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FR2724383A1 - 2-Amino-pyrimidine-4-carboxamide derivs. are alpha 1 adrenergic receptor antagonists for urinary system - Google Patents

2-Amino-pyrimidine-4-carboxamide derivs. are alpha 1 adrenergic receptor antagonists for urinary system Download PDF

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FR2724383A1
FR2724383A1 FR9410884A FR9410884A FR2724383A1 FR 2724383 A1 FR2724383 A1 FR 2724383A1 FR 9410884 A FR9410884 A FR 9410884A FR 9410884 A FR9410884 A FR 9410884A FR 2724383 A1 FR2724383 A1 FR 2724383A1
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amino
carboxamide
pyrimidine
alpha
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FR2724383B1 (en
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Pascal George
Philippe Manoury
Jacques Froissant
Jean Pierre Merly
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Synthelabo SA
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

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Abstract

2-Aminopyrimidine-4-carboxamide derivs. of formula (I), their opt. pure optical isomers, free bases or acid addition salts are new. n = 1 or 2; R1 = H.

Description

La présente invention a pour objet des dérivés de 2-aminopyrimidine-4-carboxamide, leur préparation et leur application en thérapeutique.The present invention relates to 2-aminopyrimidine-4-carboxamide derivatives, their preparation and their therapeutic use.

Les composés de l'invention répondent à la formule générale (I)

Figure img00010001

dans laquelle n représente le nombre 1 ou 2, et Rt représente un atome d'hydrogène.The compounds of the invention correspond to the general formula (I)
Figure img00010001

in which n represents the number 1 or 2, and Rt represents a hydrogen atom.

Les composés de l'invention peuvent se présenter à l'état de bases libres ou de sels d'addition à des acides, et également sous forme d'isomères optiques purs ou de mélanges de tels isomères, notamment de mélanges racémiques.The compounds of the invention may be in the form of free bases or of addition salts with acids, and also in the form of pure optical isomers or of mixtures of such isomers, in particular of racemic mixtures.

Conformément à l'invention on peut préparer les composés de formule générale (I) selon un procédé illustré par le schéma qui suit.In accordance with the invention, the compounds of general formula (I) can be prepared according to a process illustrated by the scheme which follows.

On fait réagir l'amine de formule (II), éventuellement sous forme de chlorhydrate, avec un réactif halogéné de formule générale (III), dans laquelle Y représente un atome d'halogène, n est tel que défini ci-dessus et, soit Rl est tel que défini ci-dessus et R représente un groupe protecteur de l'amine, par exemple un groupe triphénylméthyle, soit Rl et R forment ensemble, et avec l'atome d'azote, un groupe tel que le groupe phtalimido, comme décrit dans J. Med. Chem. (1989) 32(8) 1921-1926 et Chem. Pharm. Bull. (1989) 34(1) 100-105.The amine of formula (II), optionally in the form of the hydrochloride, is reacted with a halogenated reagent of general formula (III), in which Y represents a halogen atom, n is as defined above and either Rl is as defined above and R represents a protective group for the amine, for example a triphenylmethyl group, that is to say Rl and R form together, and with the nitrogen atom, a group such as the phthalimido group, as described in J. Med. Chem. (1989) 32 (8) 1921-1926 and Chem. Pharm. Bull. (1989) 34 (1) 100-105.

La réaction s'effectue dans un solvant aprotique tel que l'acétonitrile, en présence d'une base organique telle que la triéthylamine, ou minérale telle que le carbonate de potassium, à une température de 40 à 1000C. The reaction is carried out in an aprotic solvent such as acetonitrile, in the presence of an organic base such as triethylamine, or an inorganic base such as potassium carbonate, at a temperature of 40 to 1000C.

Schéma

Figure img00020001
Diagram
Figure img00020001

On obtient une diamine de formule générale (IV), dont on déprotège l'alkylamine terminale : dans le cas où R est un groupe triphénylméthyle, on effectue un traitement à l'acide chlorhydrique gazeux dans un alcool aliphatique, par exemple le méthanol, à une température de 0 à 600C ; dans le cas où
R et Rt font partie d'un groupe phtalimido, on effectue un traitement analogue à celui décrit dans la littérature citée ci-dessus, par exemple avec de l'hydrazine.
A diamine of general formula (IV) is obtained, from which the terminal alkylamine is deprotected: in the case where R is a triphenylmethyl group, treatment is carried out with gaseous hydrochloric acid in an aliphatic alcohol, for example methanol, with a temperature from 0 to 600C; in the case where
R and Rt are part of a phthalimido group, a treatment similar to that described in the literature cited above is carried out, for example with hydrazine.

On obtient une amine de formule générale (V), que l'on fait finalement réagir avec le 2-chloropyrimidine-4-carboxamide, de formule (VI), dans un solvant tel que le propan-2-ol, en présence d'une base, par exemple le carbonate de potassium, à une température de 20 à 800C. An amine of general formula (V) is obtained, which is finally reacted with 2-chloropyrimidine-4-carboxamide, of formula (VI), in a solvent such as propan-2-ol, in the presence of a base, for example potassium carbonate, at a temperature of 20 to 800C.

La 2, 3-dihydro-l, 4-benzodioxine-2-méthanamine de formule (II) peut être préparé par un méthode analogue à celle décrite dans J. Med. Chem (1969) 12 326. Les w-halogéno-
N-(triphénylméthyl)alkylamines de formule générale (III) et le 2-chloropyrimidine-4-carboxamide sont décrits dans le brevet US-5164397.
2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-methanamine of formula (II) can be prepared by a method analogous to that described in J. Med. Chem (1969) 12 326. The w-halogeno-
N- (triphenylmethyl) alkylamines of general formula (III) and 2-chloropyrimidine-4-carboxamide are described in patent US-5164397.

Les exemples suivants illustrent en détail la préparation de quelques composés selon l'invention. Les microanalyses élémentaires et les spectres IR et RMN confirment les structures des composés obtenus.The following examples illustrate in detail the preparation of some compounds according to the invention. Elementary microanalyses and IR and NMR spectra confirm the structures of the compounds obtained.

ExemPle 1 2-[[2-tE(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)méthyl]amino]- éthyl]amino]pyrimidine-4-carboxamide, chlorhydrate.Example 1 2 - [[2-tE (2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl) methyl] amino] - ethyl] amino] pyrimidine-4-carboxamide, hydrochloride.

1.1 2-[2-[(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)méthyl]ami- no)éthyl]-lH-isoindol-l,3 (2H) -dione. 1.1 2- [2 - [(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl) methyl] amino) ethyl] -1H-isoindol-1,3 (2H) -dione.

On fait réagir 15,4 g (76,36 mmoles) de chlorhydrate de 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-2-méthanamine, 19,4 g (76,36 mmoles) de 2-bromoéthyl-N-phtalamide et 31,66 g (219 mmoles) de carbonate de potassium dans 300 ml d'acétonitrile pendant 10h à la température du reflux.15.4 g (76.36 mmol) of 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-methanamine hydrochloride are reacted, 19.4 g (76.36 mmol) of 2-bromoethyl-N-phthalamide and 31.66 g (219 mmol) of potassium carbonate in 300 ml of acetonitrile for 10 h at reflux temperature.

On évapore le solvant sous pression réduite, on ajoute 200 ml d'eau au résidu et on l'extrait au dichlorométhane.The solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure, 200 ml of water are added to the residue and it is extracted with dichloromethane.

On sèche la phase organique sur sulfate de sodium, on la filtre, on évapore le solvant sous pression réduite et on purifie le résidu par chromatographie sur colonne de gel de silice en éluant avec un mélange de dichlorométhane et d'acétate d'éthyle de 100/0 à 0/100, puis avec un mélange d'acétate d'éthyle et de méthanol 90/10.The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, the solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure and the residue is purified by chromatography on a column of silica gel, eluting with a mixture of dichloromethane and ethyl acetate of 100 / 0 to 0/100, then with a mixture of ethyl acetate and methanol 90/10.

On isole 12,48 g (36,88 mmoles) de produit huileux qu'on utilise tel quel dans l'étape suivante.12.48 g (36.88 mmol) of oily product are isolated and used as such in the next step.

1.2 N-[ (2,3-Dihydro-l,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)méthyl]éthane-
1,2-diamine.
1.2 N- [(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl) methyl] ethane-
1,2-diamine.

On fait réagir 12,48 g (36,88 mmoles) de 2-[2-[(2,3-dihydro 1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)méthyl]amino]éthyl]-lH-isoindol- 1,3(2H)-dione dans 300 ml d'éthanol avec 3,42 ml (73,77 mmoles) d'hydrazine à la température du reflux pendant 6h.12.48 g (36.88 mmol) of 2- [2 - [(2,3-dihydro 1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl) methyl] amino] ethyl] -1H-isoindol-1,3 are reacted (2H) -dione in 300 ml of ethanol with 3.42 ml (73.77 mmol) of hydrazine at reflux temperature for 6 h.

On évapore le solvant sous pression réduite, on ajoute de l'eau au résidu, puis de l'acide chlorhydrique pour amener le pH à 1, on chauffe le mélange au reflux pendant 30 min et on le laisse revenir à température ambiante.The solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure, water is added to the residue, then hydrochloric acid to bring the pH to 1, the mixture is heated to reflux for 30 min and allowed to return to room temperature.

On filtre le mélange, on ajoute au filtrat de l'acétate d'éthyle puis de la soude aqueuse à 30%, on sépare la phase organique et on extrait la phase aqueuse de nouveau à l'acétate d'éthyle. On réunit les deux phases organiques, on les sèche sur sulfate de sodium, on les filtre et on évapore le solvant sous pression réduite.The mixture is filtered, ethyl acetate and then 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide are added to the filtrate, the organic phase is separated and the aqueous phase is extracted again with ethyl acetate. The two organic phases are combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure.

On obtient 6,7 g (32,17 mmoles) de diamine qu'on utilise telle quelle dans l'étape suivante.6.7 g (32.17 mmol) of diamine are obtained which is used as it is in the next step.

1.3 2-[2-[[(2,3-Dihydro-l,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)méthyl]-
amino] éthyl] amino]pyrimidine-4-carboxamide, chlor
hydrate.
1.3 2- [2 - [[(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl) methyl] -
amino] ethyl] amino] pyrimidine-4-carboxamide, chlor
hydrate.

On fait réagir les 6,7 g (32,17 mmoles) de N-[(2,3-dihydro 1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)méthyl]éthane-1,2-diamine avec 5,07 g (32,17 mmoles) de 2-chloropyrimidine-4-carboxamide et 5 g (36,17 mmoles) de carbonate de potassium dans 250 ml de propan-2-ol à la température du reflux pendant 10h.The 6.7 g (32.17 mmol) of N - [(2,3-dihydro 1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl) methyl] ethane-1,2-diamine are reacted with 5.07 g (32 , 17 mmol) of 2-chloropyrimidine-4-carboxamide and 5 g (36.17 mmol) of potassium carbonate in 250 ml of propan-2-ol at reflux temperature for 10 h.

On refroidit le mélange à température ambiante, on évapore le solvant sous pression réduite, on ajoute de l'eau au résidu et on l'extrait au dichlorométhane. On sèche la phase organique sur sulfate de sodium, on la filtre, on évapore le solvant sous pression réduite et on purifie le résidu par chromatographie sur colonne de gel de silice en éluant avec un mélange de dichlorométhane et de méthanol de 95/5 à 80/20.The mixture is cooled to room temperature, the solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure, water is added to the residue and it is extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, the solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure and the residue is purified by chromatography on a column of silica gel, eluting with a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol from 95/5 to 80 / 20.

On recristallise le produit obtenu dans l'acétonitrile et on obtient 1,2 g (3,6 mmoles) de base.The product obtained is recrystallized from acetonitrile and 1.2 g (3.6 mmol) of base are obtained.

On la dissout dans un mélange de dichlorométhane et de méthanol, on ajoute 36 ml d'une solution 0,1 N d'acide chlorhydrique dans le propan-2-ol, on concentre le mélange sous pression réduite et on recristallise le solide dans le méthanol.It is dissolved in a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol, 36 ml of a 0.1 N solution of hydrochloric acid in propan-2-ol are added, the mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure and the solid is recrystallized from methanol.

On obtient finalement 1,18 g (3,22 mmoles) de chlorhydrate.1.18 g (3.22 mmol) of hydrochloride are finally obtained.

Point de fusion : 197-2000C. Melting point: 197-2000C.

Exemple 2 2-[[3-[[(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)méthyl]amino]- propyl]amino]pyrimidine-4-carboxamide, fumarate hémihydraté.Example 2 2 - [[3 - [[(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl) methyl] amino] - propyl] amino] pyrimidine-4-carboxamide, fumarate hemihydrate.

On opère comme décrit dans l'exemple 1, en partant de chlorhydrate de 2, 3-dihydro-1, 4-benzodioxine-2-méthanamine et de 3-bromopropyl-N-phtalamide.The procedure is as described in Example 1, starting with 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-methanamine hydrochloride and 3-bromopropyl-N-phthalamide.

Point de fusion : 185-187,5"C. Melting point: 185-187.5 "C.

Les composés de l'invention ont été soumis à des essais pharmacologiques qui ont mis en évidence leur intérêt comme substances à activités thérapeutiques.The compounds of the invention have been subjected to pharmacological tests which have demonstrated their advantage as substances with therapeutic activities.

Ainsi ils ont fait l'objet d'études quant à leur activité antagoniste des récepteurs adrénergiques du type a1 au niveau du bas appareil urinaire.Thus, they have been the subject of studies as to their antagonistic activity of the adrenergic receptors of the a1 type at the level of the lower urinary tract.

Leur activité in vitro a été étudiée sur l'urètre isolé de lapin.Their in vitro activity was studied on the isolated rabbit urethra.

On prépare des anneaux d'urètre de lapin adulte selon la méthode de Ueda et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol., (1984), 103, 249-254, puis, après sensibilisation à la noradrénaline, on détermine la courbe concentration-réponse à la phényléphrine, en absence puis en présence du composé à étudier.Adult rabbit urethra rings are prepared according to the method of Ueda et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol., (1984), 103, 249-254, then, after sensitization to noradrenaline, the concentration-response curve to phenylephrine is determined, in the absence and then in the presence of the compound to be studied.

On évalue la puissance de l'antagonisme a1-adrénergique de chaque composé par calcul du pA2, antilogarithme de la concentration molaire d'antagoniste en présence de laquelle la concentration d'agoniste doit être doublée pour engendrer le même effet qu'en son absence.The potency of the a1-adrenergic antagonism of each compound is evaluated by calculating pA2, an antilogarithm of the antagonist molar concentration in the presence of which the agonist concentration must be doubled to generate the same effect as in its absence.

Les pA2 des composés sont de l'ordre de 6 à 7,6.The pA2 of the compounds are of the order of 6 to 7.6.

L'activité in vivo des composés de l'invention a été étudiée quant à leur effet sur l'hypertonie urétrale engendrée par la stimulation du nerf hypogastrique chez le chat anesthé sié. The in vivo activity of the compounds of the invention has been studied as to their effect on urethral hypertonia caused by stimulation of the hypogastric nerve in anesthetized cats.

On anesthésie des chats mâles adultes au pentobarbital sodique, et on les prépare selon la méthode de Theobald, J.Adult male cats are anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital and prepared according to the method of Theobald, J.

Auton. Pharmac., (1983), 3, 235-239, afin d'obtenir une hypertonie urétrale par stimulation des fibres sympathiques du nerf hypogastrique. On note les réponses contractiles de l'urètre à la stimulation électrique du nerf hypogastrique avant et après administration intraveineuse des composés à étudier, à doses cumulatives de 1 à 1000 pg/kg. Auton. Pharmac., (1983), 3, 235-239, in order to obtain urethral hypertonia by stimulation of the sympathetic fibers of the hypogastric nerve. The contractile responses of the urethra to electrical stimulation of the hypogastric nerve are noted before and after intravenous administration of the compounds to be studied, at cumulative doses of 1 to 1000 pg / kg.

On évalue la puissance de l'antagonisme a,-adrénergique de chaque composé par calcul de la Dol501 dose qui inhibe de 50% l'hypertonie urétrale.The potency of the α, -adrenergic antagonism of each compound is evaluated by calculating the Dol501 dose which inhibits urethral hypertonia by 50%.

Les DI50 des composés de l'invention sont de l'ordre de 0,015 à 0,3 mg/kg.The ID 50 of the compounds of the invention are of the order of 0.015 to 0.3 mg / kg.

Les résultats des essais montrent que les composés de l'invention possèdent une activité antagoniste des récepteurs a,-adrénergiques des muscles lisses du bas appareil urinaire (urètre) stimulés par un agoniste a,-adrénergique (phényléphrine).The results of the tests show that the compounds of the invention have an antagonist activity of the α, -adrenergic receptors of the smooth muscles of the lower urinary tract (urethra) stimulated by an α, -adrenergic agonist (phenylephrine).

In vivo, ils inhibent l'hypertonie urétrale engendrée par la stimulation nerveuse sympathique.In vivo, they inhibit urethral hypertonia caused by sympathetic nerve stimulation.

Les composés de l'invention peuvent donc être utilisés pour le traitement symptomatique des maladies et affections impliquant une hyperactivité du système a-adrénergique au niveau du bas appareil urinaire, et notamment pour le traitement de l'hypertrophie bénigne de la prostate, de la dysurie, de la pollakiurie.The compounds of the invention can therefore be used for the symptomatic treatment of diseases and conditions involving hyperactivity of the a-adrenergic system in the lower urinary tract, and in particular for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia, of dysuria , pollakiuria.

A cet effet ils peuvent être présentés sous toutes formes appropriées à l'administration entérale ou parentérale, associés à des excipients pharmaceutiques, par exemple sous forme de comprimés, dragées, gélules, capsules, solutions ou suspensions buvables ou injectables, suppositoires, étant dosés pour permettre une dose journalière de 0,5 à 100 mg de substance active. For this purpose they can be presented in all forms suitable for enteral or parenteral administration, associated with pharmaceutical excipients, for example in the form of tablets, dragees, capsules, capsules, solutions or suspensions, drinkable or injectable, suppositories, being dosed for allow a daily dose of 0.5 to 100 mg of active substance.

Claims (4)

RevendicationsClaims 1. Composé, sous forme d'isomère optique pur ou de mélange de tels isomères, répondant à la formule générale (I)1. Compound, in the form of a pure optical isomer or a mixture of such isomers, corresponding to the general formula (I)
Figure img00070001
Figure img00070001
dans laquelle n représente le nombre 1 ou 2, et Rl représente un atome d'hydrogène, à l'état de base libre ou de sel d'addition à un acide. in which n represents the number 1 or 2, and R1 represents a hydrogen atom, in the form of the free base or of an addition salt with an acid.
2. Procédé de préparation d'un composé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on fait réagir l'amine de formule (II)2. Process for the preparation of a compound according to claim 1, characterized in that the amine of formula (II) is reacted
Figure img00070002
Figure img00070002
avec un réactif halogéné de formule générale (III) with a halogenated reagent of general formula (III)
Figure img00070003
Figure img00070003
dans laquelle Y représente un atome d'halogène, n est tel que défini ci-dessus et, soit Rl est tel que défini dans la revendication 1 et R représente un groupe protecteur de l'amine, soit Rl et R forment ensemble, et avec l'atome d'azote, un groupe phtalimido, pour obtenir une diamine de formule générale (IV)  in which Y represents a halogen atom, n is as defined above and either Rl is as defined in claim 1 and R represents an amine protecting group, or Rl and R form together, and with the nitrogen atom, a phthalimido group, to obtain a diamine of general formula (IV)
Figure img00080001
Figure img00080001
dont on déprotège l'alkylamine terminale : dans le cas où R est un groupe triphénylméthyle, on effectue un traitement à l'acide chlorhydrique gazeux, et dans le cas où R et Rl font partie d'un groupe phtalimido, on effectue un traitement avec de l'hydrazine, pour obtenir une amine de formule générale (V) from which the terminal alkylamine is deprotected: in the case where R is a triphenylmethyl group, a treatment is carried out with gaseous hydrochloric acid, and in the case where R and R1 are part of a phthalimido group, a treatment is carried out with hydrazine, to obtain an amine of general formula (V)
Figure img00080002
Figure img00080002
que l'on fait finalement réagir avec le 2-chloropyrimidine4 -carboxamide. which is finally reacted with 2-chloropyrimidine4 -carboxamide.
3. Médicament, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste en un composé selon la revendication 1.3. Medicament, characterized in that it consists of a compound according to claim 1. 4. Composition pharmaceutique, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient un composé selon la revendication 1, associé à un excipient. 4. Pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that it contains a compound according to claim 1, associated with an excipient.
FR9410884A 1994-09-13 1994-09-13 2-AMINOPYRIMIDINE-4-CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATION Expired - Lifetime FR2724383B1 (en)

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WO1997003071A1 (en) * 1995-07-13 1997-01-30 Knoll Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclylcarboxamide derivatives and their use as therapeutic agents
US7829545B2 (en) 1998-05-06 2010-11-09 Duke University Method of treating bladder and lower urinary tract syndromes

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WO1997003071A1 (en) * 1995-07-13 1997-01-30 Knoll Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclylcarboxamide derivatives and their use as therapeutic agents
US5935973A (en) * 1995-07-13 1999-08-10 Knoll Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclcarboxamide derivatives and their use as therapeutic agents
US7829545B2 (en) 1998-05-06 2010-11-09 Duke University Method of treating bladder and lower urinary tract syndromes
US7858312B2 (en) 1998-05-06 2010-12-28 Duke University Method of treating bladder and lower urinary tract syndromes

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