FR2853768A1 - Connecting device for two bipolar service cables, has two cavities of one cradle destined to come in support on two bipolar cables, and two cradles connected to each other to screw cables on respective conductor bands - Google Patents
Connecting device for two bipolar service cables, has two cavities of one cradle destined to come in support on two bipolar cables, and two cradles connected to each other to screw cables on respective conductor bands Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2853768A1 FR2853768A1 FR0304581A FR0304581A FR2853768A1 FR 2853768 A1 FR2853768 A1 FR 2853768A1 FR 0304581 A FR0304581 A FR 0304581A FR 0304581 A FR0304581 A FR 0304581A FR 2853768 A1 FR2853768 A1 FR 2853768A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- cables
- cradle
- bipolar
- cradles
- cavities
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/38—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a clamping member acted on by screw or nut
- H01R4/44—Clamping areas on both sides of screw
Landscapes
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de raccordement pour câblesThe present invention relates to a connection device for cables
deof
branchements bipolaires.bipolar connections.
La technique courante pour réaliser des connecteurs de raccordement de câbles de branchements bipolaires est de serrer le conducteur de chaque pôle dans un dispositif distinct composé habituellement (voir figure 1): d'une languette 1 en matériau conducteur habituellement en cuivre ou aluminium, dont la surface peut être ou non munie de dents en vue de perforer la gaine isolante du conducteur 2, - le conducteur 2 est placé sur cette languette 1, - une cage 3 qui entoure la languette 1 et le conducteur 2 serre ces deux éléments entre eux pour établir un bon contact électrique, le serrage est obtenu par serrage d'une vis 4 dans un trou taraudé 5 de la cage 3. The current technique for making connectors for connecting bipolar connection cables is to clamp the conductor of each pole in a separate device usually composed (see FIG. 1): of a tongue 1 of conductive material usually of copper or aluminum, the surface may or may not be provided with teeth in order to perforate the insulating sheath of the conductor 2, - the conductor 2 is placed on this tongue 1, - a cage 3 which surrounds the tongue 1 and the conductor 2 clamps these two elements together to establish good electrical contact, tightening is obtained by tightening a screw 4 in a tapped hole 5 in the cage 3.
Dans une autre présentation (voir figure 2) le serrage du conducteur 2 et de 15 la languette 1 peut se faire entre deux plaquettes 6, 7 de métal dont l'une est taraudée et l'autre percée de trous. Deux vis 8, 9 serrent les deux plaquettes 6, 7 ce qui serre le conducteur 2 contre la languette conductrice 1. In another presentation (see FIG. 2), the conductor 2 and the tongue 1 can be tightened between two plates 6, 7 of metal, one of which is tapped and the other pierced with holes. Two screws 8, 9 tighten the two plates 6, 7 which clamps the conductor 2 against the conductive tab 1.
La languette conductrice 1 sur laquelle le conducteur 2 est ainsi serré peut relier électriquement le conducteur 2 à tout dispositif électrique qui nécessite un 20 raccordement. The conductive tab 1 on which the conductor 2 is thus tightened can electrically connect the conductor 2 to any electrical device which requires a connection.
Il peut s'agir par exemple d'un autre connecteur du même type pour réaliser la jonction entre conducteur ou le raccordement à un pôle d'appareillage tel que porte fusible, interrupteur, disjoncteur, etc. On connaît par ailleurs (voir figure 3) des connecteurs pour la jonction ou la 25 dérivation de câbles 2, comprenant deux berceaux 8a, 8b en matière isolante. It may, for example, be another connector of the same type for making the connection between the conductor or the connection to a pole of equipment such as a fuse holder, switch, circuit breaker, etc. There are also known (see FIG. 3) connectors for joining or branching cables 2, comprising two cradles 8a, 8b made of insulating material.
Chaque berceau comporte un canal. Les deux berceaux sont traversés par une vis de serrage 9, dont la tête est en appui sur l'un des berceaux et l'écrou 9a en appui sur l'autre berceau. Each cradle has a channel. The two cradles are crossed by a clamping screw 9, the head of which is supported on one of the cradles and the nut 9a supported on the other cradle.
La liaison électrique entre les deux conducteurs est réalisée au moyen de 30 peignes métallique 9b, 9c logés dans chacun des berceaux, de façon à réaliser un pontage entre les deux conducteurs. The electrical connection between the two conductors is carried out by means of metal combs 9b, 9c housed in each of the cradles, so as to create a bridge between the two conductors.
D'autres solutions de connecteurs existent, soit par serrage par vis, soit par serrage par ressort, soit par sertissage du conducteur à une pièce intermédiaire qui pourra être directement boulonnée à la languette conductrice. Other connector solutions exist, either by screw clamping, or by spring clamping, or by crimping the conductor to an intermediate piece which can be directly bolted to the conductive tab.
Ces divers dispositifs sont en général unipolaires c'est-à-dire en particulier 5 que chaque conducteur possède son équipage mécanique propre pour opérer son serrage sur une plage conductrice. These various devices are generally unipolar, that is to say in particular that each conductor has its own mechanical equipment to operate its clamping on a conductive pad.
Le but de la présente demande de brevet est de proposer un nouveau type de dispositif de raccordement qui constitue un ensemble bipolaire permettant de brancher simultanément deux conducteurs de polarités différentes. The purpose of this patent application is to propose a new type of connection device which constitutes a bipolar assembly making it possible to simultaneously connect two conductors of different polarities.
Suivant l'invention, ce dispositif de raccordement de câbles de branchements bipolaires est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un premier berceau en matière électriquement isolante, comportant deux gorges espacées recevant chacune une plage en matière conductrice, chaque gorge étant adaptée à recevoir l'un des deux conducteurs du câble bipolaire, en appui sur la plage conductrice 15 correspondante, un second berceau en matière électriquement isolante s'étendant au-dessus du premier berceau et comportant deux cavités espacées situées en regard des deux gorges du premier berceau, destinées à venir en appui sur les deux conducteurs, les deux berceaux étant reliés l'un à l'autre par un moyen de serrage pour serrer les deux berceaux sur les deux conducteurs. According to the invention, this device for connecting bipolar connection cables is characterized in that it comprises a first cradle made of electrically insulating material, comprising two spaced grooves each receiving a range of conductive material, each groove being adapted to receive the one of the two conductors of the bipolar cable, bearing on the corresponding conductive pad 15, a second cradle of electrically insulating material extending above the first cradle and comprising two spaced-apart cavities situated opposite the two grooves of the first cradle, intended for come to bear on the two conductors, the two cradles being connected to each other by a clamping means for clamping the two cradles on the two conductors.
Les gorges du premier berceau et les cavités du second berceau maintiennent les deux conducteurs de polarités différentes suffisamment espacés l'un de l'autre en assurant ainsi un bon isolement électrique entre les deux conducteurs et entre les deux plages conductrices. The grooves of the first cradle and the cavities of the second cradle keep the two conductors of different polarities sufficiently spaced from each other, thus ensuring good electrical insulation between the two conductors and between the two conductive pads.
Ainsi, le dispositif de raccordement permet de raccorder d'une manière 25 simple, peu coûteuse et efficace, simultanément deux conducteurs de polarités différentes. Thus, the connection device makes it possible to connect two conductors of different polarities simultaneously, inexpensively and efficiently.
D'autres particularités et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront encore dans Other features and advantages of the invention will also appear in
la description ci-après.the description below.
Aux dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs: La figure 4 est une vue schématique en coupe transversale d'un dispositif de raccordement selon l'invention. In the accompanying drawings, given by way of nonlimiting examples: FIG. 4 is a schematic view in cross section of a connection device according to the invention.
Dans la réalisation de la figure 4, le dispositif de raccordement de câbles 10, 11 de branchements bipolaires, comprend un premier berceau 12 en matière électriquement isolante, comportant deux gorges espacées 13, 14 recevant chacune une plage en matière conductrice 15, 16. In the embodiment of FIG. 4, the device for connecting cables 10, 11 of bipolar connections, comprises a first cradle 12 made of electrically insulating material, comprising two spaced grooves 13, 14 each receiving a pad of conductive material 15, 16.
Chaque gorge 13, 14 est adaptée à recevoir l'un des deux conducteurs du câble bipolaire 10, 1 1 en appui sur la plage conductrice 15, 16 correspondante. Un second berceau 17 en matière électriquement isolante s'étend au-dessus du premier berceau 12 et comporte deux cavités espacées 18, 19 situées en regard des deux gorges 13, 14 du premier berceau et destinées à venir en appui sur les 10 deux conducteurs 10, 11. Les deux berceaux 12, 17 sont reliés l'un à l'autre par un moyen de serrage pour serrer les deux berceaux 12, 17 sur les deux conducteurs 10, 11. Each groove 13, 14 is adapted to receive one of the two conductors of the bipolar cable 10, 1 1 bearing on the corresponding conductive pad 15, 16. A second cradle 17 made of electrically insulating material extends above the first cradle 12 and has two spaced cavities 18, 19 located opposite the two grooves 13, 14 of the first cradle and intended to come to bear on the two two conductors 10 , 11. The two cradles 12, 17 are connected to each other by a clamping means for clamping the two cradles 12, 17 on the two conductors 10, 11.
Dans l'exemple représenté, le moyen de serrage est une vis 20 traversant les deux berceaux 12, 17 sur laquelle est vissé un écrou 21. Les deux gorges 13, 15 14 du premier berceau 12 et les deux cavités 18, 19 du second berceau 17 sont disposées symétriquement par rapport à ladite vis 20. In the example shown, the tightening means is a screw 20 passing through the two cradles 12, 17 onto which is screwed a nut 21. The two grooves 13, 15 14 of the first cradle 12 and the two cavities 18, 19 of the second cradle 17 are arranged symmetrically with respect to said screw 20.
Les deux berceaux 12, 17 peuvent être en matière synthétique, telle qu'une résine thermoplastique renforcée par des fibres ou une céramique. The two cradles 12, 17 can be made of synthetic material, such as a thermoplastic resin reinforced with fibers or a ceramic.
Les deux berceaux 12, 17 peuvent être renforcés par des plaques 20 métalliques s'étendant respectivement entre la tête de la vis 20 et le berceau 12 et entre l'écrou 21 et le berceau 17. The two cradles 12, 17 can be reinforced by metal plates 20 extending respectively between the head of the screw 20 and the cradle 12 and between the nut 21 and the cradle 17.
Par ailleurs, les deux plages conductrices peuvent être des lames en cuivre ou en aluminium, comportant éventuellement des dents de perforation de l'isolant du câble. Furthermore, the two conductive pads can be copper or aluminum blades, optionally comprising perforation teeth of the cable insulation.
Dans l'application préférée de l'invention, les plages conductrices 15, 16 sont destinées à réaliser les connexions amont et aval des coupe- circuits de branchement, mais peuvent bien entendu s'appliquer à tout type de connexion bipolaire. In the preferred application of the invention, the conductive pads 15, 16 are intended to make the upstream and downstream connections of the branch circuit breakers, but can of course be applied to any type of bipolar connection.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0304581A FR2853768B1 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | CONNECTING DEVICE FOR BIPOLAR CONNECTING CABLES |
PCT/FR2004/000879 WO2004093253A1 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2004-04-08 | Connector device for cables with bipolar lines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0304581A FR2853768B1 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | CONNECTING DEVICE FOR BIPOLAR CONNECTING CABLES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2853768A1 true FR2853768A1 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
FR2853768B1 FR2853768B1 (en) | 2005-07-01 |
Family
ID=33041819
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0304581A Expired - Fee Related FR2853768B1 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | CONNECTING DEVICE FOR BIPOLAR CONNECTING CABLES |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2853768B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004093253A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4502743A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1985-03-05 | Ziegler Hans J | Ground bracket assembly including omega shaped compression member |
AT390854B (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1990-07-10 | Mosdorfer Gmbh | Fully insulated junction terminal for insulated overhead conductors |
-
2003
- 2003-04-11 FR FR0304581A patent/FR2853768B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-04-08 WO PCT/FR2004/000879 patent/WO2004093253A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4502743A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1985-03-05 | Ziegler Hans J | Ground bracket assembly including omega shaped compression member |
AT390854B (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1990-07-10 | Mosdorfer Gmbh | Fully insulated junction terminal for insulated overhead conductors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2853768B1 (en) | 2005-07-01 |
WO2004093253A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
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Effective date: 20211205 |