FR2615548A1 - Material for the thermal and acoustic insulation of buildings and method of use or material - Google Patents
Material for the thermal and acoustic insulation of buildings and method of use or material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2615548A1 FR2615548A1 FR8707174A FR8707174A FR2615548A1 FR 2615548 A1 FR2615548 A1 FR 2615548A1 FR 8707174 A FR8707174 A FR 8707174A FR 8707174 A FR8707174 A FR 8707174A FR 2615548 A1 FR2615548 A1 FR 2615548A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- fact
- layer
- polystyrene
- insulated
- stone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
MATERIAU POUR ISOLATION THERMIQUE ET PHONIQUE DES
BATIMENTS ET PROCEDE DE MISE EN OEUVRE DU MATERIAU
La présente invention concerne un nouveau matériau et son procédé de mise en oeuvre pour réaliser l'isolation extérieure et les cloisons intérieures des bâtiments.MATERIAL FOR THERMAL AND SOUND INSULATION OF
BUILDINGS AND PROCESS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE MATERIAL
The present invention relates to a new material and its implementation method for producing the external insulation and the internal partitions of buildings.
L'isolation extérieure des bâtiments est maintenant bien connue ; elle consiste, en fonction du type d'habitation à isoler, - soit à disposer sur le béton ou autre matériau traditionnel des grands panneaux recouverts d'enduit renforcé de trames (technique H.L.M. par exemple).The exterior insulation of buildings is now well known; it consists, depending on the type of dwelling to be insulated, - either to place on concrete or other traditional material large panels covered with plaster reinforced with plaster (H.L.M. technique for example).
- soit à appliquer, comme revêtement de parement, des plaques de pierre qui sont assemblées à l'aide de'dispositifs spécifiques.- or to apply, as facing cladding, stone slabs which are assembled using specific devices.
I1 est inutile de rappeler d'une part les inconvénients liés à la première technique qui, si elle a l'avantage d'être, soit disant, bon marché, supporte très mal le vieillissement et de préciser d'autre part, qu'en ce qui concerne la seconde, les matières premières et la main d'oeuvre spécialisée nécessaires à la mise en oeuvre des dispositifs d'assemblages déjà mentionnés entraînent un coût important qui n'autorise pas, de ce fait, une large utilisation de la technique. It is useless to recall on the one hand the disadvantages linked to the first technique which, if it has the advantage of being, supposedly, cheap, supports very badly aging and to specify on the other hand, that as regards the second, the raw materials and the specialized labor necessary for the implementation of the assembly devices already mentioned entail a significant cost which does not, therefore, allow wide use of the technique.
La présente invention permet de résoudre tous ces problèmes ; elle décrit un matériau et son procédé de mise en oeuvre qui offrent les avantages liés à l'emploi de la pierre de parement (c'est à dire peu d'entretien) et qui, en ne nécessitant pas une main d'oeuvre spécialisée, des matières premières onéreuses, présentent cependant un faible côut.The present invention solves all these problems; it describes a material and its implementation process which offer the advantages linked to the use of facing stone (that is to say low maintenance) and which, by not requiring a specialized workforce, expensive raw materials, however, have a low cost.
La présente invention concerne un matériau pour isolation thermique et phonique des bâtiments, matériau obtenu par l'empilement de trois couches de base caractérisé par le fait que les dites couches de base sont constituées, à l'extérieur du matériau, d'un côté par de la pierre de parement ou autre produit imitant la pierre, de l'autre côté par du polystyrène, et, à l'intérieur du matériau, par des fibres de bois enrobées de ciment;
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description ci-après.The present invention relates to a material for thermal and sound insulation of buildings, material obtained by the stacking of three base layers characterized in that the said base layers are formed, outside the material, on one side by facing stone or other product imitating stone, on the other side by polystyrene, and, inside the material, by wood fibers coated with cement;
The invention will be better understood on reading the description below.
On a, à la figure 1, représenté le matériau conforme à l'invention.FIG. 1 shows the material according to the invention.
On a, sur les figures 2 et 3, schématisé le dispositif de mise en oeuvre du matériau selon l'invention.Figures 2 and 3 show schematically the device for processing the material according to the invention.
Les figures 4 et 5 illustrent les possibilités de réalisation de ponts thermiques offertes par le matériau ; les figures 6, 7 et 8 schématisent les formes d'éxécution qui s'en déduisent.Figures 4 and 5 illustrate the possibilities of making thermal bridges offered by the material; Figures 6, 7 and 8 show schematically the forms of execution which can be deduced therefrom.
La figure 9 représente une utilisation particulière du matériau permettant la réalisation de cloisons intérieures. FIG. 9 represents a particular use of the material allowing the production of interior partitions.
En se reportant à la figure 1, on voit que le matériau, objet de l'invention se compose - dune couche de pierre de parement (1) ou autre produit imitant la pierre.Referring to Figure 1, we see that the material, object of the invention consists of - a layer of facing stone (1) or other product imitating stone.
- d'une couche d'un matériau (2) constitué par des fibres de bois enrobées de ciment (produit connu sous la dénomination "fibralite. - a layer of a material (2) consisting of wood fibers coated with cement (product known under the name "fibralite.
- d'une couche (3) de polystyrène.- a layer (3) of polystyrene.
Les différentes couches sont reliées les unes aux autres par collage ce dernier étant obtenu par tout mortier mais, préférentiellement avec un mortier spécial à base de mica exfolié et d'argile (mortier décrit dans le brevet français 83 05180).The different layers are connected to each other by bonding, the latter being obtained by any mortar but, preferably with a special mortar based on exfoliated mica and clay (mortar described in French patent 83 05180).
Avantageusement, la couche (1) aura une épaisseur de 0,5 à 4 cm, la couche (2) de 2 à 6 cm, la couche (3) de 4 à 10 cm.Advantageously, the layer (1) will have a thickness of 0.5 to 4 cm, the layer (2) of 2 to 6 cm, the layer (3) of 4 to 10 cm.
Le matériau se présentera alors sous forme de plaques qu'il conviendra d'appliquer sur le ou les supports à isoler.The material will then be in the form of plates which should be applied to the support or supports to be insulated.
Le matériau conforme à l'invention présente, de par sa conception, une mise en oeuvre simplifiée ; il sera, dans un premier temps, par l'intermédiaire de sa couche (3) de polystyrène, collé sur le support à isoler. The material according to the invention has, by design, a simplified implementation; it will, firstly, via its layer (3) of polystyrene, bonded to the support to be insulated.
Dans un mode préférentiel de réalisation selon l'invention, ce dernier collage sera avantageusement complété par l'utilisation de fixations métalliques (4) telles que représentées, à titre d'exemple, à la figure 2 ces fixations (4), seront scellées dans le support à isoler ; le matériau conforme à l'invention sera, afin d'éviter un éventuel basculement du revêtement, collé aux dites fixations celles-ci pouvant présenter, afin d'augmenter l'efficacité du collage, une série d'ouvertures (5), elles-mêmes, destinées à être remplies de colle ; ces fixations métalliques seront préférentiellement disposées en quinconce, comme représenté à la figure (3).In a preferred embodiment according to the invention, this latter bonding will advantageously be supplemented by the use of metal fasteners (4) as shown, for example, in FIG. 2, these fasteners (4), will be sealed in the support to be insulated; the material according to the invention will be, in order to avoid any tilting of the coating, bonded to said fastenings, these latter being able to present, in order to increase the effectiveness of the bonding, a series of openings (5), same, intended to be filled with glue; these metal fasteners are preferably arranged in staggered rows, as shown in Figure (3).
Le matériau selon l'invention offre une grande souplesse de découpe ; il sera possible ainsi d'optimiser la réalisation des ponts thermiques (6) pour un coin extérieur (figure 4), ou pour un coin intérieur (figure 5) formé par les divers supports (7) ; de même ce matériau et contrairement à l'art antérieur, permet de réaliser les profils de haut d'ouverture (figures 6 et 7) et de bas de fenêtre (figure 8).The material according to the invention offers great cutting flexibility; it will thus be possible to optimize the production of thermal bridges (6) for an exterior corner (FIG. 4), or for an interior corner (FIG. 5) formed by the various supports (7); similarly this material and unlike the prior art, makes it possible to produce the top opening profiles (FIGS. 6 and 7) and the bottom of the window (FIG. 8).
Enfin, le matériau utilisé sur lui-même, permet la réalisation de cloisons intérieures légères et isolantes (figure 9).Finally, the material used on itself, allows the realization of light and insulating interior partitions (Figure 9).
I1 va de soi que les applications indiquées ici à titre d'exemple ne sont pas limitatives. Diverses modifications pourront donc être apportées par l'homme de l'art aux formes d'éxécution décrites et représentées, sans s'écarter pour autant de l'esprit de l'invention. It goes without saying that the applications indicated here by way of example are not limiting. Various modifications can therefore be made by those skilled in the art to the embodiments described and shown, without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8707174A FR2615548B1 (en) | 1987-05-20 | 1987-05-20 | MATERIAL FOR THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION OF BUILDINGS AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME OR MATERIAL |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8707174A FR2615548B1 (en) | 1987-05-20 | 1987-05-20 | MATERIAL FOR THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION OF BUILDINGS AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME OR MATERIAL |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2615548A1 true FR2615548A1 (en) | 1988-11-25 |
FR2615548B1 FR2615548B1 (en) | 1989-07-13 |
Family
ID=9351317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8707174A Expired FR2615548B1 (en) | 1987-05-20 | 1987-05-20 | MATERIAL FOR THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION OF BUILDINGS AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME OR MATERIAL |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2615548B1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2540349A (en) * | 1946-09-19 | 1951-02-06 | Robert S Reed | Reinforced building block |
FR2308750A1 (en) * | 1975-04-25 | 1976-11-19 | Anfra Ets | Insulated wall panel section - consists of two parallel equal sized outer sheets sandwiching insulating material and joined by U-shaped metal links |
US3999349A (en) * | 1975-01-28 | 1976-12-28 | Anthony La Grassa | Masonry wall construction and laminated building block units therefor |
FR2418311A1 (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1979-09-21 | Sanson Jean Louis | Building blocks with adhesive-bonded thermal insulation - for good interlayer bond strength |
FR2555631A2 (en) * | 1982-11-25 | 1985-05-31 | Papini France | Shuttering block and method for building a horizontal slab using formwork |
-
1987
- 1987-05-20 FR FR8707174A patent/FR2615548B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2540349A (en) * | 1946-09-19 | 1951-02-06 | Robert S Reed | Reinforced building block |
US3999349A (en) * | 1975-01-28 | 1976-12-28 | Anthony La Grassa | Masonry wall construction and laminated building block units therefor |
FR2308750A1 (en) * | 1975-04-25 | 1976-11-19 | Anfra Ets | Insulated wall panel section - consists of two parallel equal sized outer sheets sandwiching insulating material and joined by U-shaped metal links |
FR2418311A1 (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1979-09-21 | Sanson Jean Louis | Building blocks with adhesive-bonded thermal insulation - for good interlayer bond strength |
FR2555631A2 (en) * | 1982-11-25 | 1985-05-31 | Papini France | Shuttering block and method for building a horizontal slab using formwork |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2615548B1 (en) | 1989-07-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |