FR2680820A1 - Composite walls made of concrete, and rearing (breeding) buildings incorporating them - Google Patents
Composite walls made of concrete, and rearing (breeding) buildings incorporating them Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2680820A1 FR2680820A1 FR9110793A FR9110793A FR2680820A1 FR 2680820 A1 FR2680820 A1 FR 2680820A1 FR 9110793 A FR9110793 A FR 9110793A FR 9110793 A FR9110793 A FR 9110793A FR 2680820 A1 FR2680820 A1 FR 2680820A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- composite wall
- modules
- modular composite
- wall according
- modular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011211 glass fiber reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
MURS COMPOSITES EN BETON, ET BATIMF.NTS D'ELEVAGE
LES INCORPORANT
L'invention concerne des murs composites modulaire ou module pour la construction modulaire de batiments, notamment des batiments d'élevage tels que des porcheries industrielles. L'invention concerne également le batiment obtenu par assemblage de murs selon l'invention.CONCRETE COMPOSITE WALLS AND LIVESTOCK BATIMF.NTS
INCORPORATING THEM
The invention relates to modular or module composite walls for the modular construction of buildings, in particular livestock buildings such as industrial pigsties. The invention also relates to the building obtained by assembling walls according to the invention.
Les parois, surtout les parois verticales des batiments d'élevage doivent répondre à une pluralité de critères. Ainsi, ils doivent résister, d'une part, aux éléments naturels, et notamment aux effets du vent, et, d'autre part, aux poussées des animaux ; ils doivent donc avoir une borne résistance mécanique. The walls, especially the vertical walls of livestock buildings must meet a plurality of criteria. Thus, they must resist, on the one hand, to the natural elements, and in particular to the effects of the wind, and, on the other hand, to the pushes of the animals; they must therefore have a mechanical resistance terminal.
Les parois doivent aussi assurer une très bonne isolation thermique. Dans l'exemple des porcs d'élevage, la sensibilité des animaux à des variations de température de l'ordre d'un degré Celius n'est pas négligeable, et une telle variation entreine des répercussions immédiates sur le taux de croissance des porcs. The walls must also provide very good thermal insulation. In the example of farmed pigs, the sensitivity of animals to temperature variations of the order of one degree Celius is not negligible, and such a variation has immediate repercussions on the growth rate of pigs.
Enfin, les parois des batiments d'élevage doivent etre d'un montage simple et rapide compte tenu du prix de revient réduit imposé pour les batiments d'élevage. Le cotit des murs eux-mêmes doit aussi être très limité. Finally, the walls of livestock buildings must be simple and quick to set up, taking into account the reduced cost price imposed for livestock buildings. The cost of the walls themselves must also be very limited.
On connait déjà, dans l'état de la technique, deux grandes familles de profits pour la construction de batiments d'élevage. There are already known, in the prior art, two main families of profits for the construction of livestock buildings.
D'une part, on utilise dans l'état de la technique des maçonneries porteuses ou de remplissage, essentiellement en briques. Ces maçonneries résistent bien aux effets du vent et à la poussée due aux animaux. En revanche leur capacité d'isclation thermique est moyenne, et la construction de telles maçonneries est longue et conteuse. On the one hand, one uses in the state of the art load-bearing masonry or filling, essentially in bricks. These masonry work well withstand the effects of wind and the thrust caused by animals. On the other hand, their thermal insulation capacity is average, and the construction of such masonry is long and storytelling.
On utilise, d'autre part, des panneaux sandwichs préfabriqués et isolants ; ces panneaux ont, en général, des parements en fibro-ciment. Ils ne résistent pas suffisamment aux poussées des animaux et ne sont pas toujours simples à assembler. Par contre, ils ont des caractéristiques d'isolation thermique satisfaisantes. On the other hand, prefabricated and insulating sandwich panels are used; these panels generally have fiber cement facings. They do not resist the pushes of the animals enough and are not always easy to assemble. On the other hand, they have satisfactory thermal insulation characteristics.
