FR2737523A1 - Large multi-functional building construction - incorporates all insulation, electrical, hydraulic, acoustic correction and air conditioning usually associated with second building stage in walls and roof - Google Patents
Large multi-functional building construction - incorporates all insulation, electrical, hydraulic, acoustic correction and air conditioning usually associated with second building stage in walls and roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2737523A1 FR2737523A1 FR9509550A FR9509550A FR2737523A1 FR 2737523 A1 FR2737523 A1 FR 2737523A1 FR 9509550 A FR9509550 A FR 9509550A FR 9509550 A FR9509550 A FR 9509550A FR 2737523 A1 FR2737523 A1 FR 2737523A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- air
- wall
- insulation
- walls
- hydraulic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/842—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un procédé constructif destiné à la réalisation de bâtiments, à usage d'habitation ou tous autres immeubles. n est doté d'un gros oeuvre multi-fonctionnel et d'une bio-climatisation tellurique. The present invention relates to a constructive method intended for the production of buildings, for residential use or any other buildings. n has a multi-functional structural work and a telluric bio-air conditioning.
La réalisation des immeubles est traditionnellement confiée à des corps de métiers qui segmentent les taches par lots. Ainsi, une multitude de métiers se superposent dans la mise en oeuvre du gros oeuvre, du second oeuvre et enfin dans les finitions. I1 s'en suit une complexité de réalisation et une absence d'inter-activité entre les différents composants du bâti. The construction of buildings is traditionally entrusted to trades which segment the tasks in batches. Thus, a multitude of trades overlap in the implementation of the structural work, the second work and finally in the finishes. I1 follows a complexity of realization and an absence of inter-activity between the different components of the frame.
Les fonctions sont généralement mono-disciplinaires et ne sont pas optimisées à l'usage général ou au coût d'exploitation global de l'ouvrage. The functions are generally mono-disciplinary and are not optimized for general use or for the overall operating cost of the structure.
L'invention présentée permet de sortir de cette logique segmentaire au profit d'une approche systématique qui intègre au sein d'un procédé constructif global les composants du gros oeuvre, du second oeuvre, des finitions et des meilleures conditions de fonctionnement futur du bâtiment. Cela tout en autorisant une plus grande diversité de formes ou architecturale et en intégrant dans le second oeuvre, des éléments décoratifs ou de mobiliers au bâti. The invention presented makes it possible to get out of this segmental logic in favor of a systematic approach which integrates within a global construction process the components of the structural work, the finishing work, the finishes and the best conditions for the future operation of the building. This while allowing a greater diversity of forms or architectural and integrating in the second work, decorative elements or furniture to the frame.
Les dispositifs de la présente invention comportent principalement un gros oeuvre articulé sur un mur composite à lame d'air, un vide sanitaire et un sous sol isolé à inertie tellurique, des équipements domotiques, électriques, hydrauliques et aérauliques incorporés au mur composite. The devices of the present invention mainly comprise a structural work articulated on a composite wall with an air space, a crawl space and an insulated basement with telluric inertia, home automation, electrical, hydraulic and aeraulic equipment incorporated into the composite wall.
L'invention se caractérise par la combinaison des moyens suivants
un gros oeuvre constitué de murs et toitures à squelette métallique (poutres à fils) composé successivement en partant de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur de:
- un crépi classique (chaux ou ciment), une lame de béton léger contenu dans un maillage métallique tridimensionnel, une couche d'isolant, une lame d'air, un grillage de support et un enduit de finition intérieur.The invention is characterized by the combination of the following means
a structural work made up of metal skeleton walls and roofs (wire beams) successively composed from the outside to the inside of:
- a conventional plaster (lime or cement), a strip of light concrete contained in a three-dimensional metallic mesh, a layer of insulation, an air layer, a support mesh and an interior finishing plaster.
un second oeuvre constitué de canalisations, passages, fourreaux ou conduits empruntant la lame d'air du mur précité;
une isolation sans pont thermique se poursuivant jusqu'aux semelles de fondation;
une extension du champ d'isolation à un périmètre extérieur supplémentaire dépassant la limite des murs de soubassement du bâti;
. l'usage du vide sanitaire en réservoir inertiel de température, tant en préchauffage de l'air en hiver qu'en rafraîchissement de l'air en été;
. l'utilisation des lames d'air des murs en conduits de circulation de l'air recyclé de sorte que les parois rayonnent le chaud ou le frais.a second work consisting of pipes, passages, sleeves or conduits borrowing the air space of the aforementioned wall;
insulation without thermal bridge continuing to the foundation footings;
an extension of the insulation field to an additional external perimeter exceeding the limit of the base walls of the frame;
. the use of crawl spaces in inertial temperature tanks, both for preheating air in winter and cooling air in summer;
. the use of air gaps in the walls in recirculated air circulation ducts so that the walls radiate heat or cool.
Le système objet de l'invention fonctionne avec tous types de chauffage. The system which is the subject of the invention works with all types of heating.
Sur les dessins annexes,
- la figure 1 montre la coupe d'une mur équipé de:
1 une lame d'air, 2 une poutre à fils d'acier verticale, 3 une poutre à fils d'acier horizontale, 4 un isolant projeté, 5 un béton léger isolant, 6 une maille tridimensionnelle, 7 un crépi extérieur à base de liant hydraulique, 8 un grillage ou métal déployé de renfort, 9 un enduit de finition, 10 un tunnel d'accord résonateur de Helmholtz, 11 les canalisations et fourreaux électriques, domotiques et hydrauliques, 12 la dalle de béton. In the accompanying drawings,
- Figure 1 shows the section of a wall equipped with:
1 an air space, 2 a vertical steel wire beam, 3 a horizontal steel wire beam, 4 sprayed insulation, 5 lightweight insulating concrete, 6 three-dimensional mesh, 7 an exterior plaster based on hydraulic binder, 8 a reinforcement mesh or expanded metal, 9 a finishing plaster, 10 a Helmholtz resonator tuning tunnel, 11 electrical, home automation and hydraulic pipes and sleeves, 12 the concrete slab.
La figure 2 montre le comportement aéraulique et thermique du système composé par:13 le mur de soubassement, 14 la semelle, 15 le vide sanitaire, 16 le sol masqué par le bâti et constituant la masse d'inertie, 17 les tunnels d'échange aérauliques et thermiques entre le vide sanitaire et les lames d'air du bâti, 18 le sous-sol extérieur, 19 la prolongation de l'isolation au delà du périmètre construit afin de renforcer l'isolation du vide sanitaire, 20 la circulation d'air d'échange entre le vide sanitaire et les lames d'air. Figure 2 shows the aeraulic and thermal behavior of the system composed by: 13 the base wall, 14 the sole, 15 the crawl space, 16 the ground masked by the frame and constituting the mass of inertia, 17 the exchange tunnels ventilation and heat between the crawl space and the air space of the frame, 18 the exterior basement, 19 the extension of the insulation beyond the constructed perimeter in order to reinforce the insulation of the crawl space, 20 the circulation of exchange air between the crawl space and the air knives.
On obtient ainsi, partant d'architectures les plus variées des résultats performants en termes d'isolation acoustique et thermique, de facilité d'intégration des équipements domotique s, électriques et hydrauliques, une ventilation et un échange thermique par les parois, une correction acoustique, une fraîcheur d'été, un chauffage bénéficiant de l'inertie thermique et des apports de calories gratuits du sol. We thus obtain, starting from the most varied architectures, efficient results in terms of acoustic and thermal insulation, ease of integration of home automation equipment, electrical and hydraulic, ventilation and heat exchange through the walls, acoustic correction. , a cool summer, heating benefiting from thermal inertia and free calories from the soil.
Toutefois, les moyens complémentaires pourront varier dans leurs formes ou intégration de tous types d'éléments sans changer pour cela la conception générale de l'invention décrite. However, the complementary means may vary in their forms or integration of all types of elements without thereby changing the general design of the invention described.
La facilité de formage dans les 3 dimensions, des supports
poutres à fils et de la nouvelle maille tridimensionnelle autorise facilement par injection, la réalisation de formes complexes ou mobilier intégré tel que embrasures, corniches, étagères, escaliers, voûtes, cheminées. The ease of forming in 3 dimensions, supports
wire beams and the new three-dimensional mesh allows easily by injection, the realization of complex shapes or integrated furniture such as doorways, cornices, shelves, stairs, vaults, fireplaces.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9509550A FR2737523B1 (en) | 1995-07-31 | 1995-07-31 | CONSTRUCTIVE SYSTEM WITH MULTI-FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE AND TELLURIC BIO AIR CONDITIONING |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9509550A FR2737523B1 (en) | 1995-07-31 | 1995-07-31 | CONSTRUCTIVE SYSTEM WITH MULTI-FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE AND TELLURIC BIO AIR CONDITIONING |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2737523A1 true FR2737523A1 (en) | 1997-02-07 |
| FR2737523B1 FR2737523B1 (en) | 1997-08-29 |
Family
ID=9481742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9509550A Expired - Fee Related FR2737523B1 (en) | 1995-07-31 | 1995-07-31 | CONSTRUCTIVE SYSTEM WITH MULTI-FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE AND TELLURIC BIO AIR CONDITIONING |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2737523B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103437439A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-11 | 山东龙新建材股份有限公司 | Prefabricated steel wire net rack thermal insulation plate, manufacturing method of prefabricated steel wire net rack thermal insulation plate and construction method of prefabricated steel wire net rack thermal insulation plate |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2283274A1 (en) * | 1974-04-18 | 1976-03-26 | Maison Occitane Sa | Wall construction using metal frame and trellis - has external rendering, internal insulation and plaster coating |
| GB2018875A (en) * | 1978-04-07 | 1979-10-24 | Caledonian Moroccan Constr | Improvements in buildings |
| EP0016337A1 (en) * | 1979-02-15 | 1980-10-01 | Hans Ing. Haugeneder | Arrangement and process for air conditioning of a building |
| FR2555221A1 (en) * | 1983-11-22 | 1985-05-24 | Pierre Liquide | Building elements made from timber beams to which there is fixed a cladding formed of coatings sprayed onto a mesh incorporating a perforated solid sheet |
| FR2570734A1 (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1986-03-28 | Ortiz Antoine | Methods for the thermal insulation of buildings and buildings constructed according to these methods |
| FR2700179A1 (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-07-08 | Bouygues Sa | Sandwich construction panel for acoustic insulation |
-
1995
- 1995-07-31 FR FR9509550A patent/FR2737523B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2283274A1 (en) * | 1974-04-18 | 1976-03-26 | Maison Occitane Sa | Wall construction using metal frame and trellis - has external rendering, internal insulation and plaster coating |
| GB2018875A (en) * | 1978-04-07 | 1979-10-24 | Caledonian Moroccan Constr | Improvements in buildings |
| EP0016337A1 (en) * | 1979-02-15 | 1980-10-01 | Hans Ing. Haugeneder | Arrangement and process for air conditioning of a building |
| FR2555221A1 (en) * | 1983-11-22 | 1985-05-24 | Pierre Liquide | Building elements made from timber beams to which there is fixed a cladding formed of coatings sprayed onto a mesh incorporating a perforated solid sheet |
| FR2570734A1 (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1986-03-28 | Ortiz Antoine | Methods for the thermal insulation of buildings and buildings constructed according to these methods |
| FR2700179A1 (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-07-08 | Bouygues Sa | Sandwich construction panel for acoustic insulation |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103437439A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-11 | 山东龙新建材股份有限公司 | Prefabricated steel wire net rack thermal insulation plate, manufacturing method of prefabricated steel wire net rack thermal insulation plate and construction method of prefabricated steel wire net rack thermal insulation plate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2737523B1 (en) | 1997-08-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |