suspension. Adipocytes are isolated from subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue recovered during cosmetic surgeries (abdominoplasty) performed on women. The cells are isolated from the fresh tissue. The adipose tissue is isolated and dissociated by the action of a collagenase (SIGMATM, 1 mg / ml, 30 minutes at 37 ° C., gentle shaking). Collagenase digests the connective tissue present in adipose tissue. After digestion, the cells are filtered and washed in a suitable culture medium containing the MEM medium (Minimum Essential Medium) without phenol red, without glutamine (marketed by SIGMA) + 2.2 mg / ml of bicarbonate of sodium (marketed by GIBCO) + 50 IU penicillin (marketed by BIOWHITTAKERTM) + 50 g / ml of streptomycin (marketed by BIOWHITTAKERTM) + 1% (v / v) of L-glutamine (marketed by the company BIOWHITTAKERTM) + 0.5% delipidated serum albumin (marketed by the company SIGMATM). The adipocyte suspension is used immediately after its preparation. (ii) Incubation of the products with the adipocytes The products to be tested are diluted in the culture medium of the adipocytes. They are incubated with the cells in suspension for two hours at 37 ° C. (250 μl of product + 250 μl of adipocyte suspension). The glycolic extract of Potentille marketed by Alban Muller comprises between 0.5% and 1% by weight of dry extract; it is tested at 0.002% by weight of dry extract (ES). It is the same for caffeine, a reference lipolytic product.
(3) - Evaluation des résultats (i) - Concentration en acides gras libres A l'issue de l'incubation, la lyse cellulaire est contrôlée à vue, par la présence d'une couche lipidique à la surface de la suspension cellulaire. Les milieux sous-nageants sont prélevés. Les acides gras libres sont dosés par spectrophotométrie à l'aide d'un kit commercial, (kit NEFATM C, commercialisé par la société WAKO), par référence à une gamme étalon d'acides gras. L'activité lipolytique des produits est évaluée par rapport à un groupe témoin incubé en présence des adipocytes et en absence de produit. La réactivité des adipocytes est systématiquement contrôlée pour la mesure de l'activité lipolytique du produit de référence, la caféine (1,3,7-triméthyl xanthine). On réalise cinq dosages pour chacun des produits testés. (3) - Evaluation of the results (i) - Concentration of free fatty acids After the incubation, the cell lysis is controlled by sight, by the presence of a lipid layer on the surface of the cell suspension. Submarine media are collected. The free fatty acids are determined spectrophotometrically using a commercial kit (kit NEFATM C, marketed by WAKO), with reference to a standard range of fatty acids. The lipolytic activity of the products is evaluated relative to a control group incubated in the presence of adipocytes and in the absence of product. The reactivity of the adipocytes is systematically monitored for the measurement of the lipolytic activity of the reference product, caffeine (1,3,7-trimethyl xanthine). Five assays are carried out for each of the products tested.
Les résultats des essais, exprimés en moyenne arithmétique des cinq dosages réalisés pour chacun des produits, sont consignés dans le tableau suivant : Concentration Concentration en activité lipolytique d'incubation acides gras libres (par rapport au témoin (% poids ES) ( mole) = 100) Témoin - 80,2 23,6 100 % Caféine 0,002 196,4 6,9 245 % Extrait de Potentille 0,002 160,4 35,4 185 % ES : extrait sec Ces résultats font apparaître que l'extrait de Potentille présente une activité lipolytique de même ordre de grandeur que celle de la caféine, ce qui en fait un candidat comme principe actif de compositions amincissantes. The results of the tests, expressed as arithmetic mean of the five assays carried out for each of the products, are recorded in the following table: Concentration Concentration in lipolytic activity of incubation free fatty acids (relative to the control (% weight ES) (mole) = 100) Control - 80.2 23.6 100% Caffeine 0.002 196.4 6.9 245% Potentilla extract 0.002 160.4 35.4 185% ES: dry extract These results show that cinquefoil extract has a negative lipolytic activity of the same order of magnitude as that of caffeine, making it a candidate as an active ingredient of slimming compositions.
B - Mesure de la différenciation des pré-adipocytes en adipocytes, recherche d'un 25 effet inhibiteur 1 - Principe de la méthode La méthode décrite consiste en une incubation du produit en présence de préadipocytes murins (lignée 3T3-L1) qui, sous l'influence d'un milieu de culture approprié, se différencient en adipocytes matures capables de stocker des triglycérides. La différenciation est évaluée par un dosage enzymatique de la Glucose-6-phosphate deshydrogénase (G6PDH). Cette enzyme, localisée à l'intérieur des adipocytes, permet la conversion du Glucose-6-phosphate en Gluconate-6-phosphate en présence de Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucléotide Phosphate (NADP) et conduit à la formation de Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucléotide Phosphate Hydrogéné (NAPDH) utilisé pour la néosynthèse d'acides gras. Elle est présente dans les adipocytes matures. La formation de NAPDH est suivie par spectrophotométrie d'absorption, à 340 nanomètres. B - Measurement of the Differentiation of Pre-Adipocytes to Adipocytes, Investigation of an Inhibitory Effect 1 - Principle of the Method The method described consists of an incubation of the product in the presence of murine preadipocytes (line 3T3-L1) which, under influence of a suitable culture medium, differentiate into mature adipocytes capable of storing triglycerides. The differentiation is evaluated by an enzymatic assay of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH). This enzyme, located within adipocytes, allows the conversion of Glucose-6-phosphate to Gluconate-6-phosphate in the presence of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NADP) and leads to the formation of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Hydrogenated (NAPDH) used for the neosynthesis of fatty acids. It is present in mature adipocytes. The formation of NAPDH is followed by absorption spectrophotometry at 340 nanometers.
2 - Protocole expérimental (i) - Modèle cellulaire : Le test est réalisé à partir de pré-adipocytes murins (lignée cellulaire 3T3-L1) cultivés en mono-couche jusqu'à confluence. Pour cela, les cellules (60 103 cellules / cm) sont ensemencées et cultivées pendant 5 jours dans du milieu DMEM à 4,5 g/l de glucose (SIGMA) + 10% sérum foetal (SIGMA) + 50 UI de pénicilline (BIOWHITTAKERTM) + 50 g/ml de streptomycine (BIOWHITTAKERTM) + 1% (v/v) de L-glutamine (BIOWHITTAKERTM) (milieu A). Deux jours après la confluence de cellules, celles-ci sont incubées dans un milieu de différentiation composé du milieu A additionné de 0,1 M de dexaméthasone + 0,17 M d'insuline + 0,5 mM d'isobutylméthylxanthine (milieu B). Les cellules sont incubées dans ce milieu pendant deux jours puis deux jours supplémentaires dans le milieu A additionné de 0,17 M d'insuline (milieu C). Les cellules sont enfin cultivées 5 jours supplémentaires dans le milieu A. en suspension pendant deux heures à 37 C (250 l de produit + 250 l de suspension d'adipocytes). L'extrait de Potentille est testé à 0,0001% massique et 0,0005% massique d'extrait sec (ES). (ii) - Incubation du produit avec les pré-adipocytes : L'extrait Potentille à 0,02 % ES est incubé au moment de l'initiation de la différenciation par le milieu B. Il est ensuite 30 incubé jusqu'au moment du dosage. (iii) - Dosage de l'activité de la G6PDH : A l'issue de l'incubation, les cellules sont lavées dans un tampon Tris-EDTA-HCL (50 mmole.1-1 / 5mmole.1-1, pH = 7,5) puis lysées par action d'ultrasons. Le lysat cellulaire ainsi obtenu est conservé au frais. L'activité de la G6PDH des lysats cellulaires est mesurée par ajout de son substrat, le D-glucose 6P (1 mmole) et de son cofacteur le NADP (8 mmoles). La cinétique d'apparition du NAPDH est mesurée par spectrophotométrie à 340 nm pendant deux minutes. Le dosage se fait contre une gamme étalon de G6PDH. L'effet du produit sur la différenciation des pré-adipocytes est évalué par rapport à un groupe témoin incubé en présence des pré-adipocytes et en absence de produit (témoin différencié) ainsi que par rapport à un groupe témoin non différencié, incubé en présence des pré-adipocytes cultivés uniquement dans le milieu A. 1 0 On met ainsi en évidence que l'extrait de potentille est approprié à une utilisation comme principe actif amincissant en prévenant la formation de graisse dans le corps humain.. 2 - Experimental protocol (i) - Cell model: The test is carried out from murine pre-adipocytes (cell line 3T3-L1) grown in a single layer until confluence. For this purpose, the cells (60 × 10 3 cells / cm 2) are seeded and cultured for 5 days in DMEM medium containing 4.5 g / l glucose (SIGMA) + 10% fetal serum (SIGMA) + 50 IU penicillin (BIOWHITTAKERTM). ) + 50 g / ml streptomycin (BIOWHITTAKERTM) + 1% (v / v) L-glutamine (BIOWHITTAKERTM) (medium A). Two days after the confluence of cells, they are incubated in a differentiation medium composed of medium A supplemented with 0.1 M dexamethasone + 0.17 M insulin + 0.5 mM isobutylmethylxanthine (medium B) . The cells are incubated in this medium for two days and then two additional days in the medium A supplemented with 0.17 M insulin (medium C). The cells are finally cultured for a further 5 days in medium A. suspended for two hours at 37 ° C. (250 μl of product + 250 μl of adipocyte suspension). Potentille extract is tested at 0.0001% by mass and 0.0005% by weight of dry extract (ES). (ii) Incubation of the product with the preadipocytes: The 0.02% ES Potentille extract is incubated at the time of the initiation of the differentiation by the medium B. It is then incubated until the moment of the assay. . (iii) Assay of G6PDH Activity: After incubation, the cells are washed in Tris-EDTA-HCl buffer (50 mmol / l / 5 mmole.1-1, pH = 7.5) and then lysed by ultrasound action. The cell lysate thus obtained is kept cool. The activity of the G6PDH cell lysates is measured by adding its substrate, D-glucose 6P (1 mmol) and its cofactor NADP (8 mmol). The kinetics of appearance of NAPDH is measured spectrophotometrically at 340 nm for two minutes. The assay is against a standard range of G6PDH. The effect of the product on the differentiation of pre-adipocytes is evaluated with respect to a control group incubated in the presence of pre-adipocytes and in the absence of a product (differentiated control) as well as with respect to an undifferentiated control group, incubated in the presence pre-adipocytes cultured only in medium A. It is thus demonstrated that cinquefoil extract is suitable for use as a slimming active ingredient by preventing the formation of fat in the human body.
C) - Exemples de formulations cosmétiques 15 Dans les exemples suivants les proportions sont exprimées en pourcentages pondéraux. Exemple 1 : Lait corporel amincissant MONTANOVTM L 3,00 % 20 Phytosqualane 8,00 % Huile d'amandes douces 2,00 % Eau qsp l00 % SEPIGELTM 501 1,50 % Extrait de Potentille 3,00 % 25 ADIPOSLIM TM 1,50% ADIPOLESSTM 2,00% SEPICIDETM CI 0,20 % SEPICIDETM HB 0,30 % Parfum 0,30 % 30 Exemple 2 : Soin raffermissante corps MONTANOVTM 202 3,50 % MONTANOVTM 14 SEPILIFTTM DPHP AQUAXYLTM SESAFLASHTM LANOLTM 1688 Huile de germes de blé Eau SIMULGELTM EG