La présente invention a pour but de remédier aux inconvénients des modes de construction de batiments d'élevage connus dans l'état de la technique. A cet effet, l'invention propose des murs et cloisons modulaires dont le principe consiste à prévoir des éléments porteurs en béton armé, de préférence, avec des fibres de verre. The object of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks of the modes of construction of livestock buildings known in the prior art. To this end, the invention provides modular walls and partitions, the principle of which is to provide load-bearing elements of reinforced concrete, preferably with glass fibers.
L'invention a donc pour objet uln mur composite modulaire pour la construction de batiments d'élevage par juxtaposition de modules préfabriqués sur une fondation, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte sur chacune de ses deux faces, un parement de renfort en béton armé, les deux parements étant assemblés par coulage sur une ossature en bois et un isolant auxquels ils sont intimement solidarisés. The invention therefore relates to a modular composite wall for the construction of livestock buildings by juxtaposition of prefabricated modules on a foundation, characterized in that it comprises on each of its two faces, a reinforcement facing of reinforced concrete. , the two facings being assembled by casting on a wooden frame and an insulator to which they are intimately secured.
Une caractéristique avantageuse et importante du mur selon l'invention est que les parements sont armées de fibres de verre. En outre, le mur comporte, de préférence, des moyens d'isolation thermique prévus entre les deux parements, notamment une couche de polystyrène expansé. An advantageous and important characteristic of the wall according to the invention is that the facings are reinforced with glass fibers. In addition, the wall preferably includes thermal insulation means provided between the two facings, in particular a layer of expanded polystyrene.
On peut prévoir sur les éléments de mur des moyens d'assemblage permettant un montage modulaire par exemple, on propose que lesdits moyens d'assemblage soient constitués par des broches situées sur l'un des chants verticaux de chaque 'nodule, et des trous aménagés sur le chant opposé du module, les broches d'un élément coopérant avec les trous de l'élément adjacent ; on peut aussi prou'oser que lesdits moyens d'assemblage soient constitués par des équerres noyées dans des rainures aménagées dans les chants des modules, lesdites équerres étant fixées d'une part à la fondation en béton et d'autre part auxdits modules. One can provide on the wall elements assembly means allowing a modular assembly for example, it is proposed that said assembly means consist of pins located on one of the vertical edges of each 'nodule, and fitted holes on the opposite edge of the module, the pins of an element cooperating with the holes of the adjacent element; it can also be prou'oser that said assembly means consist of brackets embedded in grooves in the edges of the modules, said brackets being fixed on the one hand to the concrete foundation and on the other hand to said modules.
L'invention a aussi pour objet un batiment, notamment un batiment d'élevage composé par l'assemblage d'éléments de murs préfabriqués tels que ci-dessus définis. The invention also relates to a building, in particular a livestock building composed by the assembly of prefabricated wall elements as defined above.
L'invention sera comprise plus en détail en se référant à la description suivante faite à titre d'exemple non limitatif, et au dessin ci-annexé, dans lequel
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un élément modulaire selon l'invention, et de ses principaux éléments constitutifs
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe horizontale du la figure 1, selon un plan de coupe A-A
- la figure 3 est une vue en plan illustrant le principe de pose modulaire pour la construction d'un batiment d'élevage ;
- la figure 4 est une vue de détail d'un assemblage perpendiculaire mur extérieurcloiPon selon l'invention ;
- la figure 5 est une vue partielle en coupe verticale d'un batiment d'élevage selon l'invention.The invention will be understood in more detail with reference to the following description given by way of nonlimiting example, and to the attached drawing, in which
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a modular element according to the invention, and of its main constituent elements
- Figure 2 is a horizontal sectional view of Figure 1, along a section plane AA
- Figure 3 is a plan view illustrating the principle of modular installation for the construction of a livestock building;
- Figure 4 is a detail view of a perpendicular exterior wall assembly cloiPon according to the invention;
- Figure 5 is a partial view in vertical section of a livestock building according to the invention.
Sur la figure 1 apparait la structure d'un module 1 selon l'invention. De façon générale, un module est en fait un mur composite associant une ossature en bois, une isolation thermique et deux parementes, intérieur et extérieur. In Figure 1 appears the structure of a module 1 according to the invention. In general, a module is in fact a composite wall combining a wooden frame, thermal insulation and two facings, inside and outside.
Les deux parements 3 en béton armé, de préférence en béton armé de fibres de verre ont une épaisseur de l'ordre de 10 mm et sont obtenues en coulant et vibrant le béton armé dans un moule métallique. Après coulage du parement intérieur en fond de moule, le cadre bois de section 40 x 100 mm environ, dans lequel est incorporé l'isolant, est positionné dans le moule, puis le parement extérieur est coulé. The two facing 3 in reinforced concrete, preferably in glass fiber reinforced concrete, have a thickness of the order of 10 mm and are obtained by pouring and vibrating the reinforced concrete in a metal mold. After pouring the interior facing at the bottom of the mold, the wooden frame of section 40 x 100 mm approximately, in which the insulation is incorporated, is positioned in the mold, then the exterior facing is poured.
La parfaite liaison des différents constituants est assurée par l'adhérence béton-isolant et béton-bois, et aussi par la présence d'un grillage servant d'armature sur toute la surface, ainsi que de trous dans l'isolant (3 par m2) qui permettent le "pontage" entre les deux parements. Bien entendu, l'ossature est dimensionnée suivant la taille, notamment longitudinale, de l'élément de impur dont on a besoin. En fonction de la longueur d'un élément, il peut être indiqué de renforcer ltossat;ure en bois à l'aide de traverses verticales (non reprsentées). Les bords des modules sont constitués par devis éléments de l'ossature. The perfect connection of the various constituents is ensured by the concrete-insulator and concrete-wood adhesion, and also by the presence of a mesh serving as reinforcement over the entire surface, as well as holes in the insulator (3 per m2 ) which allow the "bridging" between the two facings. Of course, the framework is dimensioned according to the size, in particular longitudinal, of the impure element which is needed. Depending on the length of an element, it may be advisable to reinforce the wooden frame using vertical crosspieces (not shown). The edges of the modules are constituted by specifications of the frame elements.
Entre les deux parements 3 d'un parement 1 est disposé, de l'isolant thermique 23 (figure 2) du genre polystyrène expansé, dont ltepaisseSur, typiquement de 100 mm, variera en ponction des caractéristiques thermiques désirées. La semelle basse 17 de l'ossature repose sur une fondation 15 constituée d'un mur en béton banché, mais en est de préférence séparée par une feuille isolante 19 du type connu sous la dénomination commerciale "qompriband". Between the two facings 3, a facing 1 is arranged, thermal insulation 23 (FIG. 2) of the expanded polystyrene type, the thickness of which, typically 100 mm, will vary as a function of the desired thermal characteristics. The low sole 17 of the framework rests on a foundation 15 made up of a wall of shuttered concrete, but is preferably separated from it by an insulating sheet 19 of the type known under the trade name "qompriband".
Composés tel que décrit plues haut, les modules 1 peuvent astre revêtus à ltexterieur d'une finition traditionnelle au rouleau ou à la taloche, et à l'intérieur, de préférence d'une finition lisse pour des raisons d'hygiène et de nettoyage. Compounds as described above, the modules 1 can be coated outside with a traditional finish with a roller or a float, and inside, preferably with a smooth finish for reasons of hygiene and cleaning.
Le poids du mur composite 1 est de l'ordre de 60 Kg/m2. Son coefficient thermique K est de l'ordre de 0,35 W/m2, et sa réaction au feu est M1 sa composition externe en béton lui assure une bonne résistance aux agents chimiques. The weight of the composite wall 1 is around 60 Kg / m2. Its thermal coefficient K is of the order of 0.35 W / m2, and its reaction to fire is M1 its external composition in concrete ensures it good resistance to chemical agents.
