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FR2870177A1 - Seat track fixing device for use in vehicle, has internal bore threaded on its top parts for screwing screw on its threaded part, where screw presents body which is not threaded over specific length that is larger than height of spacer - Google Patents

Seat track fixing device for use in vehicle, has internal bore threaded on its top parts for screwing screw on its threaded part, where screw presents body which is not threaded over specific length that is larger than height of spacer Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2870177A1
FR2870177A1 FR0450935A FR0450935A FR2870177A1 FR 2870177 A1 FR2870177 A1 FR 2870177A1 FR 0450935 A FR0450935 A FR 0450935A FR 0450935 A FR0450935 A FR 0450935A FR 2870177 A1 FR2870177 A1 FR 2870177A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
spacer
screw
threaded
floor
height
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR0450935A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2870177B1 (en
Inventor
Eric Brochard
Vincent Ovigny
Laurent Chaussard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PSA Automobiles SA
Original Assignee
Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA filed Critical Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA
Priority to FR0450935A priority Critical patent/FR2870177B1/en
Publication of FR2870177A1 publication Critical patent/FR2870177A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2870177B1 publication Critical patent/FR2870177B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/005Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
    • B60N2/015Attaching seats directly to vehicle chassis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/06Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/68Seat frames
    • B60N2/682Joining means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a spacer (4) interposed between a slide unit and a floor pan (2), and presenting an internal bore (41) for passage of a screw (3), and a peripheral flange. The internal bore is threaded on its top parts for screwing the screw on its threaded part (32). The screw presents a body which is not threaded over a specific length that is larger than height of the spacer.

Description

DISPOSITIF DE FIXATION D'UN SIEGE SUR UN PLANCHER DE VEHICULE.DEVICE FOR FIXING A SEAT ON A VEHICLE FLOOR.

L'invention concerne un dispositif pour la fixation d'un siège sur un plancher de véhicule, notamment au moyen de vis traversant un élément de glissière fixe inférieure coopérant avec un moyen de fixation constitué par un écrou rapporté sur ledit plancher.  The invention relates to a device for fixing a seat on a vehicle floor, in particular by means of screws passing through a lower fixed slide member cooperating with a fastening means constituted by a nut attached to said floor.

Il est connu de fixer des sièges à un plancher de véhicule par l'intermédiaire de glissières permettant le réglage de la position du siège. Le brevet FR1246052 décrit de telles glissières qui sont constituées par des cornières de section appropriée entre lesquelles on prévoit des organes de portée affectant la forme de billes ou de galets roulant sur des pistes formées par les âmes et/ ou les ailes latérales des cornières.  It is known to attach seats to a vehicle floor by means of slides for adjusting the position of the seat. Patent FR1246052 describes such slides which are constituted by angles of appropriate section between which there are provided bearing members affecting the shape of balls or rollers rolling on tracks formed by the webs and / or the lateral wings of the angles.

Classiquement, un siège du véhicule est préalablement solidarisé à ses glissières avant son montage sur le plancher du véhicule. L'ensemble formé du siège et de ces glissières, est ensuite fixé au plancher par un système de type boulon ou vis-écrou.  Conventionally, a vehicle seat is previously secured to its slides before mounting on the floor of the vehicle. The assembly formed of the seat and these rails, is then fixed to the floor by a bolt-type system or screw-nut.

Le brevet FR2545767 décrit ainsi un dispositif de fixation de glissière de sièges sur un plancher de véhicule, qui comprend une vis traversant un élément de glissière fixe coopérant avec un élément de fixation constitué par un écrou. Entre la glissière et le plancher est interposé une monture solidaire de la face inférieure de l'élément de glissière fixe 12. Cette monture possède une paire de mâchoires superposées orientées vers l'extrémité libre de l'élément de glissière dont la mâchoire inférieure porte l'écrou de fixation tandis que la mâchoire supérieure porte l'orifice de passage de la vis et qui enserrent au moins une paroi du plancher. Un tel montage par lequel l'écrou est embarqué sur la glissière présente l'inconvénient d'être relativement complexe à réaliser notamment quant à la forme du plancher et surtout de nécessiter de prévoir une ouverture à travers le plancher pour le passage de la mâchoire inférieure, ouverture qui tout à la fois fragilise la structure du plancher et laisse passer les bruits extérieurs.  The patent FR2545767 thus describes a seat slide fastener device on a vehicle floor, which comprises a screw passing through a fixed slide member cooperating with a fixing element constituted by a nut. Between the slide and the floor is interposed a mount secured to the underside of the fixed slide member 12. This mount has a pair of superimposed jaws oriented towards the free end of the slide member whose lower jaw carries the fixing nut while the upper jaw carries the screw hole and which enclose at least one wall of the floor. Such a mounting by which the nut is embedded on the slide has the disadvantage of being relatively complex to achieve in particular as to the shape of the floor and especially to require an opening through the floor for the passage of the lower jaw , opening that at the same time weakens the structure of the floor and lets out the outside noise.

Ce même document décrit un second mode de réalisation notamment pour opérer la fixation antérieure de la glissière. Dans ce second mode de réalisation, la monture antérieure est constituée par une patte à ailes dont l'une est rivetée à l'élément de glissière et dont l'autre porte le trou de passage de la vis susceptible d'être vissée par un outil dans un écrou en cage fixé sur la traverse.  This same document describes a second embodiment in particular for operating the previous fixing of the slideway. In this second embodiment, the front mount is constituted by a wing tab, one of which is riveted to the slide member and the other door of the screw hole through which can be screwed by a tool in a nut in a cage fixed on the crossbar.

Un tel montage présente l'inconvénient, lorsque dans le but de parfaire l'habillage du plancher ce dernier est recouvert d'un tapis, de venir serrer la glissière sur le plancher en pinçant le tapis entre les deux. Or le matériau constituant le tapis a tendance à fluer sous l'effort de serrage, ce qui fait que le serrage de la vis va évoluer au cours du temps et conduire progressivement à l'apparition d'un jeu extrêmement préjudiciable pour la bonne tenue du siège notamment en cas de choc. En conséquence l'invention a essentiellement pour objet de remédier aux inconvénients précités et a notamment pour but de réaliser un dispositif de fixation d'une glissière de siège conventionnelle sur un plancher de véhicule qui soit à la fois simple et performante.  Such an assembly has the disadvantage, when in order to complete the dressing of the floor it is covered with a carpet, to come tighten the slide on the floor by pinching the carpet between the two. However, the material constituting the carpet tends to flow under the clamping force, so that the tightening of the screw will change over time and gradually lead to the appearance of a play extremely detrimental to the good performance of the seat especially in case of shock. Consequently, the object of the invention is essentially to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks and in particular to provide a device for fixing a conventional seat slide on a floor of a vehicle that is both simple and efficient.

Le dispositif de fixation pour glissière de siège sur un plancher de véhicule selon l'invention est du type comportant une vis traversant un élément de glissière et coopérant avec des moyens de fixation constitués par un écrou.  The fixing device for a seat slide on a vehicle floor according to the invention is of the type comprising a screw passing through a slide member and cooperating with fastening means constituted by a nut.

Selon l'invention, le dispositif de fixation est caractérisé en ce qu'une entretoise est interposée entre l'élément de glissière et le plancher du véhicule, cette entretoise comportant un alésage intérieur taraudé sur au moins une partie de sa hauteur pour permettre son vissage sur la vis, et en ce que la vis présente une partie de sa tige, sous sa tête, non filetée sur une longueur adaptée qui est supérieure à la hauteur de l'entretoise.  According to the invention, the fixing device is characterized in that a spacer is interposed between the slide element and the floor of the vehicle, this spacer having an internal bore threaded over at least a portion of its height to allow its screwing on the screw, and in that the screw has a portion of its rod, under its head, unthreaded to a suitable length which is greater than the height of the spacer.

Selon une autre caractéristique du dispositif de fixation objet de la présente invention, l'entretoise est formée par une pièce de révolution.  According to another characteristic of the fastening device object of the present invention, the spacer is formed by a piece of revolution.

Selon une autre caractéristique du dispositif de fixation objet de la présente invention, l'entretoise comporte une collerette périphérique. Selon une autre caractéristique du dispositif de fixation objet de la présente invention, l'entretoise est réalisée en alliage métallique.  According to another characteristic of the fastening device object of the present invention, the spacer comprises a peripheral collar. According to another characteristic of the fastening device object of the present invention, the spacer is made of metal alloy.

Selon une autre caractéristique du dispositif de fixation objet de la présente invention, l'entretoise est réalisée en matériau plastique. Selon une autre caractéristique du dispositif de fixation objet de la présente invention, l'entretoise est formée d'un corps en matériau plastique à l'intérieur duquel est disposé un insert métallique.  According to another characteristic of the fastening device object of the present invention, the spacer is made of plastic material. According to another characteristic of the fixing device object of the present invention, the spacer is formed of a body of plastic material inside which is disposed a metal insert.

Selon une autre caractéristique du dispositif de fixation objet de la présente invention, l'écrou est logé dans une cage solidaire du plancher. Selon une autre caractéristique du dispositif de fixation objet de la présente invention, la vis est auto-taraudeuse.  According to another characteristic of the fixing device object of the present invention, the nut is housed in a cage secured to the floor. According to another characteristic of the fastening device object of the present invention, the screw is self-tapping.

- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe du plancher d'un véhicule avec un 15 élément de glissière de siège coopérant avec un dispositif de fixation selon l'invention.  - Figure 1 is a sectional view of the floor of a vehicle with a seat slide member cooperating with a fastening device according to the invention.

La figure 1 représente un élément de glissière fixe 1 destiné à coopérer avec un élément de glissière coulissant non figuré solidaire d'un siège également non figuré. Cet élément de glissière 1 est relié rigidement à une paroi de plancher 2, telle qu'une traverse, au moyen d'une vis 3. L'élément de glissière comporte donc un orifice 11 pour le passage de la tige de la vis. La tête 31 de la vis venant en appui contre la surface supérieure de l'élément de glissière par l'intermédiaire d'une rondelle 5, qui peut être facultative.  Figure 1 shows a fixed slide member 1 for cooperating with a non-figured sliding slide element integral with a seat also not shown. This slider element 1 is rigidly connected to a floor wall 2, such as a cross member, by means of a screw 3. The slider element therefore comprises an orifice 11 for the passage of the screw rod. The head 31 of the screw bearing against the upper surface of the slide member through a washer 5, which may be optional.

Entre la surface inférieure de l'élément de glissière 1 et la surface supérieure du plancher 2 est interposée une entretoise aplatie 4 formant cale. Cette entretoise 4 peut être réalisée en un matériau quelconque acceptant les contraintes de serrage, tel que des matériaux plastiques adaptés avec ou sans insert métallique. Dans le mode de réalisation illustré, cette entretoise 4 est réalisée en alliage métallique, tel qu'un acier inoxydable.  Between the lower surface of the slide member 1 and the upper surface of the floor 2 is interposed a flattened spacer 4 wedge. This spacer 4 may be made of any material accepting clamping constraints, such as suitable plastic materials with or without a metal insert. In the illustrated embodiment, this spacer 4 is made of metal alloy, such as stainless steel.

2870177 4 De même, bien que dans l'exemple illustré, l'entretoise 4 soit une pièce cylindrique, cette forme de révolution n'est toutefois nullement limitative de la présente invention.  Similarly, although in the example shown, the spacer 4 is a cylindrical piece, this form of revolution is however not limited to the present invention.

Les dimensions de l'entretoise 4 et notamment le rapport de son 5 diamètre à sa hauteur sont adaptées pour permettre un montage et un serrage efficace du siège sur le plancher 2.  The dimensions of the spacer 4 and especially the ratio of its diameter to its height are adapted to allow mounting and effective tightening of the seat on the floor 2.

L'entretoise 4 comporte un alésage intérieur 41 pour le passage de la vis. Cet alésage 41 est taraudé sur au moins une partie de sa hauteur. Ce filetage, qui correspondant à celui de la vis 3, peut être pré-existant et usiné avec l'entretoise 4 ou bien encore être réalisé consécutivement au vissage de la vis 3 dans le cas où cette dernière est du type autotaraudeuse.  The spacer 4 has an internal bore 41 for the passage of the screw. This bore 41 is threaded over at least a portion of its height. This thread, which corresponds to that of the screw 3, may be pre-existing and machined with the spacer 4 or may be carried out consecutively to the screwing of the screw 3 in the case where the latter is of the self-tapping type.

