FR2523469A1 - Metallic filter candles with integral electrical heating wires - for direct defrosting of vehicle air intakes or ventilators etc. - Google Patents
Metallic filter candles with integral electrical heating wires - for direct defrosting of vehicle air intakes or ventilators etc. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2523469A1 FR2523469A1 FR8204806A FR8204806A FR2523469A1 FR 2523469 A1 FR2523469 A1 FR 2523469A1 FR 8204806 A FR8204806 A FR 8204806A FR 8204806 A FR8204806 A FR 8204806A FR 2523469 A1 FR2523469 A1 FR 2523469A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- metallic
- vehicle air
- heating
- air intakes
- electrical heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/10—Filter screens essentially made of metal
- B01D39/12—Filter screens essentially made of metal of wire gauze; of knitted wire; of expanded metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un tissu métallique qui se caractérise par le fait qu'il présente une surface à la fois filtrante et chauffante. The present invention relates to a metallic fabric which is characterized in that it has a surface which is both filtering and heating.
Il est connu les tissus métalliques réalisés par tissage de fils de chaîne et d'un fil de trame en métaux de même nature ou encore de nature différente. It is known the metallic fabrics produced by weaving warp threads and a weft thread in metals of the same nature or else of a different nature.
Ces tissus métalliques connus peuvent être confectionnés avec des fils métalliques de diamètre généralement compris entre 0,015 et 2 millimètres pour réaliser des armures ou textures dites : unies, croisées, reps, satin, etc. These known metallic fabrics can be made with metallic threads with a diameter generally between 0.015 and 2 millimeters to produce so-called armor or textures: plain, crossed, reps, satin, etc.
Une autre caractéristique de ces tissus métalliques connus est l'ouverture de maille, grandeur bien précise déterminée par un resserrement ou au contraire un éloignement des fils de chaine et des fils de trame, c'est ce qui détermine un seuil de filtration. Another characteristic of these known metallic fabrics is the mesh opening, a very precise size determined by a tightening or, on the contrary, a distancing of the warp threads and the weft threads, this is what determines a filtration threshold.
Il est connu aussi des tissus chauffants généralement obtenus en tissant ensemble des fils de chaîne en matériaux électri quement isolants : amiante, fibres de verre, etc. av#un un filde trame en matériau conducteur résistant, lequel est échauffé par passage d'un courant électrique. Heating fabrics are generally known, which are generally obtained by weaving together warp threads of electrically insulating materials: asbestos, glass fibers, etc. av # a a weft of resistant conductive material, which is heated by the passage of an electric current.
Dans cette réalisation, l'isolement électrique entre chacun des brins parallèles du fil de trame et sa fixation mécanique sont obtenus par passage alterné entre les fils de channe, selon l'opération de tissage connue. In this embodiment, the electrical isolation between each of the parallel strands of the weft thread and its mechanical fixing are obtained by alternating passage between the warp threads, according to the known weaving operation.
Le tissu ainsi réalisé est généralement utilisé comme pièce mat tresse dans la construction des convecteurs électriques destinés au réchauffage de l'air, sans aucune recherche d'un effet de triage, de séparation ou de filtration, le tissage réalisé ayant seulement pour but de maintenir à égale distance et d'isoler électriquement chacun des brins du fil de trame, généralement un conducteur métallique. The fabric thus produced is generally used as a braided mat in the construction of electric convectors intended for heating the air, without any search for a sorting, separation or filtration effect, the weaving produced having only the aim of maintaining equidistant and electrically isolate each of the strands of the weft thread, usually a metallic conductor.
Le tissu filtrant et chauffant de l'invention présente, d'une part, une surface filtrante, dont la texture, la dimension des fils et l'ouverture des mailles peuvent être ajustées exactement au but de triage, de séparation ou de filtration recherché, et d'autre part une capacité de chauffer cette surface filtrante au moyen d'un fil ou d'un câble chauffant, conducteur de l'électricité formant résistance, avec revêtement isolant, inséré dans le tissu au moment du tissage, entre les fils de channe
Ce câble chauffant en trame peut être soit à brins jointifs soit en lieu et place de certains fils de trame seulement.The filtering and heating fabric of the invention has, on the one hand, a filtering surface, the texture, size of the threads and the mesh size of which can be adjusted exactly to the desired sorting, separation or filtration purpose, and on the other hand a capacity to heat this filtering surface by means of a heating wire or cable, electrically conductive forming resistance, with insulating coating, inserted in the fabric at the time of weaving, between the channe
This weft heating cable can be either with joined strands or in place of certain weft wires only.
Par un choix de la résistivité du conducteur isolé, de son diamètre, et lors du tissage, par le rapprochement ou l'éloignement des brins chauffants, on peut obtenir une énergie dissipée plus ou moins importante par unité de surface du tissu filtrant. By a choice of the resistivity of the insulated conductor, of its diameter, and during weaving, by bringing the heating strands together or away, it is possible to obtain more or less significant dissipated energy per unit area of the filter fabric.
