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FR2533435A1 - Board for extricating persons involved in accidents and suspected of spinal injury - Google Patents

Board for extricating persons involved in accidents and suspected of spinal injury Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2533435A1
FR2533435A1 FR8216573A FR8216573A FR2533435A1 FR 2533435 A1 FR2533435 A1 FR 2533435A1 FR 8216573 A FR8216573 A FR 8216573A FR 8216573 A FR8216573 A FR 8216573A FR 2533435 A1 FR2533435 A1 FR 2533435A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
board
victim
subject
rigid
height
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8216573A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2533435B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8216573A priority Critical patent/FR2533435B1/en
Publication of FR2533435A1 publication Critical patent/FR2533435A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2533435B1 publication Critical patent/FR2533435B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • A61F5/058—Splints
    • A61F5/05883—Splints for the neck or head

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a splint for the vertebral column, consisting of a rigid board made of variable materials and taking up little space: thin, narrow, its length being adjustable to the dimension of the head plus the trunk, and able to be sufficiently firmly secured to the victim's body by means of a system of straps and adhesives. This splint will be used in the extrication of injured persons with suspected injury to the vertebral column when the victims are trapped in a confined space such as the cab of a motor vehicle.

Description

PLANCHE DE DESINCARCERATION POUR ACCIDENTE SUSPECT D'ATTEINTE DE RACHIS
La présente invention concerne les appareils de relevage des accidentés
suspects d'atteinte du rachis, incarcérés dans un espace étroit s tels les victimes d'accidents d'automobile.En effet toute victime suspecte d'une atteinte de la colonne vertébrale doit ètre déplacée en maintenant rigide , droit et solidaire l'ensemble tète-tronc : toute déformation de cet axe risquant d'entraîner une aggravation des lésions # paralysies définitives
et mort parfois
Les appareils actuellement existants matelas coquille " ;; brancard de "
Sicard et Mans " sont trop volumineux pour être introduits dans un espace
étroit tel que la cabine d'un véhicule automobile
Le nouveau dispositif proposé pour obtenir cette immobilisation du rachis comporte s une planche s droite et plane par définition
: suffisemment rigide pour ne pas se déformer sous 1 le poids de la victime
peu encombrante pour pouvoir être glissée dans le dos de la victime : largeur aux environs de 20 os , longueur ne dépassant
guère la hauteur d'un dossier normal ( 65 à 75 GEL ) ss mais aussi hauteur réglable à la taille du sujet 2 c'est à dire planche pouvant s'allonger par un système de glissière, jusqu'aux environs de 0,95 m (dimension maximum
de l'ensemble tète-tronc); de faible épaisseur (ne déplassant pas 2,5 cm)
pour pouvoir être introduite dans tins espace étroit ( entre dos et dossier)
ne présentant pas d'aspérités pouvant entraîner une dfficulté de place-
ment.DISCOVERY BOARD FOR ACCIDENT ACCOUNTABLE SUSPECT OF RACHIS
The present invention relates to accident lifting devices
suspects of attack of the spine, incarcerated in a narrow space such as the victims of automobile accidents. Indeed any victim suspected of an attack on the spine must be moved while keeping rigid, straight and united the whole head -trunk: any deformation of this axis likely to lead to an aggravation of lesions # permanent paralysis
and sometimes dead
The currently existing shell mattress ";; stretcher of"
Sicard and Mans "are too large to be introduced into a space
narrow such as the cabin of a motor vehicle
The new device proposed to obtain this immobilization of the spine comprises a straight and plane board by definition
: rigid enough not to deform under 1 the weight of the victim
space-saving to be able to be slipped into the back of the victim: width around 20 bones, length not exceeding
hardly the height of a normal backrest (65 to 75 GEL) ss but also height adjustable to the size of the subject 2 ie board that can be extended by a slide system, up to around 0.95 m (maximum dimension
of the head-trunk assembly) thin (not exceeding 2.5 cm)
to be able to be inserted in a narrow space (between back and back)
not having any roughness which could cause a difficulty in space-
is lying.

: solidarisable de façon suffisemment solide au corps
de la victime : la fixation proposée comporte un système de lanières larges
t une au niveau de la ceinture , une an niveau da thorax 9 une sous-cutale
double, la tète sera fixée par un large adhésif à l'extrémité sommitale de
la planche . Ainsi fixé à un plan droit rigide par quatre ancrages 9 il est
possible d'extraire l'accidenté sans mobilisation intempestive de son ra-
chis.: can be joined sufficiently solidly to the body
of the victim: the proposed fastening includes a system of wide straps
one at the waist, one year at the chest 9 one subcutaneous
double, the head will be fixed by a large adhesive at the top end of
the board . Thus fixed to a rigid straight plane by four anchors 9 it is
possible to extract the accident victim without untimely mobilization of his
chis.