Extrait de Potentille SEPICIDETM CI SEPICIDETM HB Parfum C) - Examples of cosmetic formulations In the following examples, the proportions are expressed in percentages by weight. Example 1: Body slimming milk MONTANOVTM L 3.00% 20 Phytosqualane 8.00% Sweet almond oil 2.00% Water qsp 100% SEPIGELTM 501 1.50% Potentilla extract 3.00% 25 ADIPOSLIM TM 1.50 % ADIPOLESSTM 2.00% SEPICIDETM CI 0.20% SEPICIDETM HB 0.30% Perfume 0.30% Example 2: Firming body care MONTANOVTM 202 3.50% MONTANOVTM 14 SEPILIFTTM DPHP AQUAXYLTM SESAFLASHTM LANOLTM 1688 Wheat germ oil Water SIMULGELTM EG Potentilla Extract SEPICIDETM CI SEPICIDETM HB Perfume
Exemple 3 : Atomiseur anti-rondeurs MONTANETM 60 MONTANOXTM 60 Caprilic / capric triglycérides Isohexadecane Magnésium Aluminium Silicate Eau SIMULGELTM EG Extrait de Potentille Extrait de Panais Centella asiatica / extrait d'hydrocotyles SEPITONIC M3 TM SEPICIDETM CI SEPICIDETM HB Parfum Eau Exemple 4 : Gel amincissant fraîcheur SEPIGELTM 305 1,00 % 1,00 % 3,00% 5,00% 15,00 % 5,00% qsp 100% 1,30 % 2,00 % 0,20 % 0,30 % 0, 10 % 3,30 % 1,70 % 6,00 % 5,00 % 1,50 % qsp 100 % 1,00 % 2,00 % 2,00% 1,00 % 2,00% 0,20 % 0,30 % 0,40 % qsp 100 % 3,50 % 13 Hydroxyéthyl cellulose 1, 00 % Caféine 5,00 % Menthol 0,30 % Ethanol 50,00 % Extrait de Potentille 3, 00 % ADIPOLESSTM 1,00% ADIPOSLIMTM 1,50% SEPICIDETM LD 1,00 % Parfum 0,20 % Eau qsp 100 % Triéthanolamine qsp pH à 5,5 Exemple 5 : Fluide corporel minceur SIMULGELTM NS 2,50 % Gomme de xanthane 0,20 % LANOLTM 99 5,00 % Extrait de Potentille 2,00 % Extrait de Ginkgo Biloba 2,00 % Extrait de cola 1,00 % Extrait de Ginseng 0,50 % SEPICIDETM HB 1,50 % Parfum 0,10 % Eau qsp 100 % Exemple 6 : Lotion revitalisante fermeté destinée à être imprégnée sur des lingettes corporelles Extrait de Potentille 1,50 % Glycérine 5,00 % Ethanol 5,00 % Extrait de Ruscus 3,00 % SEPITONICTM M3 1,00 % SEPICIDETM CI 0,20 % 14 SEPICIDETM HB 0,30 % Eau qsp 100 % Exemple 7 : gel douche amincissant MONTALINETM C40 8,00 % PROTEOLTM OAT 5,00 % Sodium lauryl sulfate 9,00 % Extrait de Potentille 3,00 % Extrait de thé vert 1,00 % KATHONTM CG 0,80 % Colorant vert qs Parfum de thé vert 1,00 % Acide lactique qs PH=6,5 Eau qsp 100% Exemple 8 : Massage désinfiltrant biphasique Huile de café arabica 1,00 % LANOLTM 189 20,00 % LANOLTM 99 10,00 % Huile de bourrache 2,00 % Parfum 0,10 % Extrait de Potentille 3, 00 % Glycérine 3,00 % Ethanol 10,00 % Colorant bleu qs Eau qsp 100 % Les définitions des produits commerciaux utilisés dans les exemples sont les suivantes : SEPILIFTTM DPHP : (Dénomination INCI : Dipalmitoyl hydroxyproline), commercialisé par la société SEPPIC ; SEPICIDETM CI : Imidazoline urée, (agent conservateur) commercialisé par la société SEPPIC ; SEPICIDETM HB : Mélange de phénoxyéthanol, de méthylparaben, d'éthylparaben, de propyl-paraben et de butylparaben,(agent conservateur) commercialisé par la société SEPPIC ; SEPICIDETM LD : phénoxyéthanol commercialisé par la société SEPPIC ; KATHONTM CG : (Dénomination INCI: méthyl isothiazolinone / Méthyl chloroisothiazolinone) ; MONTANETM 60 : Sorbitan stéarate ; MONTANOXTM 60 : Polysorbate 60 ; SIMULGELTM EG : Latex inverse auto-inversible de copolymère tel que ceux décrits dans la publication internationale WO 99/36445 (dénomination INCI : Sodium acrylate/Sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer et Isohexadecane et Polysorbate 80) commercialisé par la société SEPPIC ; SIMULGELTM NS : Latex inverse auto-inversible de copolymère tel que ceux décrits dans la publication internationale WO 99/36445 (dénomination INCI : hydroxyethylacrylate/Sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer et squalane et Polysorbate 60) commercialisé par la société SEPPIC ; SEPIGELTM 305 : Latex inverse auto-inversible (dénomination INCI : Polacrylamide / C13-14 Isoparaffin / Laureth-7) ; SEPIGELTM 501 : Latex inverse auto-inversible dénomination INCI : C13-14 Isoparaffin/Mineral Oil/Sodium polyacrylate/Polyacrylamide/Polysorbate 85) commercialisé par la société SEPPIC ; LANOLTM 99 : Isononanoate d'isononyle commercialisé par la société SEPPIC ; LANOLTM 189: Isostearyl isononanoate ; LANOLTM 1688 : Ethylhexanoate de cétéaryle commercialisé par la société SEPPIC ; SEPITONICTM M3 : Mélange d'aspartate de magnésium, de gluconate de cuivre et de gluconate de zinc commercialisé par la société SEPPIC ; MONTALINETM C40 : Cocamidopropyl betainamide MEA chloride ; PROTEOLTM OAT : Acides aminés d'avoine N'lauroylé oat amino acids ; MONTANOVTM 14 : Myristyl alcohol / Myristyl glucoside ; MONTANOVTM L : Agent émulsionnant à base d'alcool en C14-C22 et d'alkyl polyglucoside en C12-C20 tel que ceux décrits dans la demande de brevet européen EP 0 995 487 ; ADIPOSLIMTM : (Dénomination INCI : Sorbitan laurate and lauroyl proline), 5 commercialisé par la société SEPPIC ; ADIPOLESSTM : (Dénomination INCI : Butyleneglycol and Chenopodium quinoa seed extract), commercialisé par la société SEPPIC SESAFLASHTM : glycerin and acrylates copolymer and VP/polycarbamy polyglycol ester and hydrolized sesam protein PG-propyl methylsilanediol 10 AQUAXYLTM : xylitylpolyglucoside and anhydroxylitol and xilytol MONTANOVTM 202 est un agent émulsionnant à base d'alcool arachidylique d'alcool béhènylique et d'arachidyl polyglucoside. Example 3: Anti-roundness sprays MONTANETM 60 MONTANOXTM 60 Caprilic / capric triglycerides Isohexadecane Magnesium Aluminum Silicate Water SIMULGELTM EG Potentilla extract Parsnip extract Centella asiatica / hydrocotyl extract SEPITONIC M3 TM SEPICIDETM CI SEPICIDETM HB Perfume Water Example 4: Slimming gel freshness SEPIGELTM 305 1.00% 1.00% 3.00% 5.00% 15.00% 5.00% qs 100% 1.30% 2.00% 0.20% 0.30% 0, 10% 3 , 30% 1.70% 6.00% 5.00% 1.50% qs 100% 1.00% 2.00% 2.00% 1.00% 2.00% 0.20% 0.30% 0.40% qs 100% 3.50% 13 Hydroxyethyl cellulose 1.00% Caffeine 5.00% Menthol 0.30% Ethanol 50.00% Potentilla extract 3.00% ADIPOLESSTM 1.00% ADIPOSLIMTM 1.50% SEPICIDETM LD 1.00% Perfume 0.20% Water qs 100% Triethanolamine qs pH at 5.5 Example 5: Slimming body fluid SIMULGELTM NS 2.50% Xanthan gum 0.20% LANOLTM 99 5.00% Potentilla extract 2.00% Ginkgo Biloba Extract 2.00% Cola Extract 1.00% Ginseng Extract 0.50% SEPICIDETM H B 1.50% Perfume 0.10% Water qs 100% Example 6: Revitalizing lotion firmness intended to be impregnated on body wipes Potentilla extract 1.50% Glycerine 5.00% Ethanol 5.00% Ruscus 3 extract, 00% SEPITONICTM M3 1.00% SEPICIDETM CI 0.20% 14 SEPICIDETM HB 0.30% Water qs 100% Example 7: Slimming shower gel MONTALINETM C40 8.00% PROTEOLTM OAT 5.00% Sodium lauryl sulfate 9.00% Potentilla extract 3.00% Green tea extract 1.00% KATHONTM CG 0.80% Green color qs Green tea scent 1.00% Lactic acid qs PH = 6.5 Water qs 100% Example 8: Biphasic disinfiltrating massage Arabica coffee oil 1.00% LANOLTM 189 20.00% LANOLTM 99 10.00% Borage oil 2.00% Fragrance 0.10% Potentilla extract 3.00% Glycerin 3.00% Ethanol 10.00% Coloring blue qs Water qs 100% The definitions of the commercial products used in the examples are the following: SEPILIFTTM DPHP: (INCI name: Dipalmitoyl hydroxyproline), marketed p by the company SEPPIC; SEPICIDETM CI: imidazoline urea, (preservative) marketed by the company SEPPIC; SEPICIDETM HB: Mixture of phenoxyethanol, methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben and butylparaben (preservative) sold by the company SEPPIC; SEPICIDETM LD: phenoxyethanol marketed by the company SEPPIC; KATHONTM CG: (INCI name: methyl isothiazolinone / methyl chloroisothiazolinone); MONTANETM 60: Sorbitan stearate; MONTANOXTM 60: Polysorbate 60; SIMULGELTM EG: Self-invertible inverse copolymer latex such as those described in the international publication WO 99/36445 (INCI name: Sodium acrylate / sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer and Isohexadecane and Polysorbate 80) sold by the company SEPPIC; SIMULGELTM NS: Self-invertible inverse copolymer latex such as those described in the international publication WO 99/36445 (INCI name: hydroxyethylacrylate / sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer and squalane and Polysorbate 60) sold by the company SEPPIC; SEPIGEL ™ 305: Self-Invertible Inverse Latex (INCI Name: Polacrylamide / C13-14 Isoparaffin / Laureth-7); SEPIGEL ™ 501: Self-Invertible Inverse Latex INCI Name: C13-14 Isoparaffin / Mineral Oil / Sodium Polyacrylate / Polyacrylamide / Polysorbate 85) sold by the company SEPPIC; LANOLTM 99: isononyl isononanoate marketed by the company SEPPIC; LANOLTM 189: Isostearyl isononanoate; Lanol ™ 1688: cetearyl ethylhexanoate marketed by the company SEPPIC; SEPITONIC ™ M3: Mixture of magnesium aspartate, copper gluconate and zinc gluconate marketed by the company SEPPIC; MONTALINETM C40: Cocamidopropyl betainamide MEA chloride; PROTEOLTM OAT: Oat Amino Acids N'lauroyl oat amino acids; MONTANOV ™ 14: Myristyl alcohol / Myristyl glucoside; MONTANOVTM L: C14-C22 alcohol-based emulsifying agent and C12-C20 alkyl polyglucoside such as those described in European Patent Application EP 0 995 487; ADIPOSLIM ™: (INCI name: Sorbitan laurate and lauroyl proline), sold by the company SEPPIC; ADIPOLESSTM: (INCI name: Butylene glycol and Chenopodium quinoa seed extract), marketed by the company SEPPIC SESAFLASH TM: glycerin and acrylates copolymer and VP / polycarbamyl polyglycol ester and hydrolyzed sesam protein PG-propyl methylsilanediol AQUAXYLTM: xylitylpolyglucoside and anhydroxylitol and xilytol MONTANOVTM 202 est an emulsifier based on arachidyl alcohol of behenyl alcohol and arachidyl polyglucoside.
Claims (4)
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FR0756576A FR2918880A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 | 2007-07-18 | Use of Potentilla extract, as active slimming agent and/or active agent for allowing inhibition of formation of new fat in human body, in cosmetic composition containing medium, and for non-therapeutic treatment of human body for slimming |
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FR0756576A FR2918880A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 | 2007-07-18 | Use of Potentilla extract, as active slimming agent and/or active agent for allowing inhibition of formation of new fat in human body, in cosmetic composition containing medium, and for non-therapeutic treatment of human body for slimming |
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CN116785346A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-09-22 | 济南三源药业有限公司 | Freeze-dried potentilla anserina powder with weight-losing effect |
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CN116785346A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-09-22 | 济南三源药业有限公司 | Freeze-dried potentilla anserina powder with weight-losing effect |
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