FR2629146A1 - Device for joining two panels or sections by "clipping" - Google Patents
Device for joining two panels or sections by "clipping" Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2629146A1 FR2629146A1 FR8803933A FR8803933A FR2629146A1 FR 2629146 A1 FR2629146 A1 FR 2629146A1 FR 8803933 A FR8803933 A FR 8803933A FR 8803933 A FR8803933 A FR 8803933A FR 2629146 A1 FR2629146 A1 FR 2629146A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- projection
- projections
- panels
- clipping
- hooking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
- F16B21/06—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
- F16B21/08—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
- F16B21/088—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part the stud, pin or spigot being integrally formed with the component to be fastened, e.g. forming part of the sheet, plate or strip
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
- E04B1/6137—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by formlocking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B51/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means
- E05B51/02—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means by pneumatic or hydraulic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
- F16B5/0008—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge
- F16B5/0012—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge a tongue on the edge of one sheet, plate or panel co-operating with a groove in the edge of another sheet, plate or panel
- F16B5/0016—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge a tongue on the edge of one sheet, plate or panel co-operating with a groove in the edge of another sheet, plate or panel with snap action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/06—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups in which the securing part if formed or carried by a spring and moves only by distortion of the spring, e.g. snaps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2200/00—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
- F16B2200/91—Use of a pneumatic action
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne les parois ou profilés modulaires constitués d'une pluralité d'éléments successifs joints par leurs extrémités,par exemple planchers, pla
fonds, toitures, ridelles, parois de véhicules, cloisons et structures analogues. La jonction des éléments doit généralement pouvoir s'opérer par déplacement de ceux-ci parallèlement à la paroi ou à l'axe du profilé à constituer et emboîtement des extrémités de formes correspondantes.The present invention relates to modular walls or profiles consisting of a plurality of successive elements joined by their ends, for example floors, pl
bottoms, roofs, drop sides, vehicle walls, partitions and the like. The joining of the elements must generally be able to take place by displacement of these parallel to the wall or to the axis of the profile to be formed and interlocking of the ends of corresponding shapes.
Parmi ces types de jonction, celle dite "par clipsage" est fréquemment utilisée, du fait de sa facilité de mise en oeuvre et de la simplicité de son verrouillage. Elle se caractérise par la coopération d'un saillant extérieur d'une des faces d'extrémité d'un des éléments et d'un saillant intérieur d'une face d'extrémité de l'autre élément, les deux saillants s'accrochant, après emboîtement des deux extrémités, par rappel élastique d'un des saillants, l'agencement étant tel que l'emboîtement n'est possible qu'après qu'il ait été légèrement déformé.Among these types of junction, that called "by clipping" is frequently used, because of its ease of implementation and the simplicity of its locking. It is characterized by the cooperation of an external projection of one of the end faces of one of the elements and an internal projection of an end face of the other element, the two projections catching, after interlocking of the two ends, by elastic return of one of the projections, the arrangement being such that the interlocking is only possible after it has been slightly deformed.
Dans ce type de jonction, pour assurer le verrouillage aussi bien dans la direction perpendiculaire à la -direc- tion d'emboîtement que dans la direction parallèle à celleci, il est nécessaire de prévoir, ou bien deux couples de saillants d'accrochage à sens de rappel élastique opposés ou bien, s'il n'y a qu'un couple de saillants d'accrochage, un moyen supplémentaire de verrouillage en direction perpendiculaire à la direction d'emboîtement.In this type of junction, in order to ensure locking both in the direction perpendicular to the interlocking direction and in the direction parallel to it, it is necessary to provide, or else two pairs of projecting latching projections opposite elastic return or, if there is only a couple of hooking projections, an additional locking means in the direction perpendicular to the direction of interlocking.
Mais si ce type de jonction assure un bon verrouillage, il ne permet pas d'en assurer le déverrouillage donc le démontage facile des éléments dont les parois ou profilés sont ainsi constitués.But if this type of junction provides good locking, it does not allow unlocking so easy disassembly of the elements whose walls or profiles are thus formed.
L'invention a pour but de perfectionner ce système de jonction pour en permettre le déverrouillage facile et elle prévoit à cet effet, de monter, sur au moins l'un des saillants d'accrochage, un moyen agencé pour l'écarter de l'autre saillant d'accrochage, à l'encontre de la force élastique de rappel du saillant déformé au moment de 1 'emboîtement. The invention aims to improve this junction system to allow easy unlocking and it provides for this purpose, to mount, on at least one of the attachment projections, a means arranged to separate it from the another catching projection, against the elastic return force of the projection deformed at the time of fitting.
Dans une forme de réalisation préférée, ledit moyen d'écartement est un joint gonflable qui peut alors assurer aussi l'étanchéité de la jonction.In a preferred embodiment, said spacing means is an inflatable seal which can then also seal the junction.
Dans une forme de réalisation voisine, l'écartement est provoqué par rétraction du joint sous l'effet du vide.In a neighboring embodiment, the spacing is caused by retraction of the seal under the effect of vacuum.
A titre nullement limitatif, on a représenté au dessin annexé des exemples de réalisation de système de jonction par "clipsage" et déverrouillage par joint gonflable et joint rétractable. Sur ce dessin - les figures 1, 2 et 3 sont des vues en coupe horizontale,
perpendiculaire au plan de joint de deux panneaux assem
blés par clipsage et déverrouillage par joint gonflable
et - la figure 4 est une vue similaire à celle des figures
1 à 3, mais avec déverrouillage par joint rétractable.By way of non-limiting example, there is shown in the accompanying drawing exemplary embodiments of the junction system by "clipping" and unlocking by inflatable seal and retractable seal. In this drawing - Figures 1, 2 and 3 are views in horizontal section,
perpendicular to the joint plane of two assembled panels
secured by clipping and unlocking by inflatable seal
and - Figure 4 is a view similar to that of the figures
1 to 3, but with release by retractable seal.
Dans ces figures tous les éléments analogues portent les mêmes chiffres de référence.In these figures, all similar elements bear the same reference numbers.
Dans l'exemple de la figure 1 les deux panneaux sont constitués par des profilés 1 et 2 à parois parallèles entre lesquelles est logé un matériau tel qu'une matière plastique alvéolaire ou du bois.In the example of FIG. 1, the two panels consist of sections 1 and 2 with parallel walls between which is housed a material such as a cellular plastic material or wood.
Chaque panneau 2 présente, sur l'une de ses faces d'extrémité 3 destinée à venir en contact avec une face d'extrémité 4 du panneau adjacent 1, des éléments en saillie 5,5' par rapport au plan de joint et symétriques par rapport au plan médian du panneau et qui présentent au voisinage de leurs extrémités 8, 8' des ergots 6, 6' s'écartant de ce plan médian.Each panel 2 has, on one of its end faces 3 intended to come into contact with an end face 4 of the adjacent panel 1, elements projecting 5.5 ′ relative to the joint plane and symmetrical by relative to the median plane of the panel and which have in the vicinity of their ends 8, 8 'lugs 6, 6' deviating from this median plane.
Chaque panneau 1 présente sur l'autre de ses faces d'extrémité 4 des cloisons 7, 7' intérieures, symétriques par rapport au plan médian du panneau. La forme et la disposition respectives des cloisons 7, 7' et des éléments 5, 5' sont telles que lorsque le panneau 2 est déplacé par translation vers le panneau 1, les éléments 5, 5' s'engagent par les extrémités 8, 8' dans l'espace compris entre les cloisons 7, 7'. Les ergots 6, 6' butent alors contre ces cloisons et la pénétration des éléments 5, 5' ne peut se poursuivre que grâce à une légère déformation élastique des extrémités 8, 8' qui les rapproche l'une de l'autre. Lorsque les ergots 6, 6' ont franchi les cloisons 7, 7', ces extrémités 8, 8' sont rappelées élastiquement dans leurs positions initiales et les ergots 6, 6' sont accrochés contre les cloisons 7, 7'. Les faces c'extrémité 3, 4 sont alors en contact l'une avec l'autre.La jonction des panneaux 1 et 2 est verrouillée aussi bien dans le sens longitudinal de l'emboîtement que dans le sens transversal. Mais, dans cette position, les extrémités 8, 8' des éléments 5, 5' se trouvent ellesmêmes en contact avec la paroi so-uplede tubes 9, 9' gonflables fixés au profilé 1.Each panel 1 has on the other of its end faces 4 internal partitions 7, 7 ′, symmetrical with respect to the median plane of the panel. The respective shape and arrangement of the partitions 7, 7 'and of the elements 5, 5' are such that when the panel 2 is moved in translation towards the panel 1, the elements 5, 5 'engage at the ends 8, 8 'in the space between the partitions 7, 7'. The lugs 6, 6 'then abut against these partitions and the penetration of the elements 5, 5' can only continue thanks to a slight elastic deformation of the ends 8, 8 'which brings them closer to one another. When the lugs 6, 6 'have crossed the partitions 7, 7', these ends 8, 8 'are resiliently returned to their initial positions and the lugs 6, 6' are hooked against the partitions 7, 7 '. The end faces 3, 4 are then in contact with each other. The junction of the panels 1 and 2 is locked both in the longitudinal direction of the interlocking and in the transverse direction. But, in this position, the ends 8, 8 'of the elements 5, 5' are themselves in contact with the wall so-uplede tubes 9, 9 'inflatable fixed to the profile 1.
Grâce à ces tubes 9, 9' on voit que leur gonflage par tout moyen approprié et source extérieure à la paroi, provoque le rapprochement des extrémités 8, 8' donc dégage les ergots 6, 6' des cloisons 7, 7' et déverrouille le système de jonction des panneaux. Ceux-ci peuvent alors être écartés l'un de l'autre par déplacement en sens inverse de la direction d'emboitement.Thanks to these tubes 9, 9 ′ it can be seen that their inflation by any appropriate means and source external to the wall, causes the ends 8, 8 ′ to come together therefore releases the pins 6, 6 ′ from the partitions 7, 7 ′ and unlocks the panel joining system. These can then be moved away from each other by moving in the opposite direction to the direction of fitting.
Dans l'exemple de la figure 2, il n'est prévu qu'un couple de saillants d'accrochage, à savoir le bras 8 et son ergot 6' sur le profilé 2 et la cloison 7' sur le profilé 1. Le verrouillage en direction transversale par rapport à la direction d'emboîtement est assurée par la venue en butée des parois d'extrémité 5, 5' du profilé 2 contre les parois d'extrémité 10, 10' du profilé 1.In the example of FIG. 2, only a couple of hooking projections are provided, namely the arm 8 and its lug 6 'on the profile 2 and the partition 7' on the profile 1. The locking in the transverse direction relative to the nesting direction is ensured by the abutment of the end walls 5, 5 'of the profile 2 against the end walls 10, 10' of the profile 1.
L'exemple de la figure 3 représente une jonction de deux profilés 1, 2 par le même système de "clipsage" que.celui représenté sur la figure 1, mais où l'emboîtement des saillants d'accrochage 8, 8' du profilé 2 dans le profilé 1 s'opère en direction transversale c'est-à-dire perpendiculaire au plan médian longitudinal des profilés.The example of FIG. 3 represents a junction of two profiles 1, 2 by the same "clipping" system as that shown in FIG. 1, but where the interlocking of the hooking projections 8, 8 'of the profile 2 in profile 1 operates in a transverse direction, that is to say perpendicular to the longitudinal median plane of the profiles.
On retrouve les ergots 6, 6' venant s'accrocher contre les cloisons 7, 7' et les joints gonflables 9, 9' assurant le déverrouillage en sens inverse de l'emboîtement.We find the pins 6, 6 'coming to hang against the partitions 7, 7' and the inflatable seals 9, 9 'ensuring the unlocking in the opposite direction of the fitting.
L'exemple de la figure 4 représente une jonction du même type que celle de la figure 1, mais dans laquelle le déverrouillage est opéré par rétraction sous l'effet du vide d'un joint 11 dont les faces opposées 12, 12' sont fixées aux bras 8 et 8'.The example of FIG. 4 represents a junction of the same type as that of FIG. 1, but in which the unlocking is effected by retraction under the effect of the vacuum of a seal 11 whose opposite faces 12, 12 ′ are fixed arms 8 and 8 '.
Le moyen de déverrouillage par joint gonflable ou rétractable présente l'avantage de faire jouer à ce joint également le rôle de joint d'étanchéité, mais on pourrait substituer à ce moyen d'autres équivalents, c'est-à-dire tout moyen provoquant l'écartement de la saillie d'un des panneaux de la butée d'accrochage de l'autre panneau.The unlocking means by inflatable or retractable seal has the advantage of making this seal also play the role of seal, but this means could be substituted for other equivalents, that is to say any means causing the spacing of the projection of one of the panels of the hooking stop of the other panel.
C'est ainsi, par exemple, que pourraient être utilisés comme moyen d'écartement un vérin pncumatique ou hydraulique ou un moyen utilisant les propriétés du champ magnétique, par exemple, un électro-aimant. Thus, for example, a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder or a means using the properties of the magnetic field, for example an electromagnet, could be used as a means of spacing.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8803933A FR2629146B1 (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | DEVICE FOR JOINING "CLIPSAGE" OF TWO PANELS OR PROFILES |
| DE68918973T DE68918973T2 (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1989-03-23 | Snap connection device for two nested parts. |
| CA000594624A CA1339048C (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1989-03-23 | Clip-on bell and spigot joining means |
| EP89400818A EP0335778B1 (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1989-03-23 | Snap-in connecting device for two interlocking parts |
| ES89400818T ES2096562T3 (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1989-03-23 | UNION DEVICE FOR TWO PIECE STRAPPING THROUGH LACE. |
| JP1073665A JP2818837B2 (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1989-03-24 | Snap fastening device for connecting two members |
| US07/581,259 US5102253A (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1990-08-13 | Snap-fit device for joining two parts together |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8803933A FR2629146B1 (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | DEVICE FOR JOINING "CLIPSAGE" OF TWO PANELS OR PROFILES |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2629146A1 true FR2629146A1 (en) | 1989-09-29 |
| FR2629146B1 FR2629146B1 (en) | 1990-06-15 |
Family
ID=9364640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8803933A Expired - Fee Related FR2629146B1 (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | DEVICE FOR JOINING "CLIPSAGE" OF TWO PANELS OR PROFILES |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2629146B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6345481B1 (en) | 1997-11-25 | 2002-02-12 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Article with interlocking edges and covering product prepared therefrom |
| GB2520421B (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2020-06-17 | Unilin Bvba | Set of building elements and filling material for the joint between building elements |
| CN114703980A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-07-05 | 河南金品建筑工程有限公司 | Assembly type heat insulation plate for building |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6449918B1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2002-09-17 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Multipanel floor system panel connector with seal |
| US6460306B1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2002-10-08 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Interconnecting disengageable flooring system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1684980A (en) * | 1927-04-04 | 1928-09-18 | Harry J Green | Car-door lock |
| FR2269281A5 (en) * | 1973-09-03 | 1975-11-21 | Gabarra Andre | Door or window lock - has bead in fixed frame recess inflated to pivot locking plates into moving frame |
| US3971580A (en) * | 1975-05-21 | 1976-07-27 | Rohr Industries, Inc. | Dual releasable window latch mechanism for transit vehicle |
| EP0152277A1 (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1985-08-21 | Freightlock Limited | Goods vehicle locking arrangement |
| EP0161958B1 (en) * | 1984-04-18 | 1990-09-12 | Bernard Cormier | Road sign |
-
1988
- 1988-03-25 FR FR8803933A patent/FR2629146B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1684980A (en) * | 1927-04-04 | 1928-09-18 | Harry J Green | Car-door lock |
| FR2269281A5 (en) * | 1973-09-03 | 1975-11-21 | Gabarra Andre | Door or window lock - has bead in fixed frame recess inflated to pivot locking plates into moving frame |
| US3971580A (en) * | 1975-05-21 | 1976-07-27 | Rohr Industries, Inc. | Dual releasable window latch mechanism for transit vehicle |
| EP0152277A1 (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1985-08-21 | Freightlock Limited | Goods vehicle locking arrangement |
| EP0161958B1 (en) * | 1984-04-18 | 1990-09-12 | Bernard Cormier | Road sign |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6345481B1 (en) | 1997-11-25 | 2002-02-12 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Article with interlocking edges and covering product prepared therefrom |
| GB2520421B (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2020-06-17 | Unilin Bvba | Set of building elements and filling material for the joint between building elements |
| CN114703980A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-07-05 | 河南金品建筑工程有限公司 | Assembly type heat insulation plate for building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2629146B1 (en) | 1990-06-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP | Transmission of property | ||
| ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20051130 |