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FR2513361A1 - Domestic solar water heater - has thermostatically controlled electric immersion heater in insulated spherical body - Google Patents

Domestic solar water heater - has thermostatically controlled electric immersion heater in insulated spherical body Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2513361A1
FR2513361A1 FR8117742A FR8117742A FR2513361A1 FR 2513361 A1 FR2513361 A1 FR 2513361A1 FR 8117742 A FR8117742 A FR 8117742A FR 8117742 A FR8117742 A FR 8117742A FR 2513361 A1 FR2513361 A1 FR 2513361A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
water
heater
solar
solar water
greenhouse effect
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8117742A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Alain Cohen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8117742A priority Critical patent/FR2513361A1/en
Publication of FR2513361A1 publication Critical patent/FR2513361A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/74—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The spherical heater for water is surrounded by an insulation sheath which in turn is surrounded by a continuous system of pipes that allow the solar heating of the water. The whole is surrounded by a sphere of transparent material that produces a greenhouse effect. The water is heated by absorption of solar rays on the non reflecting surface of the pipes and also by the greenhouse effect. Cold water comes into the heater through a supply pipe and the hot water leaves by a domestic supply pipe.

Description

Le chauffage de l'eau sanitaire est jusqu'à présent assuré dans la majorité des cas par l'électricité ou le fuel .Heating of domestic water has so far been ensured in most cases by electricity or fuel.

Depuis quelques années en France se développe l'usage des capteurs solaires. Or l'un des freins à l'extention de ce procédé, est son inadaptation aux différent t##its ainsi que ces problèmes d'orient##ions.Deplus l'éloignement du ballon par rapport aux capteurs demande une installation complexe et onéreuse.In recent years, the use of solar collectors has been growing in France. One of the brakes to the extension of this process is its inadequacy to different t ## its as well as these problems of orient ## ions. In addition the distance of the balloon from the sensors requires a complex and expensive installation .

L'appareil selon l'invention est une solution simple et avantageuse à ces divers problèmes. The apparatus according to the invention is a simple and advantageous solution to these various problems.

Il remplit à la fois les conditions posées par les capteurs solaires et par la réserves d'eau.It fulfills both the conditions set by the solar collectors and by the water supply.

Il permet une adaptation facile aux toits de toutes régions, quelque soit l'orientation de ceux ci, et est d'un faible encombrement. It allows easy adaptation to roofs in all regions, whatever the orientation of these, and is compact.

L# chauffage de l'eau reste toujours aussi efficace, et les conditions de sécurité sont satisfaites. The water heating remains as efficient as ever, and the safety conditions are satisfied.

La descrition qui suit, fait à titre d'exemple, se réfère aux dessins annexés dans lesqeuls:
La figure 1 est une vue globale de l'appareil
selon l'invention.The following description, given by way of example, refers to the accompanying drawings in only:
Figure 1 is an overall view of the device
according to the invention.

Ta figure 2 est une vue en coupe suivant la ligne
2-2 de la figure 1
L'appareil selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un réservoir d'eau, de forme sphérique (t), comprenant une résistance électrique d'appoint (2).Your Figure 2 is a sectional view along the line
2-2 of figure 1
The device according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a water tank, of spherical shape (t), comprising an electrical back-up resistance (2).

Ce réservoir est entouré d'une gaine isolante (3) comprenant un système de tuyau (4) continu, permétant le chauffage solaire de l'eau. Le tout est englobé dans une sphère en matière transparente(5) , afin d'assurer l'effet de serre conformément an principe des capteurs solaires classiques.This tank is surrounded by an insulating sheath (3) comprising a continuous pipe system (4), allowing solar heating of the water. The whole is enclosed in a sphere of transparent material (5), in order to ensure the greenhouse effect in accordance with the principle of conventional solar collectors.

- Le chauffage de l'eau se fait par absortion de
l'énergie solaire sur la surface non réfléchi
ssante des tuyaux, Un effet de serre vient
augmenter ce phénomène.- The water is heated by absortion of
solar energy on the surface not reflected
pipe health, A greenhouse effect comes
increase this phenomenon.

- L'eau chaude des tuyaux est envoyée dans le
réservoir intérieur par un tuyau (6).L'arrivée
dteau iroide est assurée par le tuyau (7), et
l'eau chaude utilisable sort par le tuyau (8).- Hot water from the pipes is sent to the
inner tank by a hose (6).
Irid water is provided by the hose (7), and
the usable hot water comes out through the hose (8).

Un thermostat (9) permet de régulariser le chauffage de l'eau en utilisant éventuellement la résistance d'appoint.A thermostat (9) makes it possible to regulate the heating of the water by possibly using the additional resistance.

Des réflecteurs plans , ou concave , ( 10) en matière réflé- chissante permet d'utiliser las parties cachées de la sphère pour augmenter la surface d'exposition. Flat or concave reflectors (10) made of reflective material makes it possible to use the hidden parts of the sphere to increase the exposure surface.

Le tout est monté sur trépier (11) avec possibilité de fixation d'éléments extérieurs tel que: antenne etc... The whole is mounted on a tripod (11) with the possibility of fixing external elements such as: antenna etc ...

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS .CLAIMS. 1 - Appareil de chauffe eau solaire, caractérisé en ce qu'il1 - Solar water heater, characterized in that it comprend un réservoir d'eau, de forme sphérique (1), comprises a water tank, of spherical shape (1), comprenant une résistance électrique d'appoint (2) . Ce comprising an additional electrical resistance (2). This réservoir est entouré d'une gaine isolante (3) comprenant tank is surrounded by an insulating sheath (3) comprising un système de tuyaux (4) continu, permettant le chauffage a continuous pipe system (4), allowing heating solaire de l'eau . te tout est englobé dans une sphère en solar water. te everything is encompassed in a sphere in matière transparente (5), afin d'assurer l'effet de serre 2 - Appareil selon la revendication 1,caractérisé en ce que le transparent material (5), in order to ensure the greenhouse effect 2 - Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the chauffage de l'eau se fait par absorption de l'énergie water is heated by absorbing energy solaire sur la surface non réfléchissante des tuyaux et qui solar on the non-reflective surface of the pipes and which est augmentez par un effet de serre 3 - Appareil selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que is increased by a greenhouse effect 3 - Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that l'arrivé dteau froide est assurée par le tuyau(: :2) et que the cold water supply is ensured by the pipe (:: 2) and that l'eau chaude utilisable sort par le tuyau (8) 4 - Appareil selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le the usable hot water comes out through the pipe (8) 4 - Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the réservoir d'eau est inclus dans le système de capteur solaire 5 - Appareil selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que un water tank is included in the solar collector system 5 - Apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that a thermostat (9) permet de régulariser le chauffage de l'eau en thermostat (9) regulates the heating of the water by utilisant une résistance d'appoint (2) 6 - Appareil selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que des using an auxiliary resistor (2) 6 - Apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that réflecteurs plan ou concave (tao) en matière réfléchissante flat or concave reflectors (tao) of reflective material permettent d'utiliser les parties cachées de la sphère pour allow you to use the hidden parts of the sphere to augmenter les surfaces d'expositions 7 - Appareil selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que increase the exposure areas 7 - Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that l'appareil est monté sur un trépier (li)  the device is mounted on a tripod (li)
FR8117742A 1981-09-21 1981-09-21 Domestic solar water heater - has thermostatically controlled electric immersion heater in insulated spherical body Withdrawn FR2513361A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8117742A FR2513361A1 (en) 1981-09-21 1981-09-21 Domestic solar water heater - has thermostatically controlled electric immersion heater in insulated spherical body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8117742A FR2513361A1 (en) 1981-09-21 1981-09-21 Domestic solar water heater - has thermostatically controlled electric immersion heater in insulated spherical body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2513361A1 true FR2513361A1 (en) 1983-03-25

Family

ID=9262315

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8117742A Withdrawn FR2513361A1 (en) 1981-09-21 1981-09-21 Domestic solar water heater - has thermostatically controlled electric immersion heater in insulated spherical body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2513361A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10057952C2 (en) * 2000-03-20 2003-10-09 Mario Kraus Solar collector system
DE10232616A1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2004-02-05 Klaus Kabella Solar energy collector has a concave mirror reflecting rays of the sun on to heat transfer tubing wound in the shape of a ball at center of mirror
US9534811B2 (en) * 2014-12-31 2017-01-03 Fricaeco America, SAPI de C.V. Solar fluid preheating system having a thermosiphonic aperture and concentrating and accelerating convective nanolenses
US9557078B2 (en) 2011-02-11 2017-01-31 Fricaeco America Sapi De C.V. Solar heater for liquids

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10057952C2 (en) * 2000-03-20 2003-10-09 Mario Kraus Solar collector system
DE10057952B8 (en) 2000-03-20 2020-02-13 Mario Kraus Solar collector system
DE10232616A1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2004-02-05 Klaus Kabella Solar energy collector has a concave mirror reflecting rays of the sun on to heat transfer tubing wound in the shape of a ball at center of mirror
DE10232616B4 (en) * 2002-07-12 2004-05-06 Klaus Kabella solar collector
US9557078B2 (en) 2011-02-11 2017-01-31 Fricaeco America Sapi De C.V. Solar heater for liquids
US9534811B2 (en) * 2014-12-31 2017-01-03 Fricaeco America, SAPI de C.V. Solar fluid preheating system having a thermosiphonic aperture and concentrating and accelerating convective nanolenses

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