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FR2899921A1 - Method for re-using wooden pallets comprises fitting reinforcements on sides of their cross-beams which may then be sandwiched between panels to form braced timber structures - Google Patents

Method for re-using wooden pallets comprises fitting reinforcements on sides of their cross-beams which may then be sandwiched between panels to form braced timber structures Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2899921A1
FR2899921A1 FR0603595A FR0603595A FR2899921A1 FR 2899921 A1 FR2899921 A1 FR 2899921A1 FR 0603595 A FR0603595 A FR 0603595A FR 0603595 A FR0603595 A FR 0603595A FR 2899921 A1 FR2899921 A1 FR 2899921A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
pallets
sandwiched
beams
panels
sides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR0603595A
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French (fr)
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FR2899921B1 (en
Inventor
Bail Jean Pierre Le
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR0603595A priority Critical patent/FR2899921B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0012—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/12—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with wooden beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E04B5/29—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated the prefabricated parts of the beams consisting wholly of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
    • E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00278—Overall construction of the pallet the load supporting surface and the base surface being identical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00343—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

The method for re-using wooden pallets comprises fitting reinforcements (2) on the sides of their cross-beams (1). They may then be sandwiched between panels (3, 4) to form braced timber structures.

Description

La présente invention concerne le détournement et la récupération desThe present invention relates to the diversion and recovery of

palettes bois (1), considérées comme des emballages de transport déchetables, pour être recyclées en construction en ossature bois, d'urgence ou normale , pour former des travées autoporteuses préfabriquées pour mur, refend, voligeage, plancher; ou être utilisées en hourdis de plancher ou coffrage perdu pour dalle.  wooden pallets (1), considered as transportable waste packaging, for recycling in timber frame construction, emergency or normal, to form self-supporting prefabricated trays for walls, slits, eaves, floors; or be used as floor slabs or slab formwork.

En travées autoporteuses les palettes (1) sont alignées et solidarisées dans le sens de la longueur par des raidisseurs latéraux (2) en contre plaqué cloutés, (cet alignement et solidarisation entre palettes peuvent être renforcés, au niveau des dés, par des connecteurs à pointes double face (5), ou tout autre dispositif de liaison tels que étriers, fer en U, boulons...). Ces travées peuvent être solidarisées entre elles sur chantier, ou pré solidarisées pour former des murs ou des planchers prêts à poser. , En hourdis, les palettes peuvent être posées sur des poutrelles en T.  In self-supporting spans the pallets (1) are aligned and secured lengthwise by lateral stiffeners (2) studded against plywood (this alignment and securing between pallets can be reinforced, at the dice, by connectors to double-sided tips (5), or any other connecting device such as stirrups, U-shaped iron, bolts ...). These bays can be joined together on site, or pre-secured to form walls or floors ready to install. In pallets, pallets can be laid on T-beams.

Dans tous les cas, les travées sont insérées entre 2 plaques de contre plaqué (3) & (4) cloutées, (voire renforcées également par des connecteurs à pointes double face), pour contreventement pour les murs, et pour résistance à la flexion pour les planchers. En terme de résistance, les calculs démontrent, qu'une fois contreventées les travées permettent de construire :  In all cases, the spans are inserted between 2 plates of plywood (3) & (4) studded, (or reinforced also by connectors with double-sided tips), for bracing for the walls, and for resistance to bending for the floors. In terms of resistance, the calculations show that, once braced, the spans make it possible to construct:

- des murs en simple épaisseur de palettes, à R+3 de hauteur pour les palettes légères, et 25 R+6 pour les palettes EUR, - des murs en double épaisseur de palettes, à R+5 de hauteur pour les palettes légères, et R+10 pour les palettes EUR, - des planchers en double épaisseur de palettes, d'une portée de 4,8 m pour les palettes légères, et en simple épaisseur pour les palettes EUR. Le point clé est l'épaisseur et la 30 consistance de la plaque inférieure qui subit la contrainte à la traction, qui pour le bois est faible, - des voligeages de toit en double épaisseur de palettes  - walls in single thickness pallets, R + 3 high for light pallets, and 25 R + 6 for EUR pallets, - walls in double pallet thickness, R + 5 in height for light pallets, and R + 10 for EUR pallets, - double thickness pallet floors, 4.8 m span for light pallets, and single thickness for EUR pallets. The key point is the thickness and the consistency of the lower plate which is subjected to the tensile stress, which for wood is low, - double-layer roofing of pallets

En terme d'isolation, les travées raidies et contreventées permettent d'insuffler de la 35 laine de cellulose ou autre. En double épaisseur de palettes, une plaque de contre plaqué intermédiaire permet de différencier les isolations : une couche d'isolation thermique, et une couche phonique plus massive. Par ailleurs des voligeages de toit en triple épaisseur, plutôt qu'en double épaisseur, permettrait de stocker l'eau chaude d'un capteur solaire dans un réservoir malléable placé dans l'épaisseur intermédiaire.  In terms of insulation, the stiffened and braced bays allow blowing of cellulose or other wool. In double thickness pallets, a plate of intermediate plating allows to differentiate the insulations: a layer of thermal insulation, and a more massive sound layer. In addition, triple-thick, rather than double-thickness, roof-planing would allow the hot water of a solar collector to be stored in a malleable reservoir placed in the intermediate thickness.