La figure " 1 " propose un plan de cette attèle : " A " vue en plan, " B "
et C t, des coupes indiquant les deux modes possible de coulissement en vue
du réglage de la longueur . La figure sg 2 " montre par trois vues z face ,
un
profil et dos XI mode de sanglage proposé .Figure "1" offers a plan of this splint: "A" plan view, "B"
and C t, sections indicating the two possible sliding modes in view
length adjustment. Figure sg 2 "shows by three views z face,
a
profile and back XI proposed strap mode.

Le dispositif objet de l'invention peut ètre utilisé dans le relevages
d'accidentés de la colonne vertébrale The device which is the subject of the invention can be used in the lifting
spine casualties

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS -1-  CLAIMS -1- Dispositif permettant la désincarcération d'accidentés suspects dtattein-  Device allowing the extrication of suspected accident victims te de la colonne vertébrale sans mobilisation excessive du rachis cause te of the spine without excessive mobilization of the spine causes dtaggravation catastrophique des dommages ; lorsque ces victimes BOnt  catastrophic deterioration of damage; when these victims DRINK bloquées dans un espace restreint ( véhicule automobile ) 3 dispositif blocked in a confined space (motor vehicle) 3 device caractérisé par un plan rigide de faible encombrement , aux dimensions characterized by a rigid space-saving plan, with dimensions réglables à la taille du sujet t tète plus tronc ) , solidarisable à cet adjustable to the size of the subject head plus trunk), can be joined to this ensemble de façon suffisemment solide. together in a sufficiently solid way. -a-  -at- Dispositif selon la revendication " 1 " dans lequel le plan rigide est constitué par une planche , plane par définition , en matériau variable , mais suffisemment résistant pour ne pas se déformer sous le poids du sujet.Device according to claim "1" in which the rigid plane is constituted by a board, plane by definition, of variable material, but sufficiently resistant to not deform under the weight of the subject. -3-3 Dispositif selon les revendications " 1 et 2 " dans lequel ce plan rigide présente un encombrement minimum pour pouvoir ètre glissé dans le dos de la victime 2 largeur environ 20 cm , hauteur ne dépassant gure la hauteur d'un dossier normal (65 à 75 cm ) ;; de faible épaisseur pour pouvoir pas- ser dans un espace étroit , et ne présentant pas d'aspérités pouvant entrainer une difficulté de placement -k- Device according to claims "1 and 2" in which this rigid plane has a minimum bulk to be able to be slid into the back of the victim 2 width about 20 cm, height not exceeding gure the height of a normal file (65 to 75 cm ) ;; thin to be able to pass in a narrow space, and not presenting any asperities which can cause a difficulty of placement -k- Dispositif selon les revendications " 1 i 2 s et 3 " , dans lequel le plan rigide d'encombrement minimum acquiert une hauteur réglable à la taille du sujet ( tète plus tronc ) -5Device according to claims "1 i 2 s and 3", in which the rigid plane of minimum size acquires a height adjustable to the size of the subject (head plus trunk) -5 Dispositif selon les revendications " 1, 2, 3, et 4 " solidarisable au corps de la victime par un systéme de larges lanières réglables t en général une au niveau de la ceinture , 'me au niveau du thorax une doue ble sous-cutale ; la tète étant immobilisée par un large adhésif à l'ex- trèmité supérieure de la planche. Device according to claims "1, 2, 3, and 4" secured to the body of the victim by a system of wide adjustable straps t generally one at the waist, 'me at the level of the chest a soft subcutaneous; the head being immobilized by a large adhesive at the upper end of the board.
FR8216573A 1982-09-29 1982-09-29 LANDING BOARD FOR ACCIDENT ACCOUNTABLE SUSPECT OF RACHIS Expired FR2533435B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8216573A FR2533435B1 (en) 1982-09-29 1982-09-29 LANDING BOARD FOR ACCIDENT ACCOUNTABLE SUSPECT OF RACHIS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8216573A FR2533435B1 (en) 1982-09-29 1982-09-29 LANDING BOARD FOR ACCIDENT ACCOUNTABLE SUSPECT OF RACHIS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2533435A1 true FR2533435A1 (en) 1984-03-30
FR2533435B1 FR2533435B1 (en) 1985-06-21

Family

ID=9277926

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8216573A Expired FR2533435B1 (en) 1982-09-29 1982-09-29 LANDING BOARD FOR ACCIDENT ACCOUNTABLE SUSPECT OF RACHIS

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2533435B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001013827A1 (en) * 1999-08-20 2001-03-01 Spencer Italia S.R.L. Rigid shell splint

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4143654A (en) * 1977-05-26 1979-03-13 Sherman Samuel W Universal short spine board system
US4259950A (en) * 1979-03-07 1981-04-07 Rescue Products, Inc. Extrication back brace

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4143654A (en) * 1977-05-26 1979-03-13 Sherman Samuel W Universal short spine board system
US4259950A (en) * 1979-03-07 1981-04-07 Rescue Products, Inc. Extrication back brace

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001013827A1 (en) * 1999-08-20 2001-03-01 Spencer Italia S.R.L. Rigid shell splint

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2533435B1 (en) 1985-06-21

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