Cette disposition permet le pré-montage de la vis 3 et de l'entretoise 4 sur la glissière 1 à un autre poste de la chaîne de montage. En effet une fois que la vis 3 a été vissée à travers l'entretoise 4, la vis 3 se trouve alors solidarisée à la glissière 1 de façon imperdable et ce, qu'elles que soient ensuite les opérations de manipulation opérées sur la glissière 1 avant l'opération de fixation sur le plancher 2.  This arrangement allows the pre-assembly of the screw 3 and the spacer 4 on the slide 1 to another position of the assembly line. Indeed once the screw 3 has been screwed through the spacer 4, the screw 3 is then secured to the slide 1 in a captive manner and that they are then the handling operations performed on the slide 1 before the fixing operation on the floor 2.

L'entretoise 4 présente par ailleurs une collerette périphérique 42. Cette 20 collerette 42 qui est facultative est destinée à masquer la découpe 61 correspondante du tapis 6 pour le passage de l'entretoise 4.  The spacer 4 also has a peripheral flange 42. This flange 42 which is optional is intended to mask the corresponding cutout 61 of the carpet 6 for the passage of the spacer 4.

Le plancher 2 présente un trou de passage 21 de la vis 3 sous lequel est disposé un écrou 7 logé dans une cage 8 solidaire du plancher 2. La tige de la vis 3 présente une partie lisse 33, sans filetage, sous la tête 31. Cette partie lisse 33 s'étend au moins sur toute la hauteur de l'entretoise 4 lorsque cette dernière se trouve serrée entre la glissière 1 et le plancher 2. La tige de la vis 3 n'est filetée qu'au voisinage de son extrémité 32 opposée à la tête 31 de façon à pouvoir assurer le serrage de la glissière 1 sur le plancher 2 grâce à l'écrou 7.  The floor 2 has a through hole 21 of the screw 3 under which is disposed a nut 7 housed in a cage 8 integral with the floor 2. The rod of the screw 3 has a smooth portion 33, without threading, under the head 31. This smooth portion 33 extends at least over the entire height of the spacer 4 when the latter is clamped between the slideway 1 and the floor 2. The rod of the screw 3 is threaded in the vicinity of its end 32 opposite the head 31 so as to ensure the clamping of the slide 1 on the floor 2 through the nut 7.

Le dispositif qui vient d'être décrit présente de nombreux avantages.  The device that has just been described has many advantages.

Il permet le pré-montage de la vis 3 et de l'entretoise 4 sur la glissière 1 ou encore le pré-montage de l'écrou 7 à d'autres postes de la chaîne de 2870177 5 montage et ainsi lors de l'opération de fixation de la glissière 1 sur le plancher 2 ne requérir aucun approvisionnement de pièces.  It allows the pre-assembly of the screw 3 and the spacer 4 on the slide 1 or the pre-assembly of the nut 7 to other stations of the assembly line 2870177 and so during the operation Fixing slide 1 on the floor 2 does not require any supply of parts.

En effet une fois que la vis 3 a été vissé à travers l'entretoise 4, la vis 3 se trouve solidarisé à la glissière 1 de façon imperdable et ce, qu'elles que soient les opérations de manipulation subies par la glissière 1 avant son montage sur le plancher 2.  Indeed, once the screw 3 has been screwed through the spacer 4, the screw 3 is secured to the slide 1 in a captive manner, regardless of the handling operations undergone by the slide 1 before its floor mounting 2.

La partie lisse 33 permet l'existence d'un jeu entre la vis et l'entretoise avant le serrage, ce qui autorise à utiliser la vis 3 comme repère d'indexation lors du montage de la glissière sur le plancher. Cette solution permet d'éviter tout risque de serrage de l'entretoise avant le serrage de l'écrou du plancher. L'entretoise 4 reste libre une fois prémontée sur la partie lisse 33.  The smooth portion 33 allows the existence of a clearance between the screw and the spacer before tightening, which allows to use the screw 3 as an indexing mark when mounting the slide on the floor. This solution avoids any risk of tightening the spacer before tightening the floor nut. The spacer 4 remains free once premounted on the smooth portion 33.

Ce dispositif permet d'améliorer sensiblement la maîtrise de la tension dans l'assemblage et de réduire le matage des pièces au serrage. Il permet également en jouant sur les matériaux constitutifs de l'entretoise 4 d'augmenter le niveau de tension dans l'assemblage et donc de réduire les risques de déversement des sièges en cas de choc par une rigidité plus importante de la fixation. Ce dispositif offre également une grande facilité de montage et de démontage de l'assemblage en cas de mauvais vissage.  This device significantly improves the control of the tension in the assembly and reduces the matting of the parts to tightening. It also allows playing on the constituent materials of the spacer 4 to increase the level of tension in the assembly and thus reduce the risk of spill seats in case of shock by a greater rigidity of the binding. This device also offers great ease of assembly and disassembly of the assembly in case of poor screwing.