40 En terme de protection phytosanitaire, les palettes étant de classe 2 ou 3, en intérieur (planchers, refends) les traitements s'avèrent inutiles ; en extérieur (murs périphériques) un bardage est nécessaire. Dans tous les cas, un traitement au sel de Bore est une précaution. 540 In terms of phytosanitary protection, pallets being class 2 or 3, indoors (floors, slits) the treatments are useless; outside (peripheral walls) a cladding is necessary. In all cases, treatment with boron salt is a precaution. 5

Claims (8)

REVENDICATIONS 1) dispositif qui consiste à utiliser les palettes bois en construction en ossature bois, caractérisé par la solidarisation des travées de palettes (1), latéralement par des raidisseurs (2), et à les insérer en sandwich entre 2 plaques (3) & (4), permettant contreventement et résistance  1) device that consists of using wooden pallets under timber frame construction, characterized by the joining of the pallet bays (1), laterally by stiffeners (2), and inserting them sandwiched between 2 plates (3) & ( 4), allowing bracing and resistance 2) dispositif selon la revendication N 1, caractérisé par l'amélioration de la solidarisation des palettes par des connecteurs à pointes double face (5), ou autres liaisons tels que étriers, fer en U, boulons..., au niveau des dés 10  2) Device according to claim N 1, characterized by the improvement of the joining of the pallets by connectors with double-sided tips (5), or other connections such as stirrups, U-shaped iron, bolts ... at the level of the dice 10 3) dispositif selon les revendications N 1 et 2, caractérisé par la fabrication des travées, le contreventement étant réalisé sur chantier  3) Device according to claims N 1 and 2, characterized by the manufacture of the spans, the bracing being carried out on site 4) dispositif selon les revendications N 1 et 2, caractérisé par la pré fabrication en atelier des murs, planchers ou voligeages, prêts à poser, avec plusieurs travées 15 contreventées  4) Device according to claims N 1 and 2, characterized by pre manufacturing workshop walls, floors or voligeages, ready to install, with several bays 15 braced 5) dispositif selon la revendication N 1, ou construction classique, caractérisé par l'utilisation des palettes (1) comme hourdis. 20  5) Device according to claim N 1, or conventional construction, characterized by the use of pallets (1) as hourdis. 20 6) dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par l'insufflation des isolations dans les travées formées par les raidisseurs latéraux (2) et les 2 plaques de sandwich (3) & (4).  6) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by the insufflation of the insulations in the trays formed by the lateral stiffeners (2) and the 2 sandwich plates (3) & (4). 7) dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé une 25 plaque intermédiaire placée entre des travées de double épaisseur de palettes pour bénéficier de 2 isolations différenciées.  7) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized an intermediate plate placed between spans of double thickness of pallets to benefit from 2 differentiated isolations. 8) dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par l'insertion de réservoirs malléables d'eau chaude de capteurs solaires dans la couche 30 intermédiaire d'un voligeage de toit en triple épaisseur.  8) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by the insertion of malleable hot water tanks of solar collectors in the intermediate layer of a triple thickness roof girder.
FR0603595A 2006-04-14 2006-04-14 USE OF WOODEN PALLETS IN CONSTRUCTION (PRE MADE OR NOT) IN FRAMEWORK WOOD CARRIER CARRIER Active FR2899921B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0603595A FR2899921B1 (en) 2006-04-14 2006-04-14 USE OF WOODEN PALLETS IN CONSTRUCTION (PRE MADE OR NOT) IN FRAMEWORK WOOD CARRIER CARRIER

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0603595A FR2899921B1 (en) 2006-04-14 2006-04-14 USE OF WOODEN PALLETS IN CONSTRUCTION (PRE MADE OR NOT) IN FRAMEWORK WOOD CARRIER CARRIER

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FR2899921A1 true FR2899921A1 (en) 2007-10-19
FR2899921B1 FR2899921B1 (en) 2009-11-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2962463A1 (en) * 2010-07-09 2012-01-13 Benoit Cordonnier Monoblock caisson for forming construction elements to form structures e.g. sports building, has connection unit mounted between assembling element and additional assembling element to form caisson having interior volume
CN105839825A (en) * 2016-05-28 2016-08-10 刘青云 Folding netlike mandrel for cast-in-place hollow floor
WO2017017031A2 (en) 2015-07-24 2017-02-02 Sofrinnov Wall made up of an assembly of pallets assembly modules method for creating a building or a wall

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1476703A (en) * 1966-02-17 1967-04-14 Lepelletier Drouard Transport pallet
DE1609574A1 (en) * 1965-11-26 1970-04-02 Achermann F Hollow slab
BE892783A (en) * 1981-04-10 1982-08-02 Tecma S A Double faced pallet for grain sheaves - has two identical pallets retained facing on longitudinal parallel stays
GB2218683A (en) * 1988-05-10 1989-11-22 Scotpallets Pallet

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1609574A1 (en) * 1965-11-26 1970-04-02 Achermann F Hollow slab
FR1476703A (en) * 1966-02-17 1967-04-14 Lepelletier Drouard Transport pallet
BE892783A (en) * 1981-04-10 1982-08-02 Tecma S A Double faced pallet for grain sheaves - has two identical pallets retained facing on longitudinal parallel stays
GB2218683A (en) * 1988-05-10 1989-11-22 Scotpallets Pallet

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2962463A1 (en) * 2010-07-09 2012-01-13 Benoit Cordonnier Monoblock caisson for forming construction elements to form structures e.g. sports building, has connection unit mounted between assembling element and additional assembling element to form caisson having interior volume
WO2017017031A2 (en) 2015-07-24 2017-02-02 Sofrinnov Wall made up of an assembly of pallets assembly modules method for creating a building or a wall
CN105839825A (en) * 2016-05-28 2016-08-10 刘青云 Folding netlike mandrel for cast-in-place hollow floor

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Publication number Publication date
FR2899921B1 (en) 2009-11-27

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