FR2539693A1 - Hollow element containing a synthetic foam, intended particularly for constructing motor vehicle chassis and bodywork - Google Patents
Hollow element containing a synthetic foam, intended particularly for constructing motor vehicle chassis and bodywork Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2539693A1 FR2539693A1 FR8301061A FR8301061A FR2539693A1 FR 2539693 A1 FR2539693 A1 FR 2539693A1 FR 8301061 A FR8301061 A FR 8301061A FR 8301061 A FR8301061 A FR 8301061A FR 2539693 A1 FR2539693 A1 FR 2539693A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- hollow element
- foam
- vehicle chassis
- bodywork
- envelope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/001—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
- B62D29/002—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material a foamable synthetic material or metal being added in situ
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ELEMENT CREUX CONTENANT UNE MOUSSE SYNTHETIQUE, DESTINE NOTAMMENT A LA
CONSTRUCTION DES CARROSSERIES ET DES CHASSIS DE VEHICULES AUTOMOBILES.HOLLOW ELEMENT CONTAINING SYNTHETIC FOAM, ESPECIALLY FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF BODIES AND CHASSIS OF MOTOR VEHICLES.
L'invention concerne un élément creux contenant une mousse
synthétique plus particulièrement destiné à la construction des carros
serie et des chassis de véhicules automobiles.The invention relates to a hollow element containing a foam.
synthetic more particularly intended for the construction of bodywork
series and chassis of motor vehicles.
On connait par le brevet FRA 2 330 266 un tel élément de cons truction susceptible de raidir et de renforcer un véhicule automobile. We know from patent FRA 2 330 266 such a construction element capable of stiffening and strengthening a motor vehicle.
De tels éléments peuvent travailler en compression lors des collisions entre véhicules et lorsqusils sont réunis à la carosserie, leur déformation en plastique uniforme absorbe une quantité appréciable d'énergie libérée lors d'une collision
L'application industrielle de tels éléments est peu courante, notamment du fait que l'introduction des composants de la mousse et le cas échéant des additifs n'autorise pas le moussage libre sans occasionner de fuites notamment le long des lignes de jonction des parties constitutives de l'élément creux.Such elements can work in compression during collisions between vehicles and when they are joined to the body, their uniform plastic deformation absorbs a significant amount of energy released during a collision.
The industrial application of such elements is uncommon, in particular because the introduction of the components of the foam and if necessary of the additives does not allow free foaming without causing leaks, in particular along the joining lines of the constituent parts. of the hollow element.
L'invention a pour objet de remédier à cet inconvénient et concerne plus particulièrement un. élément creux constitué par des parties de taie soudées d'épaisseur courante 0,7 à i mm, contenant une mousserigide ou semi-rigide de polyurethane dont la masse volumique peut être environ 150 kg/m
Conformément à l'invention l'élément creux possède un orifice d'introduction d'une envelope mince en polyvinyle épousant sensiblement
le contour intérieur de l'élément creux et une mousse injectée, expansée dans l'enveloppe
L'élément creux ainsi constitué autorise l'expansion de la mousse sans fuite à l'extérieur de l'lément.Selon une autre caractéristique de l'ivvention, l'enveloppe possède un coefficient de dilatation ou une porosité partielle suffisants au passage de la mousse encours de formation.L' élément creux conforme à l'invention permet donc la réali
sation de véhicules automobiles, qui tout en étant acceptable économi
quement du fait de la suppression possible de certains renforts et rai
disseurs couramment utilisés dans les corps creux permet également un
Allégement substantiel des véhicules obtenus du fait de la possibilité d'emploi de tales plus minces et un accroissement du confort acoustique caractérisé par la réduction du pouvoir transmissif des vibrations de la tôle.The object of the invention is to remedy this drawback and relates more particularly to one. hollow element consisting of welded pillowcase parts of common thickness 0.7 to i mm, containing a rigid foam or semi-rigid polyurethane whose density can be approximately 150 kg / m
In accordance with the invention, the hollow element has an orifice for introducing a thin polyvinyl envelope which conforms substantially to
the inner contour of the hollow element and an injected foam, expanded in the envelope
The hollow element thus formed allows the foam to expand without leaking outside the element. According to another characteristic of the invention, the envelope has a coefficient of expansion or partial porosity sufficient for the passage of the foam undergoing training. The hollow element according to the invention therefore allows the realization
sation of motor vehicles, which while being economically acceptable
only due to the possible removal of certain reinforcements and rai
dissectors commonly used in hollow bodies also allows a
Substantial reduction in the weight of the vehicles obtained due to the possibility of using thinner sheets and an increase in acoustic comfort, characterized by the reduction in the transmissive power of sheet metal vibrations.
En se référant à la figure qui représente la section d'un élément creux 10 conforme à l'invention on voit que celui-ci est constitué par des parties de tôle assemblées la, lb, lc le long de bords de soudure 2a, 2b, 2c. Un orifice d1introduction 3 percé dans l'une des parties la de l'élément assure le montage dune enveloppe mince extensible 4. A titre d'exemple on pourra utiliser une poche de polyvinyle extensible résistant à la température de formation de la mousse 5 et portant des trous de fuite.Selon une variante de réalisation ou de l'enveloppe le fond de celle-ci possède une structure favorisant la fuite con trônée de la mousse tandis que le reste de celle-ci jouxtant orifice d'introduction de la mousse--dans l'enveloppe possède une tenue à la chaleur augmentée ( 1000 C). Referring to the figure which represents the section of a hollow element 10 according to the invention, it can be seen that it is constituted by sheet metal parts assembled 1a, 1b, 1c along weld edges 2a, 2b, 2c. An introduction orifice 3 drilled in one of the parts of the element assures the mounting of a thin extensible envelope 4. For example, it is possible to use an extensible polyvinyl pocket resistant to the foaming temperature 5 and carrying leakage holes.According to an alternative embodiment or of the envelope, the bottom thereof has a structure favoring controlled leakage of the foam while the rest of the latter adjoining orifice for introducing the foam-- in the envelope has an increased heat resistance (1000 C).
La mise en peuxre de l'invention s'opère à peratir d'élément creux qui possède soit un orifice d'introduction de l5 à 20 mm de diamètre soit une ouverture formée à l'assemblage de l'élément. The setting in canre of the invention takes place of hollow element which has either an introduction orifice of 15 to 20 mm in diameter or an opening formed at the assembly of the element.
Après avoir placé l'enveloppe PffC mince d'épaisseur 0,3 à 0,4 mm dans l'élément creux, on introduit par un orifice de l'enveloppe les composants liquides de la mousse avant de fermer l'erveloppe su moyen d'une vaivo ou d'un robinet. L'expansion de la mousse dans l'euvoloppe soeffectuç zlaors dans 1 'enveloppe qui épouse la forme intérieure de l'élément creux. After placing the thin 0.3 to 0.4 mm thick PffC envelope in the hollow element, the liquid components of the foam are introduced through an opening in the envelope before closing the container by means of a vaivo or a tap. The expansion of the foam in the expansion is carried out in the envelope which conforms to the internal shape of the hollow element.
Les éléments creux conformes à l'invention peuvent être réalisés aux différents stades de fabrication du véhicule en employant les mousses de polyuréthane de masse volumique comprise entre 75 et 200 kg/m3 en combinaison avec une enveloppe PVC et d'une tôle d'acier de 0,5 à 1,5 mm. The hollow elements in accordance with the invention can be produced at the various stages of manufacture of the vehicle by using polyurethane foams with a density between 75 and 200 kg / m3 in combination with a PVC envelope and a steel sheet of 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8301061A FR2539693A1 (en) | 1983-01-25 | 1983-01-25 | Hollow element containing a synthetic foam, intended particularly for constructing motor vehicle chassis and bodywork |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8301061A FR2539693A1 (en) | 1983-01-25 | 1983-01-25 | Hollow element containing a synthetic foam, intended particularly for constructing motor vehicle chassis and bodywork |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2539693A1 true FR2539693A1 (en) | 1984-07-27 |
Family
ID=9285245
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8301061A Withdrawn FR2539693A1 (en) | 1983-01-25 | 1983-01-25 | Hollow element containing a synthetic foam, intended particularly for constructing motor vehicle chassis and bodywork |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2539693A1 (en) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5273696A (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1993-12-28 | Salomon S.A. | Process of forming a ski by injection |
FR2773349A1 (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 1999-07-09 | Hutchinson | Body work section for motor vehicle |
WO2001096170A1 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-20 | L & L Products, Inc. | Bladder system for reinforcing a portion of a longitudinal structure |
US6419305B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-07-16 | L&L Products, Inc. | Automotive pillar reinforcement system |
US6422575B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2002-07-23 | L&L Products, Inc. | Expandable pre-formed plug |
US6471285B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-10-29 | L&L Products, Inc. | Hydroform structural reinforcement system |
US6474723B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2002-11-05 | L&L Products, Inc. | Heat activated reinforcing sleeve |
US6474722B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2002-11-05 | L&L Products | Structural reinforcement member for wheel well |
US6502821B2 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2003-01-07 | L&L Products, Inc. | Automotive body panel damping system |
WO2003092977A2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-13 | L & L Products, Inc. | Method for reinforcing structural members and reinforcement system utilizing a hollow carrier |
US6668457B1 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2003-12-30 | L&L Products, Inc. | Heat-activated structural foam reinforced hydroform |
US6729425B2 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2004-05-04 | L&L Products, Inc. | Adjustable reinforced structural assembly and method of use therefor |
US6820923B1 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2004-11-23 | L&L Products | Sound absorption system for automotive vehicles |
US7160491B2 (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2007-01-09 | L&L Products, Inc. | Structural reinforcement system for automotive vehicles |
US7169344B2 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2007-01-30 | L&L Products, Inc. | Method of reinforcing at least a portion of a structure |