Bien évidemment l'invention n'est pas limitée aux différents modes de réalisation décrits ci-dessus en référence à la figure 1. Toutes les variantes possibles pour réaliser l'assemblage libre de L'entretoise 4 sur la vis 3 font partie de l'invention.  Naturally, the invention is not limited to the various embodiments described above with reference to FIG. 1. All the possible variants for making the free assembly of the spacer 4 on the screw 3 are part of the invention.

Claims (1)

6 REVENDICATIONS6 claims 1. Dispositif de fixation pour glissière de siège sur un plancher (2) de véhicule, notamment au moyen d'une vis (3) traversant un élément de glissière (1) et coopérant avec des moyens de fixation constitués par un écrou (7), caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une entretoise (4) qui est interposée entre l'élément de glissière (1) et le plancher (2), ladite entretoise (4) présentant un alésage intérieur (41) pour le passage de ladite vis (3), ledit alésage (41) étant taraudé sur au moins une partie de sa hauteur pour permettre son vissage sur la partie filetée (32) de ladite vis (3), et en ce que la vis (3) présente une partie (33) de sa tige non filetée sur une longueur adaptée, ladite longueur étant supérieure à la hauteur de l'entretoise (4).  1. Fastening device for seat slide on a floor (2) of the vehicle, in particular by means of a screw (3) passing through a slide element (1) and cooperating with fastening means constituted by a nut (7) , characterized in that it comprises a spacer (4) which is interposed between the slide member (1) and the floor (2), said spacer (4) having an inner bore (41) for the passage of said screw (3), said bore (41) being threaded over at least a portion of its height to allow its screwing on the threaded portion (32) of said screw (3), and in that the screw (3) has a portion (3) 33) of its unthreaded rod to a suitable length, said length being greater than the height of the spacer (4). 2. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite entretoise est formée par une pièce de révolution (4).  2. Fastening device according to claim 1, characterized in that said spacer is formed by a piece of revolution (4). 3. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite entretoise comporte une collerette périphérique (42).  3. Fastening device according to claim 1, characterized in that said spacer comprises a peripheral flange (42). 4. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite entretoise est réalisée en alliage métallique (4).  4. Fastening device according to claim 1, characterized in that said spacer is made of metal alloy (4). 5. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que 25 ladite entretoise est réalisée en matériau plastique (4).  5. Fastening device according to claim 1, characterized in that said spacer is made of plastic material (4). 6. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite entretoise est formée d'un corps en matériau plastique à l'intérieur duquel est disposé un insert métallique.  6. Fastening device according to claim 1, characterized in that said spacer is formed of a body of plastic material inside which is disposed a metal insert. 7. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit écrou (7) est logé dans une cage (8) solidaire dudit plancher (2).  7. Fastening device according to claim 1, characterized in that said nut (7) is housed in a cage (8) integral with said floor (2). 8. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite vis (3) est auto-taraudeuse.  8. Fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that said screw (3) is self-tapping.
FR0450935A 2004-05-13 2004-05-13 DEVICE FOR FIXING A SEAT ON A VEHICLE FLOOR Expired - Fee Related FR2870177B1 (en)

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FR0450935A FR2870177B1 (en) 2004-05-13 2004-05-13 DEVICE FOR FIXING A SEAT ON A VEHICLE FLOOR

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FR2870177A1 true FR2870177A1 (en) 2005-11-18
FR2870177B1 FR2870177B1 (en) 2006-07-28

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006030029A1 (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-03 Keiper Gmbh & Co.Kg Seat structure connecting device for motor vehicle, has threaded sleeve fixed at one seat structure, and threaded rotor movable in axial direction relative to threaded sleeve, where threaded rotor is driven by threaded bolt
CN107512202A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-26 金龙联合汽车工业(苏州)有限公司 A kind of vehicle seat chair fixing device
WO2023139511A1 (en) * 2022-01-21 2023-07-27 Adient Us Llc Fastening device for connecting a rail element to a structural element of a vehicle, and rail element

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