Une autre caractéristique de l'invention résulte du contact intime du câble chauffant avec tous les fils qui forment le tissu métallique filtrant ce qui assure, par conduction thermique dans les fils métalliques du tissu, une excellente diffusion de la chaleur sur toute la surface filtrante. Another characteristic of the invention results from the intimate contact of the heating cable with all the threads which form the metallic filter fabric, which ensures, by thermal conduction in the metallic threads of the fabric, excellent heat distribution over the entire filter surface.
Cette capacité de chauffage intégré permet au tissu métallique chauffant de l'invention de surmonter les phénomènes de colmatage des tissus métalliques filtrants en présence de produits humides par exemple, ou pour lesquels il est nécessaire de chauffer le média filtrant pour améliorer son efficacité. This integrated heating capacity allows the metallic heating fabric of the invention to overcome the clogging phenomena of metallic filter fabrics in the presence of wet products for example, or for which it is necessary to heat the filtering medium to improve its efficiency.
Le même tissu métallique filtrant et chauffant peut également apporter une solution intéressante lorsqu'il s'agit de filtrer des produits visqueux qui, à température ambiante, se prêtent mal à cette opération. The same metallic filtering and heating fabric can also provide an interesting solution when it comes to filtering viscous products which, at room temperature, are not suitable for this operation.
D'une manière générale le tissu métallique filtrant et chauffant de l'invention trouve sa justification dans toutes les applications qui réclament à la fois une fonction filtrante avec une ouverture de mailles bien définie et correspondant au seuil de filtration recherché, et une fonction chauffante, soit pour éviter le colmatage, soit pour réchauffer le produit à filtrer, soit encore pour fondre la neige et la glace sur les prises d'air d'installations fixes ou embarquées. In general, the metallic filtering and heating fabric of the invention finds its justification in all applications which demand both a filtering function with a well defined mesh opening and corresponding to the desired filtration threshold, and a heating function, either to prevent clogging, or to heat the product to be filtered, or to melt snow and ice on the air intakes of fixed or on-board installations.
Dans une utilisation toute différente, on peut également mettre à profit l'excellente diffusion sur toute la surface du tissu métallique pour réaliser des panneaux radiants ou des sangles chauffantes pouvant servir au chauffage ou réchauffage dans différents processus industriels. In a completely different use, one can also take advantage of the excellent diffusion over the entire surface of the metallic fabric to produce radiant panels or heating straps which can be used for heating or reheating in different industrial processes.
Les diverses caractéristiques et avantages du tissu métallique filtrant et chauffant de l'invention ressortent de la description qui va suivre d'une des formes possibles de réalisation étant bien précisé qu'il s'agit d'un exemple non limitatif et que toutes autres formes, proportions et dispositions pourraient être adoptées sans sortir du cadre de l'invention. The various characteristics and advantages of the metallic filtering and heating fabric of the invention will emerge from the description which follows of one of the possible embodiments, it being clearly specified that this is a non-limiting example and that all other forms , proportions and arrangements could be adopted without departing from the scope of the invention.
Un exemple de réalisation est représenté sur la figure 1 annexée qui montre un tissu métallique filtrant et chauffant monté sur la prise d'air d'un véhicule et destiné à empêcher l'entrée des poussières, particules, insectes, petits animaux, etc. et de laneige, tout en permettant le passage de l'air nécessaire au refroidissement et à l'alimentation des organes moteurs d'un véhicule de transport. An exemplary embodiment is shown in the attached FIG. 1 which shows a metallic filtering and heating fabric mounted on the air intake of a vehicle and intended to prevent the entry of dust, particles, insects, small animals, etc. and snow, while allowing the passage of the air necessary for cooling and supplying the drive members of a transport vehicle.
Dans cette application, tous les procédés connus se colmattent rapidement lorsque le véhicule se déplace à grande vitesse par temps de neige, de gel, ou de verglas, ce qui rend cette prise d'air rapidement inopérante. In this application, all of the known methods clog up quickly when the vehicle is traveling at high speed in snow, frost or ice, which makes this air intake quickly inoperative.
Avec le tissu métallique filtrant et chauffant de l'invention, la capacité de filtration de la toile métallique est préservée par la présence du câble chauffant qui fond la neige ou la glace au fur et à mesure qu'elle se dépose sur l'élément filtrant de la prise d'air. With the metallic filter and heating fabric of the invention, the filtration capacity of the metallic fabric is preserved by the presence of the heating cable which melts snow or ice as it is deposited on the filter element. of the air intake.
Le tissu métallique filtrant et chauffant de l'exemple est réalisé par tissage en channe de fils en acier inoxydable diamètre 0,5 - 1 - et en trame d'un fil en acier inoxydable diamètre 0,5 - 2 -. The metallic filtering and heating fabric of the example is produced by weaving in a chain of 0.5 - 1 - diameter stainless steel wires and in a weft of a 0.5 - 2 - diameter stainless steel wire.
Toutes les 22 mailles, le fil de trame en acier inoxydable est remplacé par un câble chauffant à isolant minéral, muni d'une gaine extérieure en acier inoxydable - 3
L'ouverture des mailles est de 1 mm. La puissance dissipée au m2 de toile de 2,5 kW.Every 22 stitches, the stainless steel weft thread is replaced by a mineral insulated heating cable, fitted with a stainless steel outer sheath - 3
The mesh opening is 1 mm. The power dissipated per m2 of fabric of 2.5 kW.
Cet exemple est non limitatif et on pourrait par exemple, placer les conducteurs chauffants dans le sens chatne en les raccordant entre eux, soit en série, soit en parallèle sans sortir du cadre de l'invention. This example is not limitative and one could for example, place the heating conductors in the spindle direction by connecting them together, either in series or in parallel without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8204806A FR2523469A1 (en) | 1982-03-18 | 1982-03-18 | Metallic filter candles with integral electrical heating wires - for direct defrosting of vehicle air intakes or ventilators etc. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8204806A FR2523469A1 (en) | 1982-03-18 | 1982-03-18 | Metallic filter candles with integral electrical heating wires - for direct defrosting of vehicle air intakes or ventilators etc. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2523469A1 true FR2523469A1 (en) | 1983-09-23 |
Family
ID=9272233
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8204806A Withdrawn FR2523469A1 (en) | 1982-03-18 | 1982-03-18 | Metallic filter candles with integral electrical heating wires - for direct defrosting of vehicle air intakes or ventilators etc. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2523469A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4608063A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1986-08-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust system for chemical vapor deposition apparatus |
US20140175027A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel system with electrically heated filter screen |
CN108778459A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2018-11-09 | Bmc有限公司 | The vehicles of the air filter with heating device are equipped at air inlet |
WO2020120623A1 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-18 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Method and device for the aftertreatment of particles carried in a process gas, and filter therefor |
RU2797544C2 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2023-06-07 | Эос Гмбх Электро Оптикал Системз | Method and device for additional treatment of particles carried in process gas, as well as a filter for them |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3061942A (en) * | 1958-12-30 | 1962-11-06 | Philco Corp | Fabric dryer with lint burning means |
US3102395A (en) * | 1962-01-15 | 1963-09-03 | Gen Motors Corp | Refrigerating apparatus with condenser lint burner |
US3268080A (en) * | 1962-09-26 | 1966-08-23 | Avco Corp | Self-clarifying filter system |
US3524303A (en) * | 1968-09-13 | 1970-08-18 | Edgar S Stoddard | Filter structure and method of making the same |
-
1982
- 1982-03-18 FR FR8204806A patent/FR2523469A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3061942A (en) * | 1958-12-30 | 1962-11-06 | Philco Corp | Fabric dryer with lint burning means |
US3102395A (en) * | 1962-01-15 | 1963-09-03 | Gen Motors Corp | Refrigerating apparatus with condenser lint burner |
US3268080A (en) * | 1962-09-26 | 1966-08-23 | Avco Corp | Self-clarifying filter system |
US3524303A (en) * | 1968-09-13 | 1970-08-18 | Edgar S Stoddard | Filter structure and method of making the same |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4608063A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1986-08-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust system for chemical vapor deposition apparatus |
US20140175027A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel system with electrically heated filter screen |
CN108778459A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2018-11-09 | Bmc有限公司 | The vehicles of the air filter with heating device are equipped at air inlet |
CN108778459B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2020-12-25 | Bmc有限公司 | Vehicle with air filter having heating device at air inlet |
US10874973B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2020-12-29 | Bmc S.R.L. | Vehicle provided, at the intake, with an air filter provided with a heating device |
WO2020120623A1 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-18 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Method and device for the aftertreatment of particles carried in a process gas, and filter therefor |
CN113242756A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2021-08-10 | Eos有限公司电镀光纤系统 | Method and device for post-treatment of particles entrained in a process gas and filter for use in such a device |
JP2022512144A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2022-02-02 | イーオーエス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング イレクトロ オプティカル システムズ | Methods and equipment for post-treatment of particles transported in the treatment gas, and filters for that. |
RU2797544C2 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2023-06-07 | Эос Гмбх Электро Оптикал Системз | Method and device for additional treatment of particles carried in process gas, as well as a filter for them |
CN113242756B (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2024-05-31 | Eos有限公司电镀光纤系统 | Method and device for post-treatment of particles carried in a process gas and filter for use in such a device |
US12128627B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2024-10-29 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Method and device for post-treatment of particles carried in a process gas and filter therefor |
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ST | Notification of lapse |