FR2533433A1 - Cervico-cephalic collar for medical use - Google Patents
Cervico-cephalic collar for medical use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2533433A1 FR2533433A1 FR8216254A FR8216254A FR2533433A1 FR 2533433 A1 FR2533433 A1 FR 2533433A1 FR 8216254 A FR8216254 A FR 8216254A FR 8216254 A FR8216254 A FR 8216254A FR 2533433 A1 FR2533433 A1 FR 2533433A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- collar
- cervico
- cephalic
- medical use
- flexible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 206010024453 Ligament sprain Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/055—Cervical collars
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'objet de l'invention concerne un collier cervico céphalique à usage médical. The object of the invention relates to a cervico-cephalic collar for medical use.
Il est destiné à constituer un élément fonctionnel adaptable aux morphologies différentes des usagers et préfabricable industriellement, utilisable non seulement aux affections post chirurgicales, mais encore pour les traumastismes,entorses ou
autres affections des vertèbres cervicales.It is intended to constitute a functional element adaptable to the different morphologies of the users and prefabricated industrially, usable not only for post-surgical conditions, but also for traumastisms, sprains or
other conditions of the cervical vertebrae.
Il est connu d'utiliser pour soutenir la partie du corps qui joint la tête aux épaules des colliers soulageant les efforts musculaires et les mouvements douloureux du patient, des colliers de maintien. Mais ces éléments étaient, soit trop rigides et gênaient l'usager, soit trop souples et manquaient généralement d'éfficasité. It is known to use collars to support the part of the body which joins the head to the shoulders, collars which relieve the muscular efforts and the painful movements of the patient, collars. But these elements were either too rigid and hampered the user, or too flexible and generally lacked efficiency.
Le dispositif suivant l'invention supprime ces inconvénients et permet par l'application d'une substance à la fois souple et élastique, d'assurer en même temps qu'une sustentation efficiente, un contact souple sans risque de surpression ou de compression, tout en dégageant le passage des nerfs ou muscles pouvant occasionner un contact douloureux. The device according to the invention eliminates these drawbacks and allows, by the application of a substance which is both flexible and elastic, to ensure at the same time as efficient lift, a flexible contact without risk of overpressure or compression, while by clearing the passage of nerves or muscles that can cause painful contact.
Il est constitué par-la combinaison d'abord d'une surface souple et élastique en latex expansé préférentiellement moulé avec. un gainage de contact amovible en tissu, ensuite d'un profilage avec échancrures supérieures de dégagement, et enfin avec un secteur auto-adhésif d'immobilisation et de règlage. It consists of the combination of a flexible and elastic surface, preferably made of expanded latex, with. a removable fabric contact sheathing, then profiling with upper clearance notches, and finally with a self-adhesive immobilization and trimming sector.
Sur les dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif, d'une des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention
La figure 1 représente vue en élévation le collier dans son ensemble.In the accompanying drawings, given by way of nonlimiting example, of one of the embodiments of the subject of the invention
Figure 1 shows an elevational view of the collar as a whole.
La figure 2 montre vue en plan par le dessus le profilage des surfaces. Figure 2 shows a plan view from above of the surface profiling.
La figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale du collier suivant la ligne A, A. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the collar along line A, A.
La figure 4 représente à une échelle différente le collier en position d'utilisation. Figure 4 shows on a different scale the collar in the use position.
Le collier est obtenu par du latex expansé présentant une souplesse de contact et une élasticité lui permettant lorsque la force qui le déformait a cessée d'agir de reprendre sa forme initiale. The collar is obtained by expanded latex having a flexibility of contact and an elasticity allowing it when the force which deformed it has ceased to act to resume its initial shape.
Ce latex est préférentiellement moulé afin d'avoir une forme fenctionnelle obtenue sur gabarit facilitant sa préfabrication industrielle est constitué par des extrémités 1, 2 se prolongeant par des secteurs rapportés adhésifs 3, 4 destinés à assurer son immobilisation autour du cou suivant la morphologie de l'usager. This latex is preferably molded in order to have a functional shape obtained on a template facilitating its industrial prefabrication is constituted by ends 1, 2 extending by adhesive added sectors 3, 4 intended to ensure its immobilization around the neck according to the morphology of the 'user.
L'extrémité 1 se prolonge par une surface à élargissement progressif comportant une profonde échancrure 5 dégageant l'espace correspondant à la partie sensible devant être préservée d'un contact. The end 1 is extended by a progressive widening surface comprising a deep notch 5 freeing the space corresponding to the sensitive part to be preserved from contact.
Le corps de l'élément forme une masse sustentatrice 6. The body of the element forms a lifting mass 6.
L'arête supérieure 7 est galbée avec chanfrein 8 se prolonge jusqu'à l'échancrure 9. The upper edge 7 is curved with a chamfer 8 extending to the notch 9.
La partie inférieure 10 est galbée dans le plan vertical et très légèrement incurvée horizontalement pour faciliter le cerclage. The lower part 10 is curved in the vertical plane and very slightly curved horizontally to facilitate the strapping.
Cette masse souple et élastique 11 est gainée par un enveloppement en tissu 12 amovible assurant une aération et évitant le contact direct de la masse imperméable sustentatrice souple et élastique. This flexible and elastic mass 11 is sheathed by a removable fabric wrap 12 ensuring ventilation and avoiding direct contact with the flexible and elastic lifting waterproof mass.
Ce collier cervico céphalique avec profils fonctionnels prétracés avec dimensions standardisées permet des préfabrications en deux ou trois dimensions qui s 'adaptent automatiquement à la morphologie des usagers. This cervico cephalic collar with pre-traceable functional profiles with standardized dimensions allows prefabrications in two or three dimensions which automatically adapt to the morphology of the users.
On obtient ainsi une orthése soulageant le malade à l'aide d'un collier léger, hygiénique facilement dissimulable même sous les vêtements de l'encolure, mais présentant une efficacité maximale pour tous les traitements externes du cou et des vertébres cervicales. An orthosis is thus obtained which relieves the patient with the aid of a light, hygienic collar which can easily be hidden even under the clothes of the neck, but which has maximum effectiveness for all external treatments of the neck and cervical vertebrae.
Toutefois les formes, dimensions et dispositions des différents éléments pourront varier dans la limite des équivalents comme d'ailleurs les matières utilisées pour leur fabrication, sans changer pou#r cela la conception générale de l'invention qui vient d'être décrite. However, the shapes, dimensions and arrangements of the various elements may vary within the limit of the equivalents, as moreover the materials used for their manufacture, without changing pou # r the general conception of the invention which has just been described.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8216254A FR2533433A1 (en) | 1982-09-24 | 1982-09-24 | Cervico-cephalic collar for medical use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8216254A FR2533433A1 (en) | 1982-09-24 | 1982-09-24 | Cervico-cephalic collar for medical use |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2533433A1 true FR2533433A1 (en) | 1984-03-30 |
Family
ID=9277778
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8216254A Withdrawn FR2533433A1 (en) | 1982-09-24 | 1982-09-24 | Cervico-cephalic collar for medical use |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2533433A1 (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-09-24 FR FR8216254A patent/FR2533433A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |