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FR2624015A1 - MEDICINE COMPRISING THE COMBINATION OF COLISTINE, TOBRAMYCIN AND AMPHOTERICIN B VAPORIZED - Google Patents

MEDICINE COMPRISING THE COMBINATION OF COLISTINE, TOBRAMYCIN AND AMPHOTERICIN B VAPORIZED Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2624015A1
FR2624015A1 FR8716766A FR8716766A FR2624015A1 FR 2624015 A1 FR2624015 A1 FR 2624015A1 FR 8716766 A FR8716766 A FR 8716766A FR 8716766 A FR8716766 A FR 8716766A FR 2624015 A1 FR2624015 A1 FR 2624015A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
amphotericin
tobramycin
nasal
oropharyngeal
precise
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8716766A
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French (fr)
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FR2624015B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Medipro
Original Assignee
Medipro
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Medipro filed Critical Medipro
Priority to FR8716766A priority Critical patent/FR2624015B1/en
Priority to AU27916/89A priority patent/AU2791689A/en
Priority to PCT/FR1988/000593 priority patent/WO1989005139A1/en
Priority to EP19890900266 priority patent/EP0390832A1/en
Publication of FR2624015A1 publication Critical patent/FR2624015A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2624015B1 publication Critical patent/FR2624015B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
    • A61K9/006Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7034Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • A61K31/7036Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin having at least one amino group directly attached to the carbocyclic ring, e.g. streptomycin, gentamycin, amikacin, validamycin, fortimicins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7048Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/04Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/14Peptides containing saccharide radicals; Derivatives thereof, e.g. bleomycin, phleomycin, muramylpeptides or vancomycin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0043Nose

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A medicinal preparation for preventing gram-negative bacilli infections and mycoses in patients at risk comprises the association of three antibiotics: colistin, tobramycin, and amphotericin B, administered by precise atomization in the nasal and oropharyngeal cavities either in the form of a pressurized aerosol dispensed by a continuous or dosing valve or in the form of a spray dispensed by a precise pump. Two pushers are supplied with each vial. One pusher has a long fine cannula for introduction through the nostrils and atomization in the nasal cavities. The other pusher has a cannula for extensive atomization of the oropharyngeal cavity. The medicinal preparation has a wide range of indications in all patients at risk of a gram-negative bacilli infection or a mycosis.

Description

La présente invention concerne un médicament pour vaporisation destiné à prévenir les risques d'infection chez les malades à risques en décontaminant les cavités nasales et oropharyngées
Les infections à bacilles gram négatif et les mycoses sont fréquentes chez les malades à risques . Elles entraînent une morbidité importante , elles sont une des causes principales du décès de ces patients , elles augmentent les dépenses de santé en augmentant les durées d'hospitalisation *
La présente invention permet de remédier à cet inconvénient . Elle comporte l'association de-trois antibiotiques administrée par vaporisation dans les cavités nasales et orophryngées . Les trois antibiotiques associés dans la préparation sont la colistine , la tobramycine et l'amphotéricine B .La préparation doit adhérer aux muqueuses nasales et buccales , relarguer lentement les antibiotiques et avoir une tension superficielle permettant un talement maximal sur les muqueuses nasales et oropharyngées . La préparation est administrée par vaporisation précise soit sous forme d'aérosol pressurisé distribué par une valve continue ou doseuse soit sous forme de nébulisation distribuée par une pompe précise .Deux poussoirs sont fournis avec chaque flacon : l'un disposant d'une canule longue et fine permettant l'introduction par les narines et la vaporisation des fosses nasales , l'autre d'une canule permettant une vaporisation large de la cavité oropharyngée
Les doses distribuées par les valves ou les pompes seront très précises
Elles sont bien entendu fonction de la concentration des antibiotiques au sein de la préparation
La fréquence des applications dépend également de la concentration de ces produits.
The present invention relates to a spray medication intended to prevent the risks of infection in patients at risk by decontaminating the nasal and oropharyngeal cavities.
Gram-negative bacillus infections and yeast infections are common in at-risk patients. They cause significant morbidity, they are one of the main causes of the death of these patients, they increase healthcare costs by increasing hospital stays *
The present invention overcomes this drawback. It involves the combination of three antibiotics administered by spraying into the nasal and orophryngeal cavities. The three antibiotics associated in the preparation are colistin, tobramycin and amphotericin B. The preparation must adhere to the nasal and oral mucous membranes, slowly release the antibiotics and have a surface tension allowing a maximum talement on the nasal and oropharyngeal mucous membranes. The preparation is administered by precise spraying either in the form of a pressurized aerosol distributed by a continuous or metering valve or in the form of nebulization distributed by a precise pump. Two pushers are supplied with each bottle: one having a long cannula and fine allowing the introduction through the nostrils and vaporization of the nasal cavities, the other of a cannula allowing a broad vaporization of the oropharyngeal cavity
The doses distributed by the valves or the pumps will be very precise
They are of course a function of the concentration of antibiotics within the preparation
The frequency of applications also depends on the concentration of these products.

Aucun de ces antibiotiques n'étant absorbé par voie nasale , oropharyngée ou digestive , les posologies et donc les concentrations peuvent varier dans une très large part
Les caractéristiques et avantages de 1' invention ressortent de la description qui va suivre titre d'exemple : pour 30 ml de préparation , on associe -sulfate de colistine : s Millions d'Unités
-sulfate de tobramycine : 450 mg
-amphotéricine B : 2500 mg
-alcool à 900 : 1 ml
-saccharinate de sodium : 100 mg
-essence de menthe : 0,02ml
-glycérine : quantité suffisante
pour 30 ml
La valve ou la pompe doit être adaptée pour délivrer 0,5 ml à chaque pres
sion . On recommande 6 pressions dans la cavité oropharyngée , 3 pressions
dans chaque narine à chaque administration et une fréquence de quatre admi
nistrations par jour . Dans cet exemple , on administre 4000000 dU de colistine,360 mg de tobramycine et 2000 mg d'.amphotéricine B par jour
Ilest recommandé d'associer la vaporisation nasale et oropharyngée à une
décontamination sélective du tube digestif par administration orale ou par
sonde gastrique avec ces mêmes antibiotiques.
None of these antibiotics being absorbed via the nasal, oropharyngeal or digestive route, the dosages and therefore the concentrations can vary to a very large extent.
The characteristics and advantages of the invention appear from the description which follows as an example: for 30 ml of preparation, colistin sulfate is combined: s Millions of Units
-tobramycin sulfate: 450 mg
-amphotericin B: 2500 mg
- 900 alcohol: 1 ml
-sodium saccharinate: 100 mg
-mint essence: 0.02ml
-glycerin: sufficient amount
for 30 ml
The valve or pump must be adapted to deliver 0.5 ml at each pres
if we . We recommend 6 pressures in the oropharyngeal cavity, 3 pressures
in each nostril at each administration and a frequency of four adm
registrations per day. In this example, 4,000,000 dU of colistin, 360 mg of tobramycin and 2,000 mg of amphotericin B are administered daily
It is recommended to combine nasal and oropharyngeal spray with a
selective decontamination of the digestive tract by oral administration or by
gastric tube with these same antibiotics.

Les indications de ce médicament sont très larges : ildoit être employé
chaque fois qu'un risque d'infection à gram négatif ou de mycose est présent:
en réanimation , en hématologie , en chirurgie ,en anesthésiologie , en can
cérologie , etc...
The indications for this drug are very broad: it should be used
whenever there is a risk of gram negative infection or yeast infection:
in intensive care, hematology, surgery, anesthesiology, can
cerology, etc ...

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Médicament destiné à prévenir les risques d'infections à bacilles gram négatif caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte l'association de trois antibiotiques : colistine , tobramycine et amphotéricine B administrée par vaporisation dans les cavités nasales et oropharyngées 1) Medication intended to prevent the risks of infections with gram-negative bacilli, characterized in that it comprises the combination of three antibiotics: colistin, tobramycin and amphotericin B administered by vaporization in the nasal and oropharyngeal cavities 2) Médicament selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la préparation est administrée par vaporisation précise soit sous forme d'aérosol pressurisé distribué par une vålvevoontinue ou doseuse soit sous forme de nébulisation distribuée par une pompe précise 2) Medicament according to claim 1 characterized in that the preparation is administered by precise spraying either in the form of pressurized aerosol dispensed by a vålvevoontinue or metering or in the form of nebulization dispensed by a precise pump 3) Médicament selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que deux poussoirs sont fournis avec chaque flacon : l'un disposant d'une canule longue et fine permettant l'introduction par les narines , l'autre d'une canule permettant une vaporisation large de la cavité oropharyngée  3) Medicament according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that two pushers are supplied with each bottle: one having a long and fine cannula allowing the introduction through the nostrils, the other of a cannula allowing wide vaporization of the oropharyngeal cavity
FR8716766A 1987-12-03 1987-12-03 MEDICINE COMPRISING THE COMBINATION OF COLISTINE, TOBRAMYCIN AND AMPHOTERICIN B VAPORIZED Expired - Lifetime FR2624015B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8716766A FR2624015B1 (en) 1987-12-03 1987-12-03 MEDICINE COMPRISING THE COMBINATION OF COLISTINE, TOBRAMYCIN AND AMPHOTERICIN B VAPORIZED
AU27916/89A AU2791689A (en) 1987-12-03 1988-12-05 Medicinal preparation comprising the association of colistin,tobramycin and amphotericin b administered by atomization
PCT/FR1988/000593 WO1989005139A1 (en) 1987-12-03 1988-12-05 Medicinal preparation comprising the association of colistin, tobramycin and amphotericin b administered by atomization
EP19890900266 EP0390832A1 (en) 1987-12-03 1988-12-05 Medicinal preparation comprising the association of colistin, tobramycin and amphotericin b administered by atomization

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8716766A FR2624015B1 (en) 1987-12-03 1987-12-03 MEDICINE COMPRISING THE COMBINATION OF COLISTINE, TOBRAMYCIN AND AMPHOTERICIN B VAPORIZED

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2624015A1 true FR2624015A1 (en) 1989-06-09
FR2624015B1 FR2624015B1 (en) 1990-06-29

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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FR8716766A Expired - Lifetime FR2624015B1 (en) 1987-12-03 1987-12-03 MEDICINE COMPRISING THE COMBINATION OF COLISTINE, TOBRAMYCIN AND AMPHOTERICIN B VAPORIZED

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0390832A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2791689A (en)
FR (1) FR2624015B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1989005139A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5880101A (en) * 1994-06-28 1999-03-09 Dr. Zerle Gmbh Clinical uses of polyene macrolides
DE4440391C1 (en) * 1994-11-11 1996-05-09 Haider Angelika Use of aminoglycosides for the diagnosis of barrier disorders
EP2077132A1 (en) 2008-01-02 2009-07-08 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG Dispensing device, storage device and method for dispensing a formulation
US10011906B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2018-07-03 Beohringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Method for coating a surface of a component
EP2432531B1 (en) 2009-05-18 2019-03-06 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH Adapter, inhalation device and nebulizer
US10016568B2 (en) 2009-11-25 2018-07-10 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Nebulizer
WO2011064163A1 (en) 2009-11-25 2011-06-03 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Nebulizer
AP3141A (en) 2009-11-25 2015-02-28 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Nebulizer
US9943654B2 (en) 2010-06-24 2018-04-17 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Nebulizer
EP2694220B1 (en) 2011-04-01 2020-05-06 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH Medical device comprising a container
US9827384B2 (en) 2011-05-23 2017-11-28 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Nebulizer
WO2013152894A1 (en) 2012-04-13 2013-10-17 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Atomiser with coding means
ES2836977T3 (en) 2013-08-09 2021-06-28 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Nebulizer
EP3030298B1 (en) 2013-08-09 2017-10-11 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH Nebulizer
WO2015169430A1 (en) 2014-05-07 2015-11-12 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Nebulizer
JP6580070B2 (en) 2014-05-07 2019-09-25 ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Container, nebulizer, and use
WO2015169429A2 (en) 2014-05-07 2015-11-12 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Container, indicator device, and nebulizer

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 80, no. 3, 21 janvier 1974, page 65, no. 10745n, Columbus, Ohio, US; W.R.LOCKWOOD et al.: "Susceptibility of 150 consecutive clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to tobramycin, gentamicin, colistin, carbenicillin, and five other antimicrobials" & ANTIMICROB. AGENTS CHEMOTHER. 1973, 4(3), 281-4 *
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 81, no. 5, 5 août 1974, page 19, no. 20849j, Columbus, Ohio, US; S.D.DAVIS: "Dissociation between results of in vitro and in vivo antibiotic susceptibility tests for some strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa" & ANTIMICROB. AGENTS CHEMOTHER. 1974, 5(3), 281-8 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0390832A1 (en) 1990-10-10
WO1989005139A1 (en) 1989-06-15
AU2791689A (en) 1989-07-05
FR2624015B1 (en) 1990-06-29

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