US7290828B2 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2007-11-06 | Zephyros, Inc. | Baffle system |
US7484946B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2009-02-03 | Zephyros, Inc. | Method and assembly for locating material within a structure |
RU2504488C1 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2014-01-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тольяттинский государственный университет" | Transport facility |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1418850A (en) * | 1964-06-01 | 1965-11-26 | Simca Automobiles Sa | Process for closing a hollow body at a determined point |
FR2407116A1 (en) * | 1977-10-25 | 1979-05-25 | Daimler Benz Ag | PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR FILLING THE BODYWORK'S EMPTY SPACES WITH FOAM |
-
1983
- 1983-01-25 FR FR8301061A patent/FR2539693A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1418850A (en) * | 1964-06-01 | 1965-11-26 | Simca Automobiles Sa | Process for closing a hollow body at a determined point |
FR2407116A1 (en) * | 1977-10-25 | 1979-05-25 | Daimler Benz Ag | PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR FILLING THE BODYWORK'S EMPTY SPACES WITH FOAM |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5273696A (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1993-12-28 | Salomon S.A. | Process of forming a ski by injection |
US5445403A (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1995-08-29 | Salomon S.A. | Ski structure formed by injection process |
FR2773349A1 (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 1999-07-09 | Hutchinson | Body work section for motor vehicle |
US6668457B1 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2003-12-30 | L&L Products, Inc. | Heat-activated structural foam reinforced hydroform |
US7160491B2 (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2007-01-09 | L&L Products, Inc. | Structural reinforcement system for automotive vehicles |
US6474722B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2002-11-05 | L&L Products | Structural reinforcement member for wheel well |
US6607238B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2003-08-19 | L&L Products, Inc. | Structural reinforcement member for wheel well |
US6474723B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2002-11-05 | L&L Products, Inc. | Heat activated reinforcing sleeve |
US6422575B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2002-07-23 | L&L Products, Inc. | Expandable pre-formed plug |
US6482486B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2002-11-19 | L&L Products | Heat activated reinforcing sleeve |
US7011315B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2006-03-14 | L&L Products, Inc. | Expandable pre-formed plug |
US6928736B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2005-08-16 | L & L Products | Method of reinforcing an automobile structure |
US6641208B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2003-11-04 | L&L Products, Inc. | Heat activated reinforcing sleeve |
USRE44796E1 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2014-03-11 | Zephyros, Inc. | Bladder system for reinforcing a portion of a longitudinal structure |
WO2001096170A1 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-20 | L & L Products, Inc. | Bladder system for reinforcing a portion of a longitudinal structure |
US6820923B1 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2004-11-23 | L&L Products | Sound absorption system for automotive vehicles |
US6575526B2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2003-06-10 | L&L Products, Inc. | Hydroform structural reinforcement system |
US6523884B2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2003-02-25 | L&L Products, Inc. | Hydroform structural reinforcement system |
US6419305B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-07-16 | L&L Products, Inc. | Automotive pillar reinforcement system |
US6471285B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-10-29 | L&L Products, Inc. | Hydroform structural reinforcement system |
US6502821B2 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2003-01-07 | L&L Products, Inc. | Automotive body panel damping system |
US6729425B2 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2004-05-04 | L&L Products, Inc. | Adjustable reinforced structural assembly and method of use therefor |
US6880657B2 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2005-04-19 | L&L Products Inc. | Adjustable reinforced structural assembly and method of use therefor |
US7169344B2 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2007-01-30 | L&L Products, Inc. | Method of reinforcing at least a portion of a structure |
WO2003092977A3 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2004-03-11 | L & L Products Inc | Method for reinforcing structural members and reinforcement system utilizing a hollow carrier |
US7296847B2 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2007-11-20 | Zephyros, Inc. | Reinforcement system utilizing a hollow carrier |
US8128780B2 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2012-03-06 | Zephyros, Inc. | Reinforcement system utilizing a hollow carrier |
WO2003092977A2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-13 | L & L Products, Inc. | Method for reinforcing structural members and reinforcement system utilizing a hollow carrier |
US7290828B2 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2007-11-06 | Zephyros, Inc. | Baffle system |
US7469459B2 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2008-12-30 | Zephyros, Inc. | System and method employing a porous container for sealing, baffling or reinforcing |
US7484946B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2009-02-03 | Zephyros, Inc. | Method and assembly for locating material within a structure |
RU2504488C1 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2014-01-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тольяттинский государственный университет" | Transport facility |
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Legal Events
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ST | Notification of lapse |