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FR2834753A1 - TURBOMACHINE AXIAL COMPRESSOR DISC WITH CENTRIPTED AIR TAKE-OFF - Google Patents

TURBOMACHINE AXIAL COMPRESSOR DISC WITH CENTRIPTED AIR TAKE-OFF Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2834753A1
FR2834753A1 FR0200523A FR0200523A FR2834753A1 FR 2834753 A1 FR2834753 A1 FR 2834753A1 FR 0200523 A FR0200523 A FR 0200523A FR 0200523 A FR0200523 A FR 0200523A FR 2834753 A1 FR2834753 A1 FR 2834753A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
disc
compressor
sampling
channels
turbomachine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR0200523A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2834753B1 (en
Inventor
Philippe Avignon
Antoine Robert Alain Brunet
Patrick Claude Pasquis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Safran Aircraft Engines SAS
Original Assignee
SNECMA Moteurs SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SNECMA Moteurs SA filed Critical SNECMA Moteurs SA
Priority to FR0200523A priority Critical patent/FR2834753B1/en
Priority to DE60300418T priority patent/DE60300418T2/en
Priority to EP03290060A priority patent/EP1329591B1/en
Priority to CA2416158A priority patent/CA2416158C/en
Priority to US10/345,211 priority patent/US6857851B2/en
Priority to RU2003102216/06A priority patent/RU2302559C2/en
Publication of FR2834753A1 publication Critical patent/FR2834753A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2834753B1 publication Critical patent/FR2834753B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
    • F01D5/08—Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means
    • F01D5/085—Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means cooling fluid circulating inside the rotor
    • F01D5/087—Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means cooling fluid circulating inside the rotor in the radial passages of the rotor disc
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
    • F01D5/08—Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means
    • F01D5/081—Cooling fluid being directed on the side of the rotor disc or at the roots of the blades
    • F01D5/082—Cooling fluid being directed on the side of the rotor disc or at the roots of the blades on the side of the rotor disc
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/02—Surge control
    • F04D27/0207—Surge control by bleeding, bypassing or recycling fluids
    • F04D27/0215—Arrangements therefor, e.g. bleed or by-pass valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/321—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow compressors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un disque de compresseur axial de turbomachine comportant un système de prélèvement centripète d'air dans la veine du compresseur destiné au refroidissement d'une turbine, ledit système de prélèvement comportant des canaux (9) ménagés en dehors de la section travaillante du disque et parallèlement à ladite section dans une surépaisseur faisant saillie hors de ladite section travaillante sur une face (7) dudit disque, caractérisé par le fait que les canaux de prélèvement (9) sont ouverts axialement sur sensiblement toute leur étendue radiale.The invention relates to a turbomachine axial compressor disc comprising a centripetal air sampling system in the vein of the compressor intended for cooling a turbine, said sampling system comprising channels (9) formed outside the working section. of the disc and parallel to said section in an extra thickness projecting from said working section on a face (7) of said disc, characterized in that the sampling channels (9) are open axially over substantially their entire radial extent.

Description

le deuxième étage de mémoire (19).the second memory stage (19).

L'invention concerne un-disque monobloc de compresseur axial de turbomachine comportant un système de prélèvement centripète d'air dans la veine du compresseur destiné au refroidissement d'une turbine, ledit système de prélèvement comportant des canaux ménagés en dehors de la section travaillante du disque et parallèlement à ladite section dans une surépaisseur faisant saillie hors de ladite section travaillante sur une  The invention relates to a one-piece disc for an axial compressor of a turbomachine comprising a centripetal air sampling system in the vein of the compressor intended for cooling a turbine, said sampling system comprising channels formed outside the working section of the disc and parallel to said section in an extra thickness projecting out of said working section on a

face dudit disque.face of said disc.

Afin de ne pas affaiblir la résistance de la section travaillante du disque, FR 2 614 654 a proposé de percer des canaux dans des surépaisseurs faisant saillie hors de la section travaillante du disque, ces canaux traversant la bride de raccordement à un disque voisin du compresseur. Ces canaux sont réalisés par électro-érosion, ce qui est une opération délicate et coûteuse. En outre, le contrôle des parois des  In order not to weaken the resistance of the working section of the disc, FR 2 614 654 proposed to pierce channels in extra thicknesses protruding out of the working section of the disc, these channels passing through the connection flange to a disc adjacent to the compressor. . These channels are produced by EDM, which is a delicate and expensive operation. In addition, the control of the walls of the

canaux est difficile à faire.channels is difficult to do.

Le but de l'invention est de proposer un disque de compresseur tel que mentionné en introduction dans lequel l'usinage des parois et le contrôle des parois usinées sont facilités, tout en conservant sensiblement les mêmes capacités de prélèvement en ce qui concerne la pression, le  The object of the invention is to propose a compressor disc as mentioned in the introduction in which the machining of the walls and the control of the machined walls are facilitated, while retaining substantially the same sampling capacities as regards the pressure, the

débit et les températures.flow and temperatures.

L'invention atteint son but par le fait que les canaux de prélèvement sont ouverts axialement sur sensiblement toute leur étendue radiale. Avantageusement, chaque canal de prélèvement est délimité par deux ailettes sensiblement radiales qui s'étendent axialement sur une  The invention achieves its object by the fact that the sampling channels are open axially over substantially their entire radial extent. Advantageously, each sampling channel is delimited by two substantially radial fins which extend axially over a

face dudit disque.face of said disc.

De préférence, les canaux de prélèvement sont disposés sur la face aval dudit disque et sont alimentés en air de prélèvement par des lunules ménagées dans la bride aval de raccordement dudit disque avec  Preferably, the sampling channels are arranged on the downstream face of said disc and are supplied with sampling air by lunules formed in the downstream flange for connecting said disc with

le disque suivant du compresseur.the next compressor disc.

L'invention concerne également un compresseur de turbomachine qui comporte un disque de compresseur conforme à celui  The invention also relates to a turbomachine compressor which has a compressor disc conforming to that

décrit ci-dessus.described above.

Avantageusement, le disque suivant de ce compresseur comporte dans sa région radialement intérieure un manchon annulaire  Advantageously, the following disc of this compressor has in its radially inner region an annular sleeve

d'étanchéité qui s'étend axialement vers les ailettes.  sealing which extends axially towards the fins.

D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention ressortiront  Other advantages and characteristics of the invention will emerge

à la lecture de la description suivante faite à titre d'exemple et en  on reading the following description given by way of example and in

référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels: la figure 1 est une demicoupe axiale d'un tambour de compresseur selon l'art antérieur, cette demi-coupe contenant l'axe d'un canal de prélèvement; la figure 2 est une demi-coupe axiale d'un tambour de compresseur selon l'invention, cette demi-coupe contenant l'axe d'un canal de prélèvement; la figure 3 est une vue de la périphérie du disque prise selon la ligne lil lil de la figure 2; et  reference to the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 is an axial half-section of a compressor drum according to the prior art, this half-section containing the axis of a sampling channel; Figure 2 is an axial half-section of a compressor drum according to the invention, this half-section containing the axis of a sampling channel; Figure 3 is a view of the periphery of the disc taken along the line lil lil of Figure 2; and

la figure 4 est une vue frontale du disque.  Figure 4 is a front view of the disc.

La figure 1 montre les disques 1, 2 et 3 de trois étages consécutifs d'un compresseur de turbomachine selon l'art antérieur. Les disques 1 à 3 sont reliés entre eux par des brides aval 5 et 6 soudées sur  Figure 1 shows the discs 1, 2 and 3 of three consecutive stages of a turbomachine compressor according to the prior art. The discs 1 to 3 are interconnected by downstream flanges 5 and 6 welded to

des portées circulaires du disque en aval.  circular bearing surfaces of the downstream disc.

Le disque 2 présente sur sa face aval 7 des surépaisseurs radiales 8 séparées par des évidements, et disposées en dehors de la section travaillante du disque 2. Par section travaillante, on entend la section de disque calculée en résistance des matériaux pour supporter les efforts en rotation dans les conditions de fonctionnement de la turbomachine. Des canaux de prélèvement 9 sont réalisés dans les surépaisseurs 8. Ces canaux de prélèvement 9 débouchent au travers de la bride 6 dans la veine 10 de flux chaud entre les aubes 11 du disque 2 et les aubes 12 du stator. Le flux d'air F prélevé par un canal de prélèvement 9 circule vers la partie massive 13, radialement interne, du disque 2, puis est canalisé axialement vers les turbines à refroidir par l'arbre de turbine 14. Les canaux de prélèvement 9 sont en fait des tubes réalisés par électro- érosion, et la référence 15 de la figure 1 désigne la portion de  The disc 2 has on its downstream face 7 radial extra thicknesses 8 separated by recesses, and arranged outside the working section of the disc 2. By working section is meant the disc section calculated in resistance of the materials to withstand the forces in rotation under the operating conditions of the turbomachine. Sampling channels 9 are produced in the extra thicknesses 8. These sampling channels 9 open out through the flange 6 into the stream 10 of hot flow between the blades 11 of the disc 2 and the blades 12 of the stator. The air flow F sampled by a sampling channel 9 circulates towards the massive, radially internal part 13 of the disc 2, then is channeled axially towards the turbines to be cooled by the turbine shaft 14. The sampling channels 9 are in fact tubes made by EDM, and the reference 15 in FIG. 1 designates the portion of

paroi de chaque tube, éloignée de la face aval 7 du disque 2.  wall of each tube, distant from the downstream face 7 of the disc 2.

Les figures 2 à 4 montrent les mêmes disques 1, 2 et 3 d'un compresseur de turbine selon l'invention reliés entre eux par des brides  Figures 2 to 4 show the same disks 1, 2 and 3 of a turbine compressor according to the invention connected together by flanges

aval 5,6 soudées sur des portées circulaires du disque en aval.  downstream 5.6 welded to circular surfaces of the downstream disc.

La bride aval 6 du disque 2 présente en alternance des échancrures 20 et des portions pleines 21. Lorsque la bride 6 est fixée par soudure à la portée circulaire 22 amont du disque 3, les échancrures 20 forment des lunules qui permettent un prélèvement d'air dans la veine 10 de flux chaud entre les aubes 11 du disque 2 et les aubes 12 du stator. Les flux d'air F prélevés sont guidés radialement le long de la face aval 7 du disque 2 par des couples d'ailettes 22a et 22b radiales qui s'étendent  The downstream flange 6 of the disc 2 alternately has notches 20 and solid portions 21. When the flange 6 is fixed by welding to the circular surface 22 upstream of the disc 3, the notches 20 form lunules which allow air to be taken in the hot flow stream 10 between the vanes 11 of the disc 2 and the vanes 12 of the stator. The air flows F sampled are guided radially along the downstream face 7 of the disc 2 by pairs of radial fins 22a and 22b which extend

axialement vers le disque suivant 3 à partir de la face aval 7.  axially towards the next disc 3 from the downstream face 7.

Ces ailettes 22a et 22b s'étendent axialement depuis la partie massive 13, radialement inteme du disque 2 jusqu'aux portions pleines 21  These fins 22a and 22b extend axially from the solid part 13, radially inner from the disc 2 to the solid portions 21

de la bride 6, de part et d'autre d'une échancrure 20.  of the flange 6, on either side of a notch 20.

Les canaux de prélèvement 9 sont ainsi ouverts axialement du côté du disque suivant 3 sur sensiblement toute leur étendue radiale. La portée circulaire 22 amont du disque 2 comporte notamment un retour 23 dirigé vers l'axe de rotation de la turbomachine et qui est relié par soudure aux portions radialement externes des ailettes 22a et 22b. Ainsi que cela se voit clairement sur la figure 2,1'étendue axiale des ailettes 22a et 22b cro^'t lorsqu'on se rapproche de la partie massive 13 du disque 2. Le disque suivant 3 comporte dans sa région radialement interne un manchon annulaire 24 qui s'étend axialement vers le pied des ailettes 22a, 22b et qui assure l'étanchéité dans cette zone. A la sortie des canaux de prélèvement 9, les flux d'air F sont déviés axialement par un prolongement  The sampling channels 9 are thus open axially on the side of the following disc 3 over substantially their entire radial extent. The circular surface 22 upstream of the disc 2 comprises in particular a return 23 directed towards the axis of rotation of the turbomachine and which is connected by welding to the radially external portions of the fins 22a and 22b. As can be clearly seen in FIG. 2,1 'axial extent of the fins 22a and 22b increases when one approaches the solid part 13 of the disc 2. The following disc 3 has in its radially internal region a sleeve annular 24 which extends axially towards the foot of the fins 22a, 22b and which seals in this zone. At the outlet of the sampling channels 9, the air flows F are deflected axially by an extension

conique 25 de la partie massive 13.conical 25 of the massive part 13.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Disque de compresseur axial de turbomachine comportant un système de prélèvement centripète d'air dans la veine du compresseur destiné au refroidissement d'une turbine, ledit système de prélèvement comportant des canaux (9) ménagés en dehors de la section travaillante du disque et parallèlement à ladite section dans une surépaisseur faisant saillie hors de ladite section travaillante sur une face (7) dud it disque, caractérisé par le fait que les canaux de prélèvement (9) sont  1. Axial compressor disc for a turbomachine comprising a centripetal air sampling system in the stream of the compressor intended for cooling a turbine, said sampling system comprising channels (9) formed outside the working section of the disc and parallel to said section in an extra thickness protruding from said working section on a face (7) of said disc, characterized in that the sampling channels (9) are ouverts axialement sur sensiblement toute leur étendue radiale.  open axially over substantially their entire radial extent. 2. Disque selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que chaque canal de prélèvement (9) est délimité par deux ailettes (22a, 22b) sensiblement radiales qui s'étendent axialement sur une face (7) dudit  2. Disc according to claim 1, characterized in that each sampling channel (9) is delimited by two fins (22a, 22b) substantially radial which extend axially on one face (7) of said 1 5 disque.1 5 disc. 3. Disque selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que les canaux de prélèvement (9) sont disposés sur la face aval dudit disque et sont alimentés en air de prélèvement par des lunules (20) ménagées dans la bride aval (6) de raccordement dud it disque (2) avec le disque su ivant  3. Disc according to claim 2, characterized in that the sampling channels (9) are arranged on the downstream face of said disc and are supplied with sampling air by lunules (20) formed in the downstream flange (6) of connection of the disc (2) with the following disc (3) du compresseur.(3) of the compressor. 4. Compresseur de turbomachine, caractérisé par le fait qu'il  4. Turbomachine compressor, characterized in that it comporte un disque (2) selon la revendication 3.  comprises a disc (2) according to claim 3. 5. Compresseur selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que le disque suivant (3) comporte dans sa région radialement intérieure un manchon annulaire d'étanchéité (24) qui s'étend axialement vers  5. Compressor according to claim 4, characterized in that the following disc (3) comprises in its radially inner region an annular sealing sleeve (24) which extends axially towards
FR0200523A 2002-01-17 2002-01-17 TURBOMACHINE AXIAL COMPRESSOR DISC WITH CENTRIPTED AIR TAKE-OFF Expired - Fee Related FR2834753B1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0200523A FR2834753B1 (en) 2002-01-17 2002-01-17 TURBOMACHINE AXIAL COMPRESSOR DISC WITH CENTRIPTED AIR TAKE-OFF
DE60300418T DE60300418T2 (en) 2002-01-17 2003-01-10 Disc of an axial compressor of a turbomachine with centripetal blower
EP03290060A EP1329591B1 (en) 2002-01-17 2003-01-10 Axial compressor disc for a turbomachine with a centripetal air-bleed system
CA2416158A CA2416158C (en) 2002-01-17 2003-01-15 Disc for an axial compressor for a centripetal turbine engine
US10/345,211 US6857851B2 (en) 2002-01-17 2003-01-16 Axial compressor disk for a turbomachine with centripetal air bleed
RU2003102216/06A RU2302559C2 (en) 2002-01-17 2003-01-17 Disk of axial-flow compressor and axial-flow compressor of turbomachine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0200523A FR2834753B1 (en) 2002-01-17 2002-01-17 TURBOMACHINE AXIAL COMPRESSOR DISC WITH CENTRIPTED AIR TAKE-OFF

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2834753A1 true FR2834753A1 (en) 2003-07-18
FR2834753B1 FR2834753B1 (en) 2004-09-03

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FR0200523A Expired - Fee Related FR2834753B1 (en) 2002-01-17 2002-01-17 TURBOMACHINE AXIAL COMPRESSOR DISC WITH CENTRIPTED AIR TAKE-OFF

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6857851B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1329591B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2416158C (en)
DE (1) DE60300418T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2834753B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2302559C2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60300418T2 (en) 2006-03-09
FR2834753B1 (en) 2004-09-03
EP1329591A1 (en) 2003-07-23
US6857851B2 (en) 2005-02-22
RU2302559C2 (en) 2007-07-10
US20030133788A1 (en) 2003-07-17
DE60300418D1 (en) 2005-05-04
CA2416158C (en) 2010-04-13
CA2416158A1 (en) 2003-07-17
EP1329591B1 (en) 2005-03-30

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