Ce type de mur selon l'invention assure la résistance de l'ensemble de la cqnstrustion au vent, aux chocs et aux poussées des animaux, et est apte, en l'état, à recevoir une charpente du type fermettes industrialisées 25, tel que représenté sur la figure 5. La liaison des murs et la repartition des charges est obtenue par un chainage 27 en bois. L'ensemble du batiment peut alors etre couvert à l'aide de plaques de fibro-ciment ou de plaques métalliques. This type of wall according to the invention ensures the resistance of the entire structure to the wind, to impact and to the thrusts of the animals, and is capable, as it stands, of receiving a frame of the industrialized farmhouse type 25, such as shown in Figure 5. The connection of the walls and the distribution of loads is obtained by a wooden chaining 27. The entire building can then be covered with fiber cement or metal plates.
Bien évidemment, dans le cas de fermes de grandes dimensions, ou lorsque les modules 1 doivent supporter des charges ponctuelles importantes, l'homme du métier n'aura pas de mal à déterminer le cas échéant la nécessité et l'emplacement de renforts suplémentaires intégrés dans l'épaisseur des turfs. Obviously, in the case of large trusses, or when the modules 1 must support significant point loads, the skilled person will have no difficulty in determining if necessary the need and location of additional integrated reinforcements in the thickness of the turfs.
La liaison des différents modules 1 entre eux et avec le sol est décrite en référence aux figures 1 à 4. The connection of the different modules 1 to each other and to the ground is described with reference to Figures 1 to 4.
Compte tenu du poids des éléments de murs, la construction du batiment est effecituee à l'aide d'un engin de manutention. La fixation des modules entre eux et au sol est effectuée de façon à entre invisible après assemblage. Les moyens d'assemblage se composent à cet effet de broches 7 situées sur l'un des chants verticaux 29 de chaque module et coopérant avec des trous 9 situés sur le chant opposé du module adjacent. Cette disposition assure non seulement une solidarisation des éléments, mais également un positionnement relatif aisé pendant l'assemblage. Given the weight of the wall elements, the construction of the building is carried out using a handling machine. The modules are fixed to each other and to the floor in such a way that they are invisible after assembly. The assembly means for this purpose consist of pins 7 located on one of the vertical edges 29 of each module and cooperating with holes 9 located on the opposite edge of the adjacent module. This arrangement ensures not only a joining of the elements, but also an easy relative positioning during assembly.
En outre, la fixation à la fondation en béton banché 15 est obtenue de préférence par des équerres métalliques 13 fixées d'une part à la fondation au moyen de boulons 11, et d'autre part, aux éléments verticaux 29 de l'ossature des modules. Afin de minimiser l'épaisseur des jointures entra modules et avec la fondation, les équerres 13 sont de préférence noyées dans des rainures 17 aménagées dans les chants des modules 1. L'étanchéité entre éléments de mur et sous ceux-ci est assurée par un joint du type "Compriband". La finition des jonctions verticales entre modules est réalisée à l'aide de profils en PVC (non représentés) ou de joints oralisés à la pompe à mastic. In addition, the attachment to the formwork concrete foundation 15 is preferably obtained by metal brackets 13 fixed on the one hand to the foundation by means of bolts 11, and on the other hand, to the vertical elements 29 of the framework of the modules. In order to minimize the thickness of the joints between modules and with the foundation, the brackets 13 are preferably embedded in grooves 17 arranged in the edges of the modules 1. The sealing between wall elements and under these is ensured by a "Compriband" type seal. The vertical junctions between modules are finished using PVC profiles (not shown) or seals oralised with a putty pump.
La figure 3 illustre la méthode de pose d'une succession d'éléments numérotés de I à XII. Figure 3 illustrates the method of laying a succession of elements numbered from I to XII.
L'élément nO I est posé en premier, puis les autres sont ajoutés comme indiqué par les flèches 31. La liaison entre les éléments I et XII est effectuée par simple cloutage.The element nO I is placed first, then the others are added as indicated by the arrows 31. The connection between the elements I and XII is carried out by simple nailing.
La figure 4 montre une variante d'assemblage dans laquelle deux modules sont montés à angle droit, en utilisant les mêmes moyens d'assemblags que décrit précédemment : ce type de liaison peWt être adopté pour les parois ou murs de refend. FIG. 4 shows an assembly variant in which two modules are mounted at a right angle, using the same assembly means as described above: this type of connection can be adopted for the walls or partition walls.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9110793A FR2680820A1 (en) | 1991-08-30 | 1991-08-30 | Composite walls made of concrete, and rearing (breeding) buildings incorporating them |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9110793A FR2680820A1 (en) | 1991-08-30 | 1991-08-30 | Composite walls made of concrete, and rearing (breeding) buildings incorporating them |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2680820A1 true FR2680820A1 (en) | 1993-03-05 |
Family
ID=9416522
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9110793A Pending FR2680820A1 (en) | 1991-08-30 | 1991-08-30 | Composite walls made of concrete, and rearing (breeding) buildings incorporating them |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2680820A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT408560B (en) * | 1996-06-15 | 2002-01-25 | Multibloc Gmbh | BULK GOOD BOX FOR THE STORAGE OF BULK GOODS AND RELATED CONCRETE BLOCK |
| FR2950910A1 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-08 | Const Composites Bois | Panel for construction in e.g. factory, has end faces comprising groove of housing of assembling element, where groove is parallel to plane of framework, and walls provided with shoulder that constitutes positioning unit of adjacent panel |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2312626A1 (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1976-12-24 | Cetic | Modular building unit for animal rearing - consisting of prefabricated frame and panelling formed of reinforced concrete |
| GB2022186A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1979-12-12 | Betrue N A | Construction securing device |
| GB2044819A (en) * | 1978-06-29 | 1980-10-22 | Rambridge M | Fibre reinforced concrete building panels |
| US4232494A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-11 | Tamil D. Bauch | Composite construction panel |
| FR2465844A1 (en) * | 1979-09-25 | 1981-03-27 | Patrick Mournaud | Composite structural building panels - involving expanded and dense plastics and concrete or plaster strata |
| FR2523185A1 (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1983-09-16 | Archi | Prefabricated wooden frame insulation panel - has insulating concrete with waste wood base having keying notches |
| EP0383112A1 (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-08-22 | Sisto Capretta | A set of "L" shaped prefebricated insulating wall modules and a rectangular flat module for building structures |
-
1991
- 1991-08-30 FR FR9110793A patent/FR2680820A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2312626A1 (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1976-12-24 | Cetic | Modular building unit for animal rearing - consisting of prefabricated frame and panelling formed of reinforced concrete |
| GB2022186A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1979-12-12 | Betrue N A | Construction securing device |
| GB2044819A (en) * | 1978-06-29 | 1980-10-22 | Rambridge M | Fibre reinforced concrete building panels |
| US4232494A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-11 | Tamil D. Bauch | Composite construction panel |
| FR2465844A1 (en) * | 1979-09-25 | 1981-03-27 | Patrick Mournaud | Composite structural building panels - involving expanded and dense plastics and concrete or plaster strata |
| FR2523185A1 (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1983-09-16 | Archi | Prefabricated wooden frame insulation panel - has insulating concrete with waste wood base having keying notches |
| EP0383112A1 (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-08-22 | Sisto Capretta | A set of "L" shaped prefebricated insulating wall modules and a rectangular flat module for building structures |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT408560B (en) * | 1996-06-15 | 2002-01-25 | Multibloc Gmbh | BULK GOOD BOX FOR THE STORAGE OF BULK GOODS AND RELATED CONCRETE BLOCK |
| FR2950910A1 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-08 | Const Composites Bois | Panel for construction in e.g. factory, has end faces comprising groove of housing of assembling element, where groove is parallel to plane of framework, and walls provided with shoulder that constitutes positioning unit of adjacent panel |
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