FR2563195A1 - Transporter system for pulverulent material, particularly for abrasive and shot-blasting material - Google Patents
Transporter system for pulverulent material, particularly for abrasive and shot-blasting material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2563195A1 FR2563195A1 FR8406393A FR8406393A FR2563195A1 FR 2563195 A1 FR2563195 A1 FR 2563195A1 FR 8406393 A FR8406393 A FR 8406393A FR 8406393 A FR8406393 A FR 8406393A FR 2563195 A1 FR2563195 A1 FR 2563195A1
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- France
- Prior art keywords
- flap
- flaps
- elastic means
- transported
- length
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G25/00—Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement
- B65G25/04—Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors
- B65G25/08—Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors having impellers, e.g. pushers
- B65G25/10—Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors having impellers, e.g. pushers with impeller pivotally mounted on a reciprocating bar
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chutes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à un système transporteur pour matériau meuble ou pulvérulent, et plus particulièrement pour des abrasifs et des matériaux de grenaillage. The present invention relates to a conveyor system for loose or powdery material, and more particularly for abrasives and shot blasting materials.
On connaft des systèmes transporteurs pour matériaux meubles ou pulvérulents qui comprennent un couloir à fond fixe,en forme de gouttière, recevant le matériau à transporter, et une série de volets ou râcleurs en traînés simultanément selon un mouvement de translation alternatif limite et dirigé selon la longueur du couloir, ce mouvement étant composé d'un déplacement de translation rectiligne assurant l'avancement du matériau, obtenu par l'intermédiaire d'une butée, également entra1née, contre laquelle s'applique le volet, et d'un déplacement de translation rectiligne en sens inverse, c'està-dire vers l'arrière, combiné avec un pivotement libre du volet qui se détache de la butée.Le mouvement alternatif des volets, parallèlement au fond du couloir et à faible distance de celui-ci, provoque un déplacement pas-à-pas du matériau remplissant le couloir. There are known conveyor systems for loose or powdery materials which comprise a fixed-bottom, gutter-shaped corridor receiving the material to be transported, and a series of trailing flaps or scrapers simultaneously in a limited reciprocating translational movement and directed in accordance with the length of the corridor, this movement being composed of a rectilinear translational movement ensuring the advancement of the material, obtained by means of a stop, also driven, against which the shutter is applied, and a translational movement rectilinear in the opposite direction, that is to say towards the rear, combined with a free pivoting of the flap which is detached from the abutment. The reciprocating movement of the flaps, parallel to the bottom of the corridor and at a short distance from it, causes a step-by-step movement of the material filling the corridor.
A titre d'exemple de cet état connu de la technique, on pourra notamment se reporter aux brevets français nO 967 282 et nO 487 883, ainsi qu'au brevet allemand n" 564 313. By way of example of this state of the art, reference may in particular be made to French patents Nos. 967,282 and 4,887,883, as well as to German Patent No. 564,313.
Ces systèmes connus donnent généralement satisfaction. These known systems generally give satisfaction.
Cependant, dans ces transporteurs connus, on utilise des volets ou racleurs de forme plus ou moins complexe, associée à celle des butées correspondantes, ces volets étant montés sur des barres disposées dans le sens de la longueur du couloir, par l'intermédiaire d'axes de pivotement. Lorsque les matériaux transportés sont des matières abrasives, les axes de pivotement sont soumis à une usure rapide, ce qui oblige à procéder à des remplacements d'axes, entraînant des immobilisations du matériel. However, in these known conveyors, flaps or scrapers of more or less complex shape, associated with that of the corresponding abutments, are used, these flaps being mounted on bars arranged in the direction of the length of the passageway, via pivot axes. When the transported materials are abrasive materials, the pivot axes are subject to rapid wear, which necessitates the replacement of axes, causing the equipment to be fixed.
La présente invention se propose de pallier ces inconvénients,
A cet effet, telle vise un système transporteur de matériau pulvérulent, notamment pour abrasif et matériau de grenaillage, qui comprend un couloir en forme de gouttière ou d'auge recevant le matériau à transporter, dans lequel est montée une série de volets entraînés simultanément selon un mouvement de translation alternatif limité selon la longueur dudit couloir, ce mouvement
comprenant un déplacement en translation rectiligne assurant l'évacuation du
matériau, obtenu par l'intermédiaire d'une butée, cgalement entraiée, contre
laquelle vient s'appliquer ledit volet, et un déplacement en translation recti ligne en sens inverse, combiné avec un pivotement libre du volet qui se libère de sa butée sous l'effet du frottement contre le matériau à transporter, ce système transporteur étant caractérisé en ce que les volets sont montés sur une traverse disposée selon la longueur dudit couloir par l'intermédiaire d'un moyen élastique, notamment de blocs d'élastomère naturel ou synthétique, par exemple de caoutchouc, dont les caractéristiques et/ou les dimensions sont choisies de façon que ledit moyen élastique présente une rigidité dans le sens transversal, c'est-à-dire selon la largeur dudit couloir.The present invention proposes to overcome these disadvantages,
For this purpose, such is a pulverulent material conveying system, in particular for abrasive and shot peening material, which comprises a gutter or trough-shaped passage receiving the material to be transported, in which is mounted a series of flaps simultaneously driven according to an alternative translatory movement limited according to the length of said corridor, this movement
comprising a rectilinear translational movement ensuring the evacuation of the
material, obtained by means of a stop, also driven, against
to which the said flap is applied, and a movement in translatory translation in opposite direction, combined with a free pivoting of the flap which is released from its abutment under the effect of friction against the material to be transported, this conveyor system being characterized by that the flaps are mounted on a crosspiece disposed along the length of said passageway via an elastic means, in particular blocks of natural or synthetic elastomer, for example rubber, whose characteristics and / or dimensions are chosen such that said elastic means has rigidity in the transverse direction, that is to say along the width of said corridor.
Selon l'invention, chaque volet, constitué, comme connu, d'une tôle pliée, comporte, à sa partie supérieure, une partie qui, au repos, est sensiblement verticale, et qui, lors du déplacement du volet, peut s'appuyer, en s'y arc-boutant. According to the invention, each flap, constituted, as known, of a folded sheet, comprises, at its upper part, a part which, at rest, is substantially vertical, and which, during the displacement of the flap, can be supported , while bracing himself.
sur la traverse recevant le volet, constituant ainsi une seconde butée.on the cross member receiving the shutter, thus constituting a second stop.
Selon une autre caractéristique de cette invention, chaque volet est rectiligne sur toute sa longueur à partir du point de fixation dudit moyen lastkue, notamment du bloc d'élastomère, et il est de préférence légèrement incliné vers l'avant. According to another characteristic of this invention, each flap is rectilinear over its entire length from the point of attachment of said lastkue means, especially the elastomer block, and is preferably slightly inclined forwardly.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de cette invention ressortiront de la description faite ci-après, en référence au dessin annexé, qui en illustre un exemple de réalisation dépourvu de tout caractère limitatif. Sur le dessin:
- la Figure 1 est une vue partielle, en élévation latérale, du système selon l'invention;
- la Figure 2 est une vue en coupe transversale du système transporteur; et,
- la Figure 3 est une vue partielle, à plus grande échelle, d'un détail de la Figure 2.Other features and advantages of this invention will emerge from the description given below, with reference to the accompanying drawing, which illustrates an embodiment having no limiting character. On the drawing:
- Figure 1 is a partial view, in side elevation, of the system according to the invention;
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the conveyor system; and,
- Figure 3 is a partial view, on a larger scale, of a detail of Figure 2.
En se référant au dessin, on voit que le système transporteur selon l'invention comporte un couloir à fond fixe 10, délimitant une auge ou une gouttière dans laquelle est placé le matériau à transporter et où sont positionnés, comme connu, une série de volets 12, placés dans le sens de la largeur dudit couloir, et dont l'arête inférieure rectiligne se situe à faible distance du fond du couloir. Referring to the drawing, it can be seen that the conveyor system according to the invention comprises a fixed-bottomed passage 10 delimiting a trough or a trough in which the material to be transported is placed and where, as is known, a series of shutters is positioned. 12, placed in the width direction of said corridor, and whose rectilinear lower edge is located at a short distance from the bottom of the corridor.
Pour obtenir le déplacement pas à pas du matériau placé dans le couloir, les volets sont animés, de façon connue, d'un mouvement alternatif de translation, qui comprend - un déplacement rectiligne selon la flèche F1 > d'amplitude limitée, pendant
lequel chaque volet 12 prend appui sur une butée mobile, telle que 14, ce
qui repousse et fait avancer le matériau M ; - un déplacement rectiligne en sens inverse, selon la flèche F2, durant lequel
chaque volet se libère de sa butée, pour revenir librement en arrière à sa
position de départ, en traversant le matériau.To obtain the stepwise movement of the material placed in the corridor, the shutters are animated, in known manner, with an alternating translational movement, which comprises a rectilinear displacement along the arrow F1> of limited amplitude, during
each flap 12 bears on a movable stop, such as 14,
which repels and advances the material M; a rectilinear displacement in opposite direction, according to the arrow F2, during which
each flap is released from its stop, to freely return back to its
starting position, crossing the material.
On ne décrira pas les moyens permettant d'obtenir ces déplacements, ceux-ci étant bien connus. The means for obtaining these displacements will not be described, as these are well known.
Selon l'invention, chaque volet, tel que 12, est monté sur une traverse 16, solidaire d'un châssis 18 mobile sur des galets 20, lors des déplacements décrits ci-dessus. Ce montage est réalisé à l'aide de blocs souples 22, de préférence en élastomère, par exemple en caoutchouc, remplaçant les axes dinar ticulation des installations similaires antérieurement connue s Selon l'inven- tion, les dimensions de chaque bloc de fixation 22 sont déterminées de façon que ces blocs présentent une rigidité dans le sens transversal, c'est-à-dire selon la largeur du couloir 10.Grâce à cette caractéristique, les volets sont fermement maintenus lors de leurs déplacements, notamment dans le sens transversal, l'arête inférieure de chaque volet étant ainsi maintenue constamment parallèle au fond du couloir. According to the invention, each flap, such as 12, is mounted on a crosspiece 16, integral with a frame 18 movable on rollers 20, during the movements described above. This assembly is carried out using flexible blocks 22, preferably made of elastomer, for example rubber, replacing the axes of articulation of similar installations previously known according to the invention, the dimensions of each fixing block 22 are determined so that these blocks have a rigidity in the transverse direction, that is to say along the width of the corridor 10.Thanks to this characteristic, the flaps are firmly held during their movements, especially in the transverse direction, the lower edge of each shutter is thus kept constantly parallel to the bottom of the corridor.
Chaque volet 12 est constitué, comme connu, d'une tole pliée, et il
comporte, à sa partie supérieure, une partie 24 qui, au repos, est ensible-
ment verticale. Lors du déplacement des volets, cette partie 24 vient prendre
appui sur la traverse 16, constituant ainsi une seconde butée, le volet venant
s'arc-bouter sur la traverse 16.Cette caractéristique est particulièrement
intéressante, notamment lorsque le matériau à transporter comporte des par
ticules de granulométries différentes, les blocs 22 ayant alors tendance a se
comprimer lorsque le volet bute sur une grosse particule, la butée en partie
haute (partie 24 du volet) permettant de maistenir le volt Le volet est rech-
ligne sur toute sa longueur 26, qui s'étend à partir du point de ìtion du bloc
22, le volet étant, dans cette partie, de préférence incliné vers l'avant
Le système selon l'invention est conçu sur le mode modulaire3 ce qui
facilite les opérations de montage et diminue les pri de revient
L'invention permet de réaliser des installations de transport dont les
frais d entretien sont réduits à un minimum, grâce à la suppression des a, es
d'articulation des volets.Each shutter 12 is constituted, as known, by a folded sheet, and
comprises, at its upper part, a part 24 which, at rest, is capable of
vertically. When moving the shutters, this part 24 comes to take
support on the crossbar 16, thus constituting a second stop, the shutter coming
This feature is particularly
interesting, especially when the material to be transported contains
particles of different particle sizes, the blocks 22 then tending to
compress when the shutter stops on a large particle, the stop partially
high (part 24 of the panel) to maintain the volt The component is rech-
line along its entire length 26, which extends from the point of block
22, the flap being, in this part, preferably inclined forwards
The system according to the invention is designed in the modular mode3 which
facilitates assembly operations and reduces cost of ownership
The invention makes it possible to produce transport installations whose
maintenance costs are reduced to a minimum, thanks to the removal of
articulation of the shutters.
I1 demeure bien entendu que cette invention n'est pas limitée à l'exemple
de réalisation décrit et représenté, mais qu'elle en englobe toutes les va
riantes. C'est ainsi, notamment, que la description faite ci-dessus se ré- fère à l'utilisation d'un bloc de caoutchouc comme moyen de montage des volets 12 sur la traverse 18, mais que l'on peut utiliser à cet effet tout moyen équivalent, notamment un système mécanique élastique, par exemple du type à ressort. It remains understood that this invention is not limited to the example
described and represented, but that it encompasses all
smiling. Thus, in particular, that the description made above refers to the use of a rubber block as a mounting means flaps 12 on the cross 18, but that can be used for this purpose any equivalent means, in particular an elastic mechanical system, for example of the spring type.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8406393A FR2563195B1 (en) | 1984-04-24 | 1984-04-24 | CONVEYOR SYSTEM FOR POWDER MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR FOR ABRASIVE AND BLASTING MATERIAL |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8406393A FR2563195B1 (en) | 1984-04-24 | 1984-04-24 | CONVEYOR SYSTEM FOR POWDER MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR FOR ABRASIVE AND BLASTING MATERIAL |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2563195A1 true FR2563195A1 (en) | 1985-10-25 |
FR2563195B1 FR2563195B1 (en) | 1989-08-04 |
Family
ID=9303405
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8406393A Expired FR2563195B1 (en) | 1984-04-24 | 1984-04-24 | CONVEYOR SYSTEM FOR POWDER MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR FOR ABRASIVE AND BLASTING MATERIAL |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2563195B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991013014A2 (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-09-05 | Hans Oetiker Maschinen- Und Apparatebau Ges.M.B.H | Conveyor for bulk material, especially blasting agents for sandblasting installations |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2785792A (en) * | 1953-10-02 | 1957-03-19 | Gerald L Kitson | Paddle-type reciprocating trough feeders |
FR2181385A5 (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1973-11-30 | Nihon Tsusho Kk |
-
1984
- 1984-04-24 FR FR8406393A patent/FR2563195B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2785792A (en) * | 1953-10-02 | 1957-03-19 | Gerald L Kitson | Paddle-type reciprocating trough feeders |
FR2181385A5 (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1973-11-30 | Nihon Tsusho Kk |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991013014A2 (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-09-05 | Hans Oetiker Maschinen- Und Apparatebau Ges.M.B.H | Conveyor for bulk material, especially blasting agents for sandblasting installations |
WO1991013014A3 (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-10-17 | Oetiker Hans Maschinen | Conveyor for bulk material, especially blasting agents for sandblasting installations |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2563195B1 (en) | 1989-08-04 |
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ST | Notification